• 제목/요약/키워드: Asymmetric Effect

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만성 뇌졸중 환자의 대칭적, 비대칭적 양측성 상지훈련의 상지기능회복 효과 (The Effect of Symmetrical and Asymmetric Bilateral Training for Chronic Stroke Patients in Upper Extremity Recovery)

  • 김선호;한대성
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2017
  • 목적 : 양측성 상지 활동의 대칭적, 비대칭적 양측성 상지훈련이 상지기능회복에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 원주에 소재한 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$병원의 연구 뇌졸중 환자 15명을 무작위로 대칭적 움직임훈련 그룹과 비대칭적 움직임 훈련 그룹으로 나누었다. 중재는 하루 30분, 주5회, 4주 동안, 총 20회기를 받았다. 결과 : 양측 상지의 실제 사용량은 대칭적 움직임 훈련은 건측, 환측 모두 유의한 변화를 보였으며, 비대칭 움직임 훈련도 환측에서 유의한 변화를 보였다. 또한 환측에서 그룹 간 유의한 변화차이가 있었다. 두 훈련 그룹 모두 수행도와 만족도, 상지기능 변화는 그룹 내 유의미한 변화가 있었지만 그룹 간 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 대칭적 움직임 훈련은 비대칭 움직임 훈련보다 대칭적 움직임은 비대칭적 움직임 보다 운동수행에서의 향상을 보였지만, 보다 명확한 차이를 얻기 위해서는 fMRI와 같은 뇌신경학적 평가도구를 사용하는 것이 필요할 것이라 판단되며, 보다 명확한 훈련 프로토콜이 필요하고, 보다 많은 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 한 후속연구의 필요성이 제시된다.

이종초전도 코일을 이용한 하이브리드형 한류기의 제작 및 단락실험 (Fabrication and Small scale Short Circuit Tests of Hybrid Fault Current Limiter Employing Asymmetric Non-Inductive Coil and Fast Switch)

  • 장재영;김영재;나진배;최석진;이우승;이창영;박동근;고태국
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid fault current limiters (FCL) have been researched at Yonsei University. The hybrid FCL has advantages such as having a rapid response to a sudden fault situation and a fast recovery time from a quench. It consists of an asymmetric HTS coil, a switching module, and a bypass reactor. The asymmetric HTS coil is wound with two different types of HTS wires in an opposite direction so that it has nearly zero inductance at the superconducting state. When the quench occurs at the fault state, a strong magnetic field is generated from the asymmetric coil because of different quench characteristics of two HTS wires, and then a repulsive force is induced in the switching module. The force opens the switch and the fault current is pushed into the bypass reactor. In this research, we analyzed the cause of the repulsive force and confirmed, experimentally and computationally, that the magnitude of a repulsive force is varied by changing the gap distance between the asymmetric coil and the switching module. By using the FEM simulation, we calculated the repulsive force with respect to the gap distance and verified that the effect of the gap distance. Then, short circuit test was carried out to confirm the correct operation of the fast switch.

비대칭 우는 얼굴에서 보툴리눔 독소 A를 이용한 치험례 (Correction of Asymmetric Crying Facies with Botulinum Toxin A Injection: A Case Report)

  • 박성오;김민호;송정윤;박지웅;윤병민;최태현;김석화
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Asymmetric crying facies is caused by agenesis or hypoplasia of the depressor anguli oris muscle and is often associated various anomalies. Several static and dynamic surgical interventions have been reported, but their effects are unreliable. We report on the successful use of botulinum toxin A in an asymmetric crying facies patient. Methods: A 4-year-old girl presented with a facial asymmetry on crying or smiling. Physical examination revealed that her face had no asymmetry at rest. However, the patient showed characteristic asymmetry when smiling, crying, and with other normal facial movements. Asymmetric crying facies was clinically suspected and the weakness of left depressor anguli oris was present on electrophysiology study. Fifteen units of botulinum toxin type A were injected to the right depressor anguli oris muscle. Results: The patient showed the prominent improvement in the facial symmetry without significant complication and the effect persisted until 3 months post injection. Conclusion: Asymmetric crying facies was treated successfully with botulinum toxin A and this method was easy and noninvasive.

