• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

모래다짐말뚝은 연약 지반에 조립질 재료로 채워진 말뚝 형태의 치환재료 시공을 통해 지반의 안정성을 확보하기 위한 목적으로 활용되는 지반개량 공법이다. 육상 및 해상의 연약지반 개량을 목적으로 꾸준히 사용되고 있는 모래다짐말뚝의 거동 특성은 지반 조건, 설치 방법 및 시공 형태에 따른 치환율 등에 의해 결정된다. 그러므로 모래다짐말뚝의 지지력 및 거동특성에 따른 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는 기존의 설계 식뿐만 아니라 시공 현장의 특성 및 영향 인자 등을 고려해 종합적으로 검토되어야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 모래다짐말뚝 시공 중 예상치 못한 말뚝의 과다 변위가 발생한 국내 현장의 호안 축조 현장조건을 바탕으로 수치해석을 수행하고, 모래다짐말뚝의 치환율에 따른 지반의 변위 특성을 기존 제안식과 비교하였다. 해석결과 모래다짐말뚝의 치환율이 증가하여도 호안 구조물의 수평변위가 교대 말뚝 변위의 기준값을 초과할 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 지반 치환율에 따른 구조물의 거동 특성은 기존의 모래다짐말뚝 지지력 산정식에는 반영되지 못함을 확인하였다. 그러므로 모래다짐말뚝 시공 후에는 현장 시공성 확인을 병행하여 SCP 복합지반의 안정성을 검토해야 할 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2009

In this study, rheological properties of ternary system cement containing ground fly ash(F3, Blaine specific surface area $8,100\;cm^2/g$) were investigated using mini slump, coaxial cylinder viscometer and conduction calorimeter. In the results, the segregation resistance was observed at high W/B and PC area while the replacement ratio of F3 was increasing. The 2:5:3 system was shown in higher fluidity and lower hydration heat than 3:4:3 system. The segregation range of cement pastes occurred over 175 mm in average diameter by mini slump and below $10\;dynesec/cm^2$ of the plastic viscosity or below 50 cP of the yield stress by coaxial cylinder viscometer. It was observed that even if BFS and FA blended together admixture properties would remaine as they were separately. The properties of admixture would not be changed. On the above results, the decreased replacement ratio of OPC and increased replacement ratio of admixtures would be possible.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.394-401
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• 2006

This study developed two dimensional finite element program(FE-SCP) for the analysis of a composite ground reinforced by sand compaction piles with a low area replacement ratio based on the Mohr-Coulomb elastic perfectly plastic constitutive model. Program FE-SCP give some conveniences to users such as automatic mesh generation according to the replacement ratio and the effective sand pile diameter in the post processor. Also, it contains optimum processor in calculation of In-situ stress equilibrium considering different coefficient of earth pressure between sand pile and surrounding clay. Estimated stress-strain behavior using FE-SCP and the measured one from a centrifuge test showed good agreement comparing to the result from a general finite element program.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.705-712
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• 2005

Among soft ground treatment methods with granular soil used in domestic, the sand compaction pile method has been utilized greatly, but, as a result of exhaustion of sand and increase of unit cost, a necessity of an alternative method is suggested. In this study, the static load tests for group crushed-stone compaction piles which were constructed at in-situ site were performed. Pile diameter was 700mm and area of loading plates were changed. The static load tests of single and group piles were performed for area replacement ratio of 20, 30 and 40%. Based on test results, bearing capacity of group crushed-stone compaction pile were estimated. The more both single pile and group pile increase, the more yield bearing capacity tended to increase. Also, the yield bearing capacity of a group pile is about 50% less than the yield bearing capacity of a single pile. If the ground reinforced with the crushed-stone compaction pile is replacement ratio of $20{\sim}40%$, RIYB of both single pile and group pile increases qualitative tendency of linear more than original ground

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2007

In this study, the property and plastic cracking pattern of concrete were compared and analyzed with the replacement ratio of fly ash 0, 5, 10, 15, 20% by cement weight. And curing conditions of concrete were given variously such as indoors(with wind speed as 0, 300, 500m/min), outdoors and chamber. The hydration temperature had a tendency to decrease as the replacement ratio of fly ash increased, and in the case of the wind speed 0m/min, it was showed that the moment that the amount of evaporation of water from surface of reference concrete was more than the volume of bleeding was 90 min since casting concrete. The time that the crack initiated had a tendency to be more quickly as the replacement ratio of fly ash increased. The number, length, width and area of crack in the indoor curing, exposed outdoor curing, enclosed outdoor curing had a tendency to decrease as the replacement ratio of fly ash increased. The crack had a tendency to decrease in sequence of exposed outdoor, enclosed outdoor curing, indoors curing. The outbreak of cracking by the change of temperature and humidity was affected by relative humidity more than temperature and the cracking had a tendency to increase as relative humidity lowered.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2017

