• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2018

목적 : 본 연구는 학령전기 지적장애아동에게 제공한 그룹감각통합치료가 소근육 기능, 상호작용 및 놀이에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 지적장애 등록을 한 만3~5세 아동 4명을 대상으로 주 1회 90분씩, 총 12회기 실시하였다. 그룹감각통합치료는 평행놀이와 또래놀이 중심의 대근육 활동과 주제에 맞는 미술활동과 감각놀이로 구성하였다. 결과측정은 Erhardt Developmental Prehension Assessment(EDPA)와 또래놀이 상호작용 평점척도(Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale; PIPPS), 놀이다움(The Test of Playfulness; ToP)를 사용하여 대상자의 사전사후 소근육 기능과 상호작용, 놀이를 평가하였다. 측정 결과는 윌콕슨 순위 검정(Wilcoxon matched-pair signed rank test)을 사용하여 소근육 기능과 상호작용, 놀이의 중재 전후로 차이를 비교하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 그룹감각통합치료 후, 소근육 기능은 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 상호작용과 놀이에서는 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 결론 : 그룹감각통합치료는 상호작용과 놀이능력 향상에 유용한 치료적 접근방법이라는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 지속적인 그룹 활동을 통하여 일상생활에서의 다양한 상황에 대한 일반화가 진행되길 기대한다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.112-128
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• 2015

본 연구는 전통민속마을에 대한 정체성을 고찰하고자 중국 천저하 민속마을을 대상으로 전통 민속마을의 색채적 특성을 분석하였다. 연구방법으로 한국표준색분석(KSCA: Korea Standard Color Analysis) 프로그램을 이용하여 색채를 분석하고 'I.R.I 형용사 Image Scale'을 통해 색채이미지에 대한 특성을 도출하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과로 첫째, 천저하마을의 색상 분포는 YR, R, Y, GY 계열의 순으로 나타났고, G계열과 BG계열, B계열은 전혀 나타나지 않은 반면 YR계열의 색상이 많은 것이 두드러진 특징이다. 둘째, 명도와 채도에 있어서는 전체가 중명도와 저채도에 해당하는 색채로 이루어져 있었다. 특히 상업고택에서만 고채도가 추출되었고 나머지는 모두 저채도 위주의 중 저채도의 색채로 이루어져 있었다. 셋째, KS계통색(KS Color System)의 분석 결과 대부분 어두운 색이 도출되었으며 그중에서도 어두운 적회색과 갈회색이 많은 부분을 차지하고 있었다. 넷째, 마을의 전체적인 분위기는 정적이고 딱딱한 분위기이고 점잖은 이미지로 조사되었다. 이상의 연구를 통해 전통마을의 보전 관리에 있어 추출 된 색채 팔레트를 참고하여 국가와 지역적 특색이 반영된 색채계획이 필요할 것으로 본다. 더불어 해당 마을의 문화가 반영된 색채는 보전하고 주변 환경과의 조화를 고려한 색채계획을 적용한다면 민속마을의 정체성 있는 색채 연출에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to how the music therapy effects to older person's self-esteem feeling and a emotional mood improvement after reminiscence therapy through songs. The object of this research were 10 old men and women, age of 67 to 90 with dementia, and mental and physical dysfunction, but can be self-walking and the stool was made up in social welfare center in the Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-city, The experiment of the research was done from June 18th until July 18th, week 2 each 50 minutes the total 12 times. This study was an experiment, the treatment of a same group before and after treatment. Before the first session I check the self-esteem and emotional mood. And after the final 12th session, post-therapy examination was conducted the same tests. The tools of Self-esteem test is the self-esteem scale developed by Rosenberg(1965) and Jun Byung-se(1974), which was translated. Emotional state check tools developed by MoNair(1992), which was translated by Yun Jae-ryang, and it can also apply to the Korean older person has been modified by Shin yon-hee. The results of changing mood state to 3 factors are as follows: The score of anxiety-depression factor changes from 50.42($\pm$14.15) to 35.10($\pm$10.60), and this is statistically significant.(p<.05). The score of anger factor changes from 11.20($\pm$4.39) to 6.90($\pm$2.51), and this is statistically significant.(p<.01). The score of vitality factor Changes from 30.00($\pm$4.27) to 23.90($\pm$5.09), and this is Statistically significant.(p<.05). For this research, I selected older person's favorite songs which have a positive lyrics and bright melody. And This has significance in terms give positive effects to older person's emotion which influence on their self-esteem and better mood positively. In the clinical treatment for the elderly to improve the positive sentiment and give practical assistance on the basis of this research is done to the future, And I look forward to the future development of a variety of music therapy.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.68-70
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• 2010

