• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2010

This study was to examine the characteristics of wirdbirds habitat for improvement plan in green corridor. The target site, Gangseo-gu artificial green corridor was set up with the structure in which small scale of core green space with Goongsan and Yeomchang neighborhood parks in urbanized city was connected with the artificial green space with Gongamnaru, Hwanggeumnae neighborhood parks with 28~42.5 m in width. Wild birds six~eleven species; Dendrocopos spp, Paradoxornis webbiana, Parus major, Phasianus colchicus, etc. were observed in core green, but wild birds of two~five species: Columba livuia, Passer montanus, Pica pica, Hypsipetes amaurotis, etc. were observed in artificial green space. Thus wild birds of artificial and generalist species only moved in artificial green space. The artificial green space where vegetation structure was consisted of single-layer with poorness chose target species laying stress on generalist species and edge species of Parus major, P. palustris, Paradoxornis webbiana etc. for short-term and interior species of Dendrocopos major, Picus canus, etc. for long-term. The result suggested enhancement methods for target species's habitat in green corridor: to secure at least a corridor 30 meters in artificial corridor, to secure ecological pond, to offer the various shelterer and environment of prey-resources through the multi-layer structure.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2014

Most planting grounds have converted to the artificial ground of the upper part of underground parking lot in apartment complex recently by increasing utilization of underground parking area. This study has examined the composition of each ground and planting status. The study presents problems of planting plans in artificial ground landscaping in apartment complex. This study has conducted reference and field research. It has researched green space planning, planting characteristics and measures condition of soil depth in 3 regions surveyed. The results are listed below. First, hybrid ground has the highest percentage and natural soils has the lowest percentage in the composition of green space in apartment complex. Artificial green space is composed of a number of small-scale grounds. Second, The study has found that planting characteristics don't reflect soil properties. On the other hand, planting deep rooting big arbors has a high proportion in artificial Ground. Third, the study has figured out 98% of fit in minimum soil depth for growth. Fourth, planters and landscaping stones are constructed in case of small green space. On the other hand, mounding is constructed in case of large green space. However in case of mounding types it has low fit, so it needs to improve this problem.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.15-27
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• 1998

The purposes of this study were to investigate vegetation structure and present management planning of mountain type green space using the green space changes during the 20 years, actual vegetation, and plant community structure in land area of Inchon, Korea. The actual vegetation area in survey sites was consisted of Quercus acutissima community, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Pinus rigida forest, Q. mongolica-Pinus rigida community, P. rigida-Q. mongolica community, Q. monogolica community and so on. According to the classification by TWINSPAN, 61 survey plots were divided into 9 groups; Q. mongolica-Alnus japonica-R. pseudoacacia-P. densiflora, R. pseudoacacia-Styrax japonica, P. rigida-R. pseudoacacia-Q. mongolica, R. pseudoacacia-P. rigida-Q. mongolica-A. hirusta, Q. mongolica-P. thunbergii, and prunus sargentii-Zelkova serrata community. From this result, ecological succession trend of vegetation seems to be change from artificial result, ecological succession trend of vegetation seems to be change from artificial planting forest to native plant community which was dominated by Quercus spp.. This study area need to manage for the increase of biodiversity through the restoration of naturalness by ecological management of artificial planting forest and ecological planting of injured green space.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.78-89
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• 2006