Yeo-Johnson 변환을 통한 비대칭 GARCH 모형 (Asymmetric GARCH model via Yeo-Johnson transformation)

  • 정환식;조신섭;여인권
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2024
  • 이 논문에서는 비대칭 지렛대 효과를 처리하기 위한 확장된 GARCH 모형을 소개한다. 표준 GARCH 모형의 분산은 이전의 조건부 분산과 이전의 잔차 제곱 항으로 구성되어 있다. 잔차 제곱항으로는 비대칭 지렛대 효과를 모형화할 수 없는데 이 논문에서는 Yeo-Johnson 변환을 이용하여 지렛대 효과를 설명하는 확장된 GARCH 모형을 제안한다. Yeo-Johnson 변환은 변환 모수를 조절하여 비대칭 자료를 보다 정규성 또는 대칭성을 만족하도록 만든데 우리는 Yeo-Johnson 변환의 성질을 역으로 이용하여 비대칭 변동성을 모형화 한다. 제안 모형의 특징에 대해 살펴보고 모수 추정에 대해 알아본다. 제안 모형에서 예측과 예측구간을 어떻게 구하는지 살펴보고 실증 자료분석을 통해 제안모형과 GARCH, 비대칭 지렛대 효과를 모형화한 다른 GARCH 모형을 비교해 본다.

비대칭 전압불평형에 의한 유도전동기의 동작특성 해석 (Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of induction motor by asymmetric voltage unbalance)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;정종호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a detailed performance of induction motor with asymmetric voltage unbalance generated at the customer distribution system. The simulation results show that the change of current and torque, with the increase of unbalance factor, are more larger and has an important effect on load system.

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다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이상민;황준영;정석호
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. The line of sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning form basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique is applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Measurement of LII signal for the same flame shows the validity of this reconstruction technigue.

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다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이상민;황준영;정석호
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation has been applied to the tomographic reconstruction of asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. Line-of-sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning formed basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique was applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Height-by-height reconstructed soot volume fraction distribution was compared with laser-induced incandescence signals.

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다각주사법에 대한 비대칭 분무 구조의 토모그래피 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmertic Liquid Spray from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이충훈;정석호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1996
  • A convolution alogorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric spray structure to identify the local drop size and volume concentration. The line of sight intergrated data from Malvern particle analyzer with multiangular scanning form a basic information for the deconvolution. Linear interpolation is tested to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. This transformation method predicts well the structure of asymmetric spray. The tehnique can be extended to other line of sight combustion diagnostics.

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정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형유도전동기의 특성 해석 (Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor considering Static and Dynamic End Effect)

  • 김대경;권병일;우경일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2000
  • Linear induction motors have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and the air gap flux distribution is distorted. Because of these points the d-q equivalent circuit model considering both end effects has not been exactly completed. So this paper proposes a characteristic analysis method considering both static and dynamic end effect of the LIM. This method is to utilize asymmetric d-q equivalent circuit model with dynamic end effect coefficient. As a result, it is shown that the simulation results have a good agreement with experimental ones.

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System-on-chip single event effect hardening design and validation using proton irradiation

  • Weitao Yang;Yang Li;Gang Guo;Chaohui He;Longsheng Wu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 2023
  • A multi-layer design is applied to mitigate single event effect (SEE) in a 28 nm System-on-Chip (SoC). It depends on asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP), redundancy and system watchdog. Irradiation tests utilized 70 and 90 MeV proton beams to examine its performance through comparative analysis. Via examining SEEs in on-chip memory (OCM), compared with the trial without applying the multi-layer design, the test results demonstrate that the adopted multi-layer design can effectively mitigate SEEs in the SoC.