Puer tea is a traditional beverage originating from Yunnam area of China. It supplies basic nutrients such as vitamin C. It has been well reported that daily drinking of Puer tea can help the digestion and ease the stomachache after food intake. Puer tea also contains various polyphenols which may exert antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes. Because of these functional effects on digestive system we suspected if Puer tea can display any dietary effect or decrease the obesity after long-term drinking. We employed 6-week old SD rats as experimental animal and treated them with extract of Puer tea in relation to the body weights. Rats were divided into 5 groups (NC, PC, E, E+P, E+P5). NC group was experimental control and rest of them are as follows: water only (PC), water with exercise (E), water with exercise and Puer tea extract (E+P), water with exercise and 5X extract of Puer tea (E+P5). Feeding was carried out every day for 5 weeks by oral administration. Reduction rate of body weights was highest in E group. Relative ratio of losing weight was as follows: PC group (100.78%), E group (95.57%), E+P group (94.53%) and E+P5 group (74.22%), respectively. Exercise was more helpful to control the body weight. The result strongly suggests that Puer tea is highly effective to control the body weight and could be used for pharmaceutical purpose to treat obesity without side effects.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2000

Objectives : The most frequently cited health related slogan in North Korea is that socialistic medicine is preventive medicine. It implies that North Korea puts preventive medicine at the operational center of its national health care system. This study aimed at examining and comparing preventive medicine practices in North Korea with those of South Korea. Methods : Efforts have been made to obtain a textbook for analysis its contents. Many people have iassisted in the study by joining the interview. Some of these people are as follows : a former professor of PyongYang Medical School, NK physicians living in South Korea, WHO staffs, diplomatic officials, etc. The major items of analysis consisted of industrial medicine and hygiene, nutrition, school health, epidemiology, health statistics and heath policy & management. Results : Public health philosophy is finely noted and well integrated in the operation of the North Korean national health care system, particularly in the area of industrial medicine and hygiene. Preventive medicine with a strong health surveillance system spanning a number of broad social organizations is a major tool to improve the health of the people in North Korea. The emphasis on preventive medicine has a close relationship with the 'Juche Philosophy' and the shortage of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment. To cope with the shortage problem, North Korean health workers are encouraged to grow medicinal herbs. We have found that they put little effort into teaching newly emerging diseases, such as AIDS, VDT syndrome, hazards of EMF, and agricultural chemical poisonings. Of the subjects of the preventive medicine text, 78.9% coincide with those of South Korean industrial health manuals and 34.2% with South Korean epidemiology texts. However, an absolute difference was found to exist between the health policies and management systems. Conclusion : In North Korea, the concept of preventive medicine functions as the basic philosophic strategy of the national health care system. It differs greatly from the South Korean system in both practice and educational content. Its contribution to society is simply incomparable to that of South Korea. More communication and further study is called for in order to improve the preventive medicine practices in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2011