This study was conducted to analyze the planting structure and ecological characteristics of greon spaces on the grounds of e Dangjin steam power plant. To achieve these goals, we surveyed existing vegetation, plant community structure, Plant volume and growth rate. Based on e vegetation analysis, existing vegetation was classified into six types: herbaceous species $(70.54\%)$, evergreen coniferous trees $(21.17\%)$, deciduous broad-leaved trees $(5.10\%)$, deciduous coniferous trees $(1.47\%)$, shrubs $(0.12\%)$, and other types $(1.59\%)$. The coal storage, office, and playground areas were community is the natural forest area where a Pinus thunbergii / Pinus densiflora community is distributed in terms of vegetation structure, species diversity, plant volume, and growth rate. The artificial green spaces(near the coal storage, office, playground areas) had a single-layer structure. Species diversity indices of the artificial green areas were $0.1655\~0.4807$ compared to 0.8628 in the natural forest, which presented a good growth environment. Also, the plant volume in the artificial green space was lower than that of the natural green space. Therefore, it would be desirable to develope a multi-layer structure similar to that of the vegetation in the natural green space in order to improve the amount of plant volume. The plant-damage ratio of Pinus thunbergii was $52.48\%$ in the coal storage area, and $8.48\~ 11.52\%$, in the other survey areas. Also, the vitality of Pinus thunbergii was $15.45k{\Omega}$ in the coal storage areas, which indicates bad growing conditions. This suggests that soil characteristics and dust have a bad impact on growth. The investigation into deciduous tres' growth status showed that appropriate plants would be Albizzia julibrissin, Acer palmatum var. sanguineum, Acer palmatum, Malus spp., Prunus sargentii.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 1995년도 학술발표대회논문집 하
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• pp.57-62
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• 1995

This is a positive study for researching of the cognition, realities of composition and utilization, and requirements of the future about green spaces of the urban traditional residences nearby downtown of Taegu. This study is constructed to the actual and servey examination, and the subject areas were Sam-Duk-Dong and Su-Sung-Dong. The results of this study were summarized as follows, 1) The dweller more Preferences anti-artificial and hearing than artificial and visually nature elements. 2) The best plant space was 'Madang', and the kind of best plant was ornamental. The main purpose of plants were admiration and to use as food. 3) The dweller's requirements rather hearing than visually elements. and they preference in indirectly method but they had subconslousness about directly plant plan. Also they want to water space.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2012

본 연구는 서울시 아파트단지의 시기별 녹지배치구조와 식재구조의 변화과정을 분석하여 보다 친환경적인 아파트단지 내 녹지조성 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구대상지는 서울시에 조성된 아파트단지 중 조성시기, 용적률, 지하주차장에 의한 지반현황, 녹지율의 차이가 뚜렷한 아파트단지 12개소를 선정하였다. 연구대상지 유형화는 시기별로 녹지율과 지반현황을 기준으로 녹지율이 높은(40% 이상) 자연지반 아파트, 녹지율이 낮은(40% 미만) 자연지반 아파트, 녹지율이 낮은(40% 미만) 인공지반 아파트, 녹지율이 높은(40% 이상) 인공지반 아파트 네 가지로 구분하였다. 아파트단지 녹지배치 구조의 가장 근원적 변화요인은 녹지율과 인공지반 여부로 용적률이 상승하면서 주차장 면적비율도 높아져 상대적으로 녹지율은 낮아졌다. 녹지배치구조가 가장 많이 변한 녹지유형은 전면녹지와 완충녹지로 전면녹지는 녹지율이 높은 자연지반 아파트의 평균 녹지 폭 10.0m에서 3.5m, 2.7m, 4.5m로 시기별로 축소 변화하였다. 완충녹지는 녹지율이 높은 자연지반 아파트에서 평균 녹지 폭 15.0m로 단지외곽 경계부를 연결하였으나, 녹지율이 낮은 인공지반 아파트에서 주차장 확대로 평균 녹지 폭이 7.7m, 2.7m로 점차 축소되고 일부 구간은 단절되었으나, 2001년 이후 녹지에 대한 인식변화로 다시 평균 녹지 폭이 3.8m로 넓어지면서 연결되었다. 녹량 변화를 살펴보면, 녹지율이 높은 자연지반 아파트 녹지용적계수가 $1.27m^3/m^2$이었고, 식재밀도가 높아지면서 녹지율이 낮은 자연지반 아파트의 녹지용적계수가 $3.47m^3/m^2$로 가장 높았다. 반면에 녹지율이 높은 인공지반 아파트의 녹지용적계수는 $0.72m^3/m^2$로 매우 낮은 상태이었다. 식재밀도는 교목 아교목층의 경우 5.0주/$100m^2$에서 14.5주/$100m^2$로 증가하였다. 아파트단지 녹지를 보다 친환경적이고 기능적으로 조성하기 위한 방안으로 녹지율 40% 이상의 아파트단지 내 전면녹지는 녹지 폭 4.5m 이상으로 확대하여 정원개념의 경관 식재지로 조성하고, 후면녹지는 녹지 폭 5.0m이상으로 확대하고 복층구조로 식재하여 녹지량을 증진하는 것을 제시하였다. 측면녹지는 수고가 높은 수종을 식재하여 벽면 차폐와 녹음기능을 증진하고, 완충녹지는 자생수종을 자연림에 가까운 다층구조로 조성하는 생태적 배식기법을 적용하면서 단지내부녹지와 연결해야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2008

