• Title/Summary/Keyword: Articulated Manipulator

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Nonlinear Synamics and Attitude Control of Articulated and Flexible Spacecraft (분절적이고 유연성있는 우주 구조물의 동역학적 해석 및 자세제어)

  • ;Kwatny, Harry G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 1993
  • This paper extends the authors' prior work on the regulation of flexible space structures via partial feedback linearization (PFL) methods to articulated systems. Recursive relations introduced by Jain and Rodriguez are central to the efficient formulation of models via Poincare's form of Lagrange's equations. Such models provide for easy construction of feedback linearizing control laws. Adaptation is shown to be an effective way of reducing sensitivity to uncertain parameters. An application to a flexible platform with mobile remote manipulator system is highlighted.

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Time-optimal motions of robotic manipulators with constraints (제한조건을 가진 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 최적 시간 운동)

  • 정일권;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, methods for computing the time-optimal motion of a robotic manipulator are presented that considers the nonlinear manipulator dynamics, actuator constraints, joint limits, and obstacles. The optimization problem can be reduced to a search for the time-optimal path in the n-dimensional position space. These paths are further optimized with a local path optimization to yield a global optimal solution. Time-optimal motion of a robot with an articulated arm is presented as an example.

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6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's Gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic specific (수직 다관절 로봇의 동적 특성을 고려한 Gain Tuning 연구)

  • Chung W.J.;Kim H.G.;Kim K.J.;Kim K.T.;Seo Y.G.;Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2005
  • This research studied 6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic. First of all, search fur proportional gain of velocity control loop by dynamic signal analyzer. Proportional gain of velocity control loop is connected to dynamic signal analyzer. Next Select free Proportional Gain value. And Select amplitude X of sinusoidal properly so that enough Velocity Feedback Signal may be paid as there is no group to utensil department. Next step, We can get Bode Diagram of Closed loop transfer function response examination in interested frequency. Integral calculus for gain of velocity loop is depended on integral calculus correction's number. We can obtain open loop transfer function by integrator. And we can know bode diagram's special quality from calculated open loop transfer function. With this, Velocity Control Loop's Parameter as inner loop is controlled. Next In moving, when vibration occurs, it controls notch filter. And finally, we have to control fred-forward filter parameter for elevation of control performance.

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Robust Control for Unknown Disturbance of Robotic System Using Prescribed Tracking Error Constraint Control and Finite-Time SMC (규정된 추종오차 구속제어와 유한시간 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 로봇시스템의 미지의 외란에 대한 강인제어)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Jea;Shin, Dong-Suk;Han, Seong-Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a robust finite-time sliding mode control (SMC) scheme for unknown disturbance and unmodeled nonlinear friction and dynamics in the robotic manipulator. A finite-time SMC (FSMC) surface and finite-time sliding mode controller are constructed to obtain faster error convergence than the conventional infinite-time based SMC. By adding prescribed constraint control term to a finite-time SMC to compensate for unknown disturbance and uncertainties, a robust control scheme can be designed as well as faster convergence control. In addition, simpler controller structure is built by using feed-forwarding upper bound coefficients of each manipulator dynamic parameters instead of model-based control or adaptive observer to estimate unknown manipulator parameters. Simulation and experimental evaluations highlight the efficacy of the proposed control scheme for an articulated robotic manipulator.

A Study on Real Time Working Path Control of Vertical Articulated Robot for Forging Process Automation in High Temperature Environments (고온 환경 단조공정 자동화를 위한 수직다관절 로봇의 실시간 작업경로 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sang-Young;Kim, Min-Seong;Do, Ki-Hoon;Han, Sung-Hyun;Ha, Un-Tae;Shim, Hyun-Suk;Lim, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.34-48
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a new approach to control a trajectory control of vertical type articulated robot arm with six revolution joints by computed torque method for manufacturing process automation. The proposed control scheme takes advantage of the properties of the fuzzy controllers. The proposed method is suitable to control of the trajectory and path control in cartesian space for vertical type articulated robot manipulator for forging manufacturing process automation. The results is illustrated that the proposed fuzzy computed torque controller is more stable and robust than the conventional computed torque controller. This study is included with an analytical methodology of inverse kinematic computation for 6 DOF manipulators. And an intelligent PID based on feed forward fuzzy control structure is applied to control the working path control with disturbances caused by uncertainty parameters of the manipulator dynamic model. Lastly, the validity of proposed is verified by simulations and experiments.