Throughout the world, interest in issues relevant to energy, resources, environment, etc, is ever soaring. Therefore, the restoration of modern architecture that fulfilled its epochal function is working as a cultural, historic medium. In addition, it also plays its role in the side of environmental approach and so on. Moreover, the museum, which was only used for the possession of art collections and exhibition purposes, is currently expanding its scale and range as the center of culture and education. Also in reality, with the use of various programs, it is globally pursuing urban vitalizations. This study looks at the meaning of modem architecture restoration as well as its relationship with urban area. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to look for design method's direction by finding the relevance between modem architecture restoration and museum during the restoration. This study is based on transformation and preservation scale during the restoration of modern architecture. It analyzed plane and design direction. Additionally, this study analyzed the architectural and regional effect caused by restoration. As a result, in accordance with the direction of museum and the usage, scale, structure as well as superficial aging condition of previous architecture, it shows difference in design methods in the process of restoration. The exterior of architecture was restored and preserved to its original form in order to show the symbolical form through historical value. This is essential to the modern museum. On the other hand, the interior of architecture put more value on utilization concept that its preservation and thus was restored accordingly. However, in all the cases, previous architecture were commonly used and even when alterations and additions were made due to aging and their change in usage, they were restored in a way that preserved and harmonized previous architecture. If the design method for restoration of modern architecture selects the restoration method by considering problems related to location, building value, structure, if it is studied from various angles and is restored after considering its usage as a museum, then we will be able to generate cultural and historical synergy effect. Furthermore, apart from architecture, it will have great impact on urban vitalizations.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-84
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• 2017

본 연구는 75세 이상 노인의 노래부르기 실태 조사 및 지각하는 노래부르기 혜택과 삶의 질간의 관계를 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 총 231명의 후기 노인으로, 이 중 90명은 타인과 함께 거주하는 일반노인, 141명은 혼자 거주하고 있는 독거노인이었다. 각 대상자는 연구자가 제작한 설문지 조사와 삶의 질 척도 검사에 참여하였다. 연구자가 제작한 설문지는 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성과 여가 수준, 노래부르기 관련 경험, 노래부르기의 혜택에 대한 인식 등을 묻는 총 49개 문항으로 구성되었다. 회수된 설문지 중 응답이 불충분한 설문지를 제외하고 총 231부를 분석한 결과, 여가 활동에 참여하는 수준과 지각된 삶의 질에 있어 일반노인과 독거노인 간 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 노래부르기 관련 경험 유무에 있어서도 그룹 간 차이가 있었다. 또한 지각하는 노래부르기 혜택수준과 삶의 질 점수 간 정적 상관관계에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 노래부르기 경험에 어떠한 혜택이 있는지 인식하는 수준이 삶의 질에 있어 중요한 요인이 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 또한 노래부르기가 적극적인 여가 활동으로 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 뒷받침하여, 기존의 감상 활동에 초점이 맞추어졌던 노인을 위한 활동 영역이 확대될 수 있는 기초를 마련했다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구 결과는 노인 대상군이 삶의 질 향상을 위한 대처 전략으로써 활용할 수 있는 노래부르기 활동을 제안하는 데 있어 참고할 만한 기초 자료를 제시했다는 데 그 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.129-150
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• 1999

This study was carried out to analyse a perception on acne for the Junior college students to provide basic data for the suitable treatment of acne to the students and the specialists. For this study, self-administering questionnaires were distributed to 480 students from 13 departments at a suburban women's junior college from May 1 to May 3, 1996. Of the students, 399 were responded and included in the analysis. The questionnaire includes the general question of objects, the question of knowledge and attitude of acne, and its treatment. The results were as follows: 1. Age distribution for the group less than 20 years was 63.7% and over 20 years was 36.3%, the group with acne was 66.2% and the group without acne was 33.8%. Proportions of acquiring the knowledge on acne was 49.6% from newspaper or magazine, 47.15 from friends, and 26.85 from TV or radio. 2. With regard to the knowledge on the presence of acne, a proportion of correctly answered for the question on the cause of acne was $3.41{\pm}1.02$ for the group with acne compared with $3.16{\pm}0.89$ for those without acne. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). 3. With regard to the knowledge levels on the treatment of acne, a proportion answered' skin-care center' for the question on where to select for the profer treatment was $13.21{\pm}1.88$ compared with $12.09{\pm}1.88$ for the other group. This difference was statistically significant (p〈0.05). A proportion of answered 'squeezing out acne by themselves' for the question of how to treat was $12.26{\pm}1.91$ compared with $10.83{\pm}1.25$ for the other group. 4. In the treatment according to the attitude of the group with acne, the positive group replied 'YES' in the intention of treatment by themselves was 55.9%. In conclusion, the differences in the knowledge and attitude on the presence of acne are not significant and it was found that the knowledge and attitude for the group with acne did not significantly influenced the treatment behavior. Accordingly, it is important to understand the cause of acne, provoking factors, remedy etc. For this, it is necessary to a provide an accurate information to professionals to enhance the knowledge of acne and to treat it properly.

