• Title/Summary/Keyword: Assistive Devices

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Multi-player Contents for Upper Limb Rehabilitation based on VR (VR 기반의 상지 재활 훈련용 멀티플레이 콘텐츠)

  • Shin, Sung-Wook;Lee, Hyeok-Min;Moon, Ho-Sang;Chung, Sung-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2019
  • Hemiplegic patients who suffered from a stroke struggle with a deterioration in upper limb functions, which can both be psychologically and physically discomforting; this can also limit patients' daily tasks involving any upper limb motions. In this study, we developed an assistive device for hemiplegic patients to improve their upper limb functions. It was manufactured to train patients by using their grip strength and the range of motion of the arm. Furthermore, we produced game contents in virtual reality to induce users' immersion and interaction. It was configured as a multi-player game to help ease the mental burden of receiving the training alone, hence allowing the patient and the caregiver to join the rehabilitation training simultaneously. The assistive device and game contents developed in this study enables patients and caregivers to easily check the degree of improvements in upper limb function by viewing quantitative analysis and visualized results.

About the Necessity for Development of Autonomous Mobility Device for Children with Severe Developmental Retardation

  • Matsuo, Kiyomi;Murata, Tomoyuki;Koga, Takanori;Kubo, Atsuko;Yoshida, Yuichi;Karakawa, Yosuke;Kawaguchi, Hiroshi;Tanaka, Toru;Masaki, Jun;Taketomi, Toshikatsu;Kitajima, Takeo
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, I will report the cases of children who are able to study at kindergarten or elementary school because they learned how to move by themselves using a moving aid before school age, and I will also discuss the development of a mobility device which allows severely disabled preschoolers to practice moving around by themselves safely and easily at home and institutions.

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A Study on the Disabled′s Assessment of Accommodation Facilities and Needs for Improving the Facilities (장애유형별 편의시설에 대한 평가 및 개선요구에 관한 연구)

  • 이연숙;장윤정;이기정
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.26
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2001
  • This study investigated the extend to which the facilities satisfactorily accommodate people with different disabilities and their specific needs for improving the facilities. Systematic interviews were conducted with 90 disabled people using the non-propertionate stratified cluster random sampling method. Frequency analysis, Chi-square tests, Duncan tests, and analysis of variance(ANOVA) were employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that the respondents' assessment of accommodations and needs for improving accommodations differed by the type of disabilities. People with physical disabilities were the least satisfied with stairs, followed by seating in stadiums and/or theaters. For people with visual disabilities, the lack of guidance and information facilities was the most difficult problem. People with hearing disabilities often pointed out difficulties in using public telephones. meanwhile, people with physical disabilities asked for easy access to assistive devices and improved mobility-related circumstances. yet people with visual disabilities expected to improve way-finding relevant issues, such as detectable warnings on walking surfaces and guidance and information facilities, whereas people with hearing disabilities desired to develop hearing-aid equipments, such as TDD and assistive listening systems.

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3D printing-based Fabrication of Orthotic Devices Using 3D Computer-Aided Design and Rapid Prototyping (3차원 그래픽 설계와 3D 프린팅에 의한 보조기 쾌속조형 제작 방법 연구)

  • Choi, B.G.;Heo, S.Y.;Son, K.T.;Lee, S.Y.;Na, D.Y.;Rhee, K.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed the fabrication methodology of orthotic device using 3D Computer-Aided Design programme and 3D printing technology based on images acquired from 3D scanner. We set the process and methodology of its fabrication method and confirmed whether it is available for clinical by fabricating four kinds of orthotic device for a patient with cerebral palsy. 3D printing technology method was indicated quantitatively and qualitatively about duration, tensile strength stronger comparing with conventional method, and we could propose that the 3D printing technology for the orthosis could be the proper method to mediate and compensate with reported problems related to orthosis.

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Magneto-Mechatronics : A New Approach to Sensors and Actuators for Next-Generation Biomedical and Rehabilitation Devices (자기 메카트로닉스 : 차세대 의공학 및 재활 기기 개발을 위한 센서와 액추에이터의 새로운 접근방법)

  • Yu, Chang Ho;Kim, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic sensors and actuators have been widely used in industry and medical fields. Integrated systems based on sensors and actuators are defined as mechatronics that is the general combination of mechanics and electronics. Recently, magnetic wireless sensors and actuators have been developed and used at a systematic level. In particular, their mechanisms depend on magnetic, such as magnetic material and physical phenomena. However, their research boundary has not been clear. Researchers talk of magnetic micro-robots, magnetic actuators and sensors. Therefore, a new and correct definition is required. In this study, we introduce the advanced and extended concept of mechatronics, which is a magneto-mechantronics for biomedical and rehabilitation. Among various applications, we focused on wireless pump and sensing system for blood vessel rehabilitation and local motion capture, respectively.

