Correction of Asymmetric Crying Facies with Botulinum Toxin A Injection: A Case Report

비대칭 우는 얼굴에서 보툴리눔 독소 A를 이용한 치험례

  • Park, Seong Oh (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Min Ho (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Song, Jung Yoon (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Ji Ung (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yun, Byung Min (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jeju National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Tae Hyun (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Sukwha (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • 박성오 (서울대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 김민호 (서울대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 송정윤 (서울대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 박지웅 (서울대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 윤병민 (제주대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 최태현 (서울대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 김석화 (서울대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2011.06.21
  • Accepted : 2011.09.27
  • Published : 2011.11.10

Abstract

Purpose: Asymmetric crying facies is caused by agenesis or hypoplasia of the depressor anguli oris muscle and is often associated various anomalies. Several static and dynamic surgical interventions have been reported, but their effects are unreliable. We report on the successful use of botulinum toxin A in an asymmetric crying facies patient. Methods: A 4-year-old girl presented with a facial asymmetry on crying or smiling. Physical examination revealed that her face had no asymmetry at rest. However, the patient showed characteristic asymmetry when smiling, crying, and with other normal facial movements. Asymmetric crying facies was clinically suspected and the weakness of left depressor anguli oris was present on electrophysiology study. Fifteen units of botulinum toxin type A were injected to the right depressor anguli oris muscle. Results: The patient showed the prominent improvement in the facial symmetry without significant complication and the effect persisted until 3 months post injection. Conclusion: Asymmetric crying facies was treated successfully with botulinum toxin A and this method was easy and noninvasive.

Keywords

References

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