Due to the increasing needs of land supply, green space has been continuously encroached and resulted considerable naturality deterioration in Korea. In order to overcome the problem, it is necessary to introduce a integrated system for managing the quantitative and qualitative aspects of green space. With this regard, this study is to derive the feasibility for the adoption of the 'no net loss of green' policy to Korea from German and Japanese experiences. In Germany, natural resources are protected and inevitable damages were compensated through the adoption of 'interference regulation'. In Japanese case, future green space and artificial green foundation should be specified on the green basic plan which pursuit the improvement of naturality. In order to introduce the 'no net loss of green' policy to Korea, not only awareness raising on integrated green management system but also amendment of related regulations are needed. In detail, restoration and recovery on the damaged nature should be clearly elucidated and indicators to evaluate the current naturality and calculation methods for the restoration should be developed. Should this integrated green management system introduced, deterioration of naturality by development activities could be minimized thorough the adoption of land development permission criteria and green space management methodologies.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.86-96
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• 2003

This study aims to improve system for the enlargement of artificial planting spaces through grasp several problems about it and related system in domestic and foreign. In order to improve system for the extension of artificial planting spaces in the urban area following plans have been presented. First, it is necessary to launch various bonus, subsidies and incentives for making planting spaces in the urban area. Second, subdivision of related regulations for using diverse planting methods is needed. Third, government has to take the initiative in pushing on with planting of artificial spaces. Fourth, it is necessary to development of concrete techniques. Finally, it is desirable to plant artificial spaces which animal and plant can live, low effect to environment and material can be circulated although the value of plantation as a meaning of simple green also are admitted. Planting of artificial spaces should be introduced in a positive light for conservation and restoration of urban ecosystem.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.130-139
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• 1999

The survey site, the Hyundai Apartment Complex in the Bundang Model Complex, includes three housing layout types; super high-rise, high-rise and low-rise apartment buildings. The site includes artificial ground over underground parking lots. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate social and physical factors of housing environments in each types of layout. The data has been complied from residents of apartment through questionnaire. The questionnaire include elements of neighborhood, outdoor space, parking zones, and the overall complex design in each layout types. The predictors of outdoor space satisfaction in apartment housing complex are found as follows: "abundance of trees in quantity", "the role as front yards", "harmony of buildings with landscape", "the more distance between buildings" and "maintenance quality of site". Layout of super high-rise apartment site is most satisfied. Introduction of car-free deck space is favored by resident because of safty and quiet resting area. However the low quality of green and lack of shades on the artificial land are identified as problems.on the artificial land are identified as problems.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.170-175
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• 2009

Apartment housing block has been spreaded according to rapid economic development and urbanization in Korea. A parking lot is located at underground, artificial ground is inevitably created in apartment housing block. Artificial ground creates different thermal environment compared to natural ground, because the composition and coverage of artificial ground are diverse. In this study, the effect of the artificial ground on building thermal environment will be disscussed by simulation. Considering the result of simulation, surface albedo is more important for building energy performance. A purpose of this study is to examine how the characteristic of surface effect to thermal environment, and to develop design method for sustainable outdoor space.