Development of a Bath Assistive System with Water Temperature Monitoring to Prevent Heart Attack (수온 모니터링 기능을 탑재한 심장마비 방지용 목욕 보조 시스템)

  • Kang, So Myoung;Wei, Qun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2019
  • Old people and patients with cardiovascular disease could die of a heart attack in the bath with heated water for a long time. Various researches have been studied to prevent these accidents from happening such as measuring the ECG signal when taking bath. However, these devices are hard to use and the higher price is not easily accepted by the public. In this paper, a low-cost and use-friendly, real time high precision water temperature monitoring device to prevent heart attack in the bath was developed. The device with waterproof design that lets the device can float on the surface of the water, and an accurate way to make water temperature measurement method was proposed by this paper that is immerging the sensor into water with 4cm depth to measure the temperature of underwater. The manufactured device was conducted to two experiments; one was to verify the basic functions of the device, and another one was for compare the proposed device with commercial products for monitoring the water temperature in the bathtub. As the experimental results shown, the proposed device has stable performance for the water temperature measurement and communicating with laptop in wireless.

Risk Assessment and Intervention of Ergonomic Risk Factor in Beekeeping (양봉 작업의 인간공학적 위험성평가 및 개선 사례)

  • Lee, Chanhwi;Kang, Taesun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the ergonomic risk factors in beekeeping, and to evaluate the effectiveness of assistive device hive lift. Methods: This study included 30 subjects of beekeeper in Pocheon, Korea. We assessed the ergonomic risk of main task in beekeeping with NLE, OWAS and evaluate the effectiveness of hive lift. We also surveyed prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among the subjects based on the Korea Working Condition Survey. Results: Moving to different floral origin, internal inspection of beehives, feeding syrup is the most burdensome to musculoskeletal system (NLE LI value=2~3. OWAS action category=4). The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms (lower and upper extremities) among the subjects was over 80 %. The introduction of assistive devices in the three hazardous tasks has dramatically reduced the risk by removing manual lifting hives (OWAS action category<1). Conclusions: Beekeeping is a heavy workload on the musculoskeletal system because it has a lot of manual lifting task. As a result of applying the hive lift, the burden could be reduced.

The utility of walking assistive devices among people with mobility disabled (지체장애인의 보행 보조기 사용)

  • Song, Youngshin;Lee, Miyoung;Bok, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2020
  • This study compared the utility of walking aids, and activities of daily life depending on the ability of people with mobility disabilities to use walking aids. Data were extracted from the Korea Welfare Panel Study in 2014. Data of 435,947 individuals were analyzed using chi-square and t-tests. The findings from this study showed that disabled persons who cannot use walking aids independently were more likely to have a severe disability level and a lower level of daily activities than the independent group. The level of social participation and leisure activities were also significantly lower in the dependent than the independent group. Therefore, walking aids should be tailored for individuals depending on their level of independence for using walking aids.

The Development and Effects of a Self-management Program for Patients with Parkinson's Disease (파킨슨병 자기관리프로그램의 효과)

  • Sohng, Kyeong-Yae;Moon, Jung-Soon;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Choi, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.891-901
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop and examine the effects of a self-management program(SMP) on physical, psychological functions, and symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease(PD). Methods: In a two-group pre-and post-test design, a total of 40 patients were assigned to the experimental group(21) or the control group (19). The experimental group received eight weekly 2-hour sessions for 10-15 literate adults of all ages, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Results: The experimental group showed significant improvements in muscle strength, balance, self-efficacy, depression, quality of life(QL), quality of sleep, and discomfort of constipation. It also reduced the number of participants using assistive walking devices. There were no significant changes in fear of falling and duration of sleep. Conclusion: The eight week SMP in patients with PD was found to be significantly effective in enhancing muscle strength, balance, self-efficacy, QL, and quality of sleep. It also decreased depression, discomfort of constipation, and assistive walking devices. These results suggest that a SMP can have effects on physical, psychological functions and symptoms in patients with PD. Further research with a larger sample and for a longer follow up period is needed to expand our understanding of the effects of a SMP for patients with PD.

The Comparative evaluation of cultural contents preference for active seniors' enjoyment (액티브시니어의 문화향유 콘텐츠 선호도 비교평가)

  • Kim, Woo-Seop;Shin, Young-Seok;Shin, I-Su;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Jung, Duk-Young
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2018
  • In this research, for the smooth cultural life of seniors, we recruit 92 smart seniors (male: 22, female: 70) and survey their preferred content sub-genre. The survey is mainly based on the two devices (PC, Smartphone) to be used. As a result of the study, there was a little difference in preference on the web pages between both devices, the video contents showed the similar preference, regardless of the device. Also, sub-genres surveyed show higher correlations with similar sub-genres in other content genres. So, If the result of this study is reflected in the development of cultural contents and the composition of content pages, it will be helpful for senior to enjoy the improved cultural life by lowering entry barriers accessing digital media contents.