• Title/Summary/Keyword: Area planning

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Rapid Prototyping and Reverse Engineering Application for Orthopedic Surgery Planning

  • Ahn Dong-Gyu;Lee Jun-Young;Yang Dong-Yol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes rapid prototyping (RP) and reverse engineering (RE) application for orthopedic surgery planning to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the orthopedic surgery. Using the symmetrical characteristics of the human body, CAD data of undamaged bone of the injured area are generated from a mirror transformation of undamaged bone data for the uninjured area. The physical model before the injury is manufactured from Poly jet RP process. The surgical plan, including the selection of the proper implant, pre-forming of the implant and decision of fixation positions, etc., is determined by a physical simulation using the physical model. In order to examine the applicability and efficiency of the surgical planning technology, two case studies, such as a distal tibia comminuted fracture and an iliac wing fracture of pelvis, are carried out. From the results of the examination, it has been shown that the RP and RE can be applied to orthopedic surgical planning and can be an efficient surgical tool.

A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Rehabilitation Department in General Hospital (종합병원 재활의학부의 건축계획에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Soo-Jin;Chai, Choul-Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • As we make every effort to improve our health, the needs and interests of the rehabilitation medicine is increasing. And as society gets more advanced and as the quality of life become higher, rehabilitation department will be important for general hospital and we need the certain guidelines about it. In this study, selected 8 general hospitals in the metropolitan area are analyzed by the analysis of drawings and comparison. The important architectural planning of rehabilitation department are the connection with orthopedics and neurosurgery and the position for convenience approach. Rehabilitation department has 0.63~1.07% of general hospital area. And the rehabilitation department is divided into four branches - medical service space, office space, public space and support space. As the number of programs in the rehabilitation department is increasing, the planning will be considered for the flexible use. And this study proposed the programs, necessary spaces, space composition and basic planning of "rehabilitation department".

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A Study on Establishment of Mitigation Technique of Deterioration for Environmental-friendly Dam Construction in Rural Area - A focus of the Plant Ecosystem - (농촌지역내 친환경적인 댐 조성을 위한 훼손저감기법 적용 연구 - 식물생태계를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Soo-Dong;Kang, Hyun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2010
  • Building a dam that is not considering the environmental impact and human social impact can cause the loss of entire ecospheres such as fragmentary green network, disturbance of plants ecosystem, the destruction of social and cultural indigenous resources, therefore, it can occur the environment change and distortion of ecosystem. The purpose of this study is that presenting the methods of ecosystem maintenance and ecosystem damage compensation about for environmentally direct impact i.e. the ecosystem change in the intended place for building a dam. According to the planning progress, the study was proceeded to planning site examine, assessment, conception plan. As the results of examine and assessment, it must be necessary to offered the maintenance and damage compensation if the site where include the 1st degree of biotope area, the 2nd degree of biotope and the 8th degree of green naturality area were damaged by being submerged and constructing road. In addition, according to the conception plan, we suggest the mitigation proposals such as plant communities transplant, planning of connecting green network against for influencing direct impact ecosystem that is destroying plant communities, damaging inhabitants, noise pollution, water pollution, etc.

Land Suitability Classification for Rational Land Use Planning in County(Gun) Area( I ) - Methodological Considemtion of Land Suitability Classification - (군단위지역 토지이용계획의 합리적 책정을 위한 토지적성구분( I ) - 토지적성구분의 방법론적 고찰 -)

  • Hwang, Han-Cheol;Choe, Su-Myeong;Han, Gyeong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1995
  • As a initial methodological approach to rational land use planning in the county-level area, three types of land suitability classification techniques were examined from the viewpoint of their practical applicability through the case study of Seungju-gun area, Chonnam-province, Korea : major factors' criteria(method I ), principal component analysis( I ), and local monitoring( R( ). Each method has its strong and weak points as shown in Tab.-5. Therefore, when its practical application, there seem to be wide-range methodological selectivities from exclusive use of the best one to intermethodological combination of related ones In the beginning stage, intermethodological combination of all three types were tried to formulate the best solution possible. However, because of reliability problem of method R accrued from non- uniformity of evaluators'quality, only two methods( 1 , E ) were combined into a new evaluation method The applied results of the new combined method to case study area are shown in Fig.-2, 3 and 4.