쇄석다짐말뚝(GCP)은 수십 년 동안 사용되어 왔지만, 팽창, 전단파괴와 기타 현상과 같은 파괴가 여전히 발생하여 보다 정교한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구 분석과 수치해석을 통해 치환율과 지반강도에 따른 응력 및 침하거동을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 유한요소해석 프로그램 ABAQUS를 사용하여 GCP로 개량된 복합지반을 모델링하여 지반강도와 치환율에 따라 복합지반의 응력과 침하를 분석하였다. GCP로 개량된 복합지반에 대하여 유한요소법을 이용한 수치해석을 실시하였으며, 치환율과 지반강도에 따른 복합지반의 응력관련계수와 침하저감계수의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 지반강도와 치환율이 증가할수록 깊이 별 평균 응력관련계수와 응력분담비는 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 상부에서의 응력관련계수는 동일하게 증가하는 경향이 나타났지만, 응력분담비는 감소하였다. 따라서 상부층에서의 값은 다른 깊이에서의 값들과 다른 경향이 나타나므로 상부층에서의 측정된 값으로 복합지반 설계 시 과오를 범할 수 있으니 주의가 필요하다. 또한 기존 침하저 감계수식과 수치해석을 통한 침하저감계수와 비교 분석하였는데, 기존 식과 수치해석을 통하여 구한 값은 유사하게 나타났다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 동제련슬래그를 혼입한 콘크리트의 철근부식저항성에 관한 특성을 분석하는데 있다. 물결합재비 35%-55%의 범위에서 보통포틀랜드 시멘트에 다양한 치환율로 포졸란재를 혼입하여 압축강도, 염화물 확산계수, 철근부식면적율 그리고 중량감소율을 시험을 통해 확인하였다. 결과는 보여준다. 포졸란재를 혼입한 콘크리트는 포졸란재를 혼입하지 않은 콘크리트에 비해 염화물 이온에 대한 저항성이 우수함을 보여주었다. 고로슬래그를 20%치환한 경우가 염화물 침투 깊이 및 각종 부식 시험에 대해 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었으며, 동제련슬래그 10%를 치환한 배합 역시 보통 콘크리트에 비해 염화물 침투 깊이 및 각종 부식시험에 대해 뛰어난 결과를 보였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제21권B호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2001

This paper is results of extensive centrifuge model experiments about design factors influencing the bearing capacity and the settlement behaviors of SCP (Sand Compaction Pile). Centrifuge model tests were carried out changing design factors for SCP method such as replacement area ratio (as= 20, 40, 70%), improvement ratio to footing width (W/B = 1, 2, 3), and amount of fines in sand pile (#200 = 5, 10, 15). Therefore, the effects of these design factors on the bearing capacity and the settlement behavior of SCP were investigated and changes of stress concentratio rato due to such an design factors were also investigated. Centrifuge model testing technique for preparing and installing centrifuge model of sand compaction pile, using freezing them, was also developed. As results of centrifuge model tests, more fines in sand compaction pile increases the bearing capacity of SCP. Optimum improvement ratio to footing width was found to be 2. Values of stress concentration ratio was in the ranges of 1.5 - 3.5. The depth of bulging in sand piles was found in the range of 2.0 - 2.5 times of pile diameter.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제22권A호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2002

This paper is results of extensive centrifuge model experiments about design factors influencing the bearing capacity and the settlement behaviors of SCP (Sand Compaction Pile). Centrifuge model tests were carried out changing design factors for SCP method such as replacement area ratio (as= 20, 40, 70%), Improvement ratio to footing width (W/B = 1, 2, 3), and amount of fines m sand pile (#200 = 5, 10, 15). Therefore, the effects of these design factors on the bearing capacity and the settlement behavior of SCP were investigated and changes of stress concentratio rato due to such an design factors were also investigated. Centrifuge model testing technique for preparing and installing centrifuge model of sand compaction pile, using freezing them, was also developed. As results of centrifuge model tests, more fines in sand compaction pile increases the bearing capacity of SCP. Optimum improvement ratio to footing width was found to be 2. Values of stress concentration ratio was in the ranges of 1.5 - 3.5. The depth of bulging in sand plies was found in the range of 2.0 - 2.5 times of pile diameter.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2007

국내에서는 조립토를 이용한 연약지반 처리공법 중 모래다짐말뚝공법이 많이 활용되고 있으나, 모래자원의 고갈과 단가상승으로 인해 적용이 제한되고 있어 대체공법이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 육상부 현장에 시험시공된 단일쇄석다짐말뚝에 대한 정재하시험을 수행하였다. 시험시 말뚝의 직경을 700mm로 고정하구 재하판의 면적을 변화시켰으며, 치환율 20, 30, 40%에 대하여 정재하시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 하여 단일쇄석다짐말뚝의 지지력 증가효과를 평가하였다. 치환율이 증가할수록 침하량이 작아지는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 치환율이 고려된 단일쇄석다짐말뚝의 항복지지력 공식을 제안하였다.