• 에너지공학
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2017

최근 합성천연가스(synthetic natural gas, SNG)의 사용과 합성천연가스를 생산하는 플랜트의 실증 운영이 증가하고 있다. SNG 플랜트는 다양하게 개발된 여러 합성 공정 기술이 적용되고 있으며, 이러한 공정의 특성상 고온, 고압의 운전 조건을 가진다. 기존 여러 연구들은 주로 합성천연가스 생산을 위한 화학적 합성 공정의 변수와 공정 최적화에 대한 연구에 집중되어 왔다. 이에 비해, 기존 산업 플랜트와는 다소 차별되는, 공정 특성으로 인한 SNG 플랜트의 기계적 손상과 유지보수 기법에 대한 연구는 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 SNG플랜트의 주요 배관계통에 대해 ASME B31.3에 의거한 배관 시스템 응력 해석을 수행하였다. 또한 특이 부위에 대해 상세 국부 응력 해석을 수행하였다. 해석 결과로부터 배관 주요부위 중 파손 리스크가 높은 취약부의 위치를 선정하였다. 이 위치들은 배관 위험도 관리 대상으로 활용할 수 있다. 배관 시스템 응력 해석은 설계 운전조건과 실제 운전조건을 고려하여 수행되었다. 배관 시스템 응력 해석을 통해 도출된 주요 부위에 대해서는 국부적 상세 응력 해석을 위해 유한 요소 해석이 수행되었다. 발생되는 상세 응력 값은 가스화 반응기 및 하부 곡관부 대한 ASME B31.3 코드 표준을 만족하였다. 하부 곡관부의 경우 수직 변위를 제한하는 것이 구조적으로 안전 향상에 좋을 것으로 파악되었다. 수행된 해석결과는 향후 위험도 기반 유지 보수 검사 및 안전 운영에 대해 기반 정보로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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• pp.113-119
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• 2000

The Pansori is a Korean traditional vocal music that has a unique story and melody which converts deep emotion into art. It has both verbal and emotional components. which can be coordinated by large-scale neural network. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the cortical network activated by a Korean traditional opera, Pansori, with different emotional valence using functional MRI (fMRI).Nine right-handed volunteers participated. Their mean age was 25.3 and the mean modified Edinburgh score was +90.1. Activation tasks were designed for the subjects to passively listen to the two parts of Pansories with sad or hilarious emotional valence. White noise was introduced during the control periods. Imaging was conducted on a 1.5T Siemens Vision Vision scanner. Single-shot echoplanar fMRI scans (TR/TE 3840/40 ms, flip angle 90, FOV 220, 64 x 64 matrix, 6mm thickness) were acquired in 20 contiguous slices. Imaging data were motion-corrected, coregistered, normalized, and smoothed using SPM-96 software.Bilateral posterior temporal regions were activated in both of Pansori tasks, but different asymmetry between the tasks was found. The Pansori with sad emotion showed more activation in the light superior temporal regions as well as the right inferior frontal and the orbitofrontal areas than in the right superior temporal regions as well as the right inferior frontal and the orbitofrontal areas than in the left side. In the Pansori with hilarious emotion, there was a remarkable activation in the left hemisphere especially at the posterior temporal and the temporooccipital regions as well as in the left inferior and the prefrontal areas. After subtraction between two tasks, the sad Pansori showed more activation in the right temporoparietal and the orbitofrontal areas, in contrast, the one with hilarious emotion showed more activation in the left temporal and the prefrontal areas. These results suggested that different hemispheric asymmetry and cortical areas are subserved for the processing of different emotional valences carried by the Pansories.