Application of Nonlinear Feedback Control to an Articulated Manipulator (수직다관절 매니퓰레이터에 대한 비선형 되먹임제어의 응용)

  • Y.S. Baek;C.I. Yang;H.S. Aum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 1995
  • Mathematical models of industrial robots or manipulators are composed of highly nonlinear equations with nonlinear couplings between the variables of motions. These nonlin- earities were not considered important in the first stage that the working speed of the manipulator was not so fast, but the effect of nonlinear forces has become serious, as the working speed has been increased. So more improvement of performance cannot be expected by the control of manipulator using approximate linearization. As an approach for solving these problems, there is a method that eliminates nonlinear theory, which makes possible cecoupling of coupling terms and arbitrary arranging of poles is briefly introduced in this study. When the theory is applied to design the control law, its feasibility is examined whether the reasonable control results are obtained by simulating position, velocity, torque and tracing trajectory. The relations between the coefficients of the linearized differential equations and the maximum error and torque for the prescribed trajectory are also examined. Finally, the method for selecting the values for getting the most rapid and precise response within maximum torque of each drive is suggested in the choice of coefficients of characteristic equations which are obtained as a result of the control.

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A Study on Optimal Working Path Control of Seven Axes Vertical Type Robot with Translation Joint for Triming Working Automation in Forming Process (단조공정 트리밍작업 자동화를 위한 병진관절을 갖는 7축 다관절 로봇의 최적 작업경로제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Choi, Min-Hyuk;Bae, Ho-Young;Im, Oh-Deuk;Kang, Jung-Suk;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2018
  • This study propose a new approach to control the optimal working path of vertical type articulated robot with translation joint for trimming working process automation in forging manufacturing process. The basic structure of the proposed robotic joints controller consists of a Proportional-Intergral controller and a Proportional-Derivative controller in parallel. The proposed control scheme takes advantage of the properties of the fuzzy PID controllers. The proposed method is suitable to control of the trajectory and path control in cartesian space for vertical type articulated robot manipulator. The results illustrates that the proposed fuzzy computed torque controller is more stable and robust than the conventional computed torque controller. The reliability is varified by simulation test for vertical type s articulated robot with seven joints including one trqanslation joint.

Force control of the five-link robot using wrist force sensor (손목힘 센서를 이용한 5축 로봇의 힘제어)

  • 허영태;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a force control of a five-axes robot, using an impedance model. Tasks such as assembly, grinding, and deburring, which involve extensive contact with the environment, are better handled by controlling the forces of interaction between the manipulator and the environment. The five-link articulated robot is equipped with a wrist force sensor which consists of an array of strain gauges and can delineate the three components of the vector force along the three axes of the sensor coordinate frame, and the three components of the torque about these axes. For the precise control of the contact force, impedance models of a robot and the environment are defined. Experimental results are shown.

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Computational Cost Reduction Method for HQP-based Hierarchical Controller for Articulated Robot (다관절 로봇의 계층적 제어를 위한 HQP의 연산 비용 감소 방법)

  • Park, Mingyu;Kim, Dongwhan;Oh, Yonghwan;Lee, Yisoo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a method that can reduce the computational cost of the hierarchical quadratic programming (HQP)-based robot controller. Hierarchical controllers can effectively manage articulated robots with many degrees of freedom (DoFs) to perform multiple tasks. The HQP-based controller is one of the generic hierarchical controllers that can provide a control solution guaranteeing strict task priority while handling numerous equality and inequality constraints. However, according to a large amount of computation, it can be a burden to use it for real-time control. Therefore, for practical use of the HQP, we propose a method to reduce the computational cost by decreasing the size of the decision variable. The computation time and control performance of the proposed method are evaluated by real robot experiments with a 15 DoFs dual-arm manipulator.

A New Algorithm of Weaving Motion Using Bezier Spline

  • Chung, Won-Jee;Hong, Dae-Sun;Kim, Dae-Young;Seo, Young-Kyo;Hong, Hyung-Pyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2743-2746
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new weaving trajectory algorithm for the arc welding of a articulated manipulator. The algorithm uses the theory of Bezier spline. We make a comparison between the conventional algorithms using Catmull-Rom curve and the new algorithms using Bezier spline. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated based on the MATLAB environment in order to illustrate its good performance. The algorithm has been implemented on to the industrial manipulator of DR6 so as to show its real possibility. Through simulations and real implementations, the proposed algorithm can result in high-speed and flexible weaving trajectory planning and can reduce the processing time because it needs one-half calculation compared to the conventional algorithm using Catmull-Rom curve.

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