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A Study on the Planning of Public Library System to Regional Area in Downtown - Focused on the Standards of Arrangement to Regional Area in Public Library - (도심지에 있어서 공공도서관 지역계획에 관한 연구(1) - 공공도서관 지역배치계획 기준을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Dong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • The Necessity of extending the local library become inevitable because of the swift increasing the volume of information and enlarging the accessibility and increasing the requirements approached to the latest information, caused by continuous development of communication techniques. But these requirements have been concentrated at the quantitative growth to some extent such as an unique and mammoth library at an region or some few independent libraries, never to be considered enough for the users' convinience so that these locational conditions impede the utilization of library As to this matter, this is a basic research what's the best selection of arrangement for establishing public libraries in the future according to the planning regional area and this is the purpose to present a standard of planning regional area in consideration with user's easyaccesibility and also the facilities selecting activities of user's character and set up a planning the basic data about facilities arrangement and space scale before unfolding it's own public service activities of public library as the role of the regional and social information center

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Environmental Improvement Develope by Spatial Utilization Pattern of Conventional Market in Small Town -Focused on Geum-wang Market in Chung-buk Province- (소도읍 재래시장의 공간이용유형에 의한 환경개선 - 충북 음성군 금왕재래시장을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2008
  • This study is progressing or suggests effective space planning for rural village area conventional markets that is planning business market modernization process. Rural village area conventional markets of small scale are inputting a lot of efforts and financial resources for activation. Also, I wish to quote activation plan for rural village area conventional markets that face in stagnation. Studied spatial form and conventional market activation factors by space use special quality of rural village area conventional markets for architectural planning plan presentation. Investigated spatial change for several years that appear in Geum-wang conventional market for this. As a result, could deduce plans of space improvement plan for conventional market space positively. Also, through this study, suggest activation plan of conventional market that display similar space type including Geum-wang conventional market. Therefore, environment improvement of conventional market's type and special quality based on space activation elements and need space environment improvement plan the architecture plan in early planning phase of business.

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A Study on the Architectural Planning Guidelines of the Wards in Central Public Hospitals of the Communities (지역거점 공공병원의 병동부 건축계획 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwangseok;Chai, Choul Gyun;Kwon, SoonJung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study aims to suggest the architectural planning guidelines for the nurse area and patients' convenient facilities design of the wards in central public hospitals of the communities. Methods: In order to suggest architectural planning guidelines, expert's interview, field survey and analysis of the floor plan have been conducted in this paper. Results: This paper presents room configurations and space program, which determines the areas and structures of the spaces in the wards. Also it suggests the examples of floor plans which contains how to design nurse area and convenient facilities of the patient in the wards. Implications: The result of this research would be useful as a reference when the architect tries to design nurse area and convenient facilities of the patient of the wards.

Landscape Design for the Rural Village - A Case Study of Naegokri, Yeohang-myeon, Haman-gun - (조경식재를 통한 농촌마을 경관조성에 관한 연구 - 함안군 여항면 내곡리를 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Seung-Joo;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2008
  • The landscape commonly refers to the appearance of the land, including its shape, texture, and colours. Among many factors contributing to the landscape, tree and plants factors playa significant role in rural landscape as a colours. Therefore the rural traditional theme village where had been designated under the rural traditional theme village since 2007 in Naegok-ri, Eohang-myeon, Haman-gun has planned to design the tree plant planning for creating a unique rural landscape. The landscape proposal for the new Rural Village in Naegokri, Yeohang-myeon, Haman-gun suggests three main strategies; 1) The riverside area and reservoir area adjoined forest was required to be prepared to offer organization waterside landscape and forest landscape through landscape planting and selecting trees i.e. able to reflect sense of the season that promote high quality values of landscape area in rural. 2) The area adjoined stable was required to strengthen the screen planting and buffer planting with multiple plant layer structure and trees of branches and leaves closeness, shrubs of beauty flowers in order to improve disamenity landscape and odours. 3) The rural traditional theme village adjoined entrance was required to open space such as multipurpose garden, specialized or themed garden which include Landmark factors and prepared to the space with the various theme and visual diversity in order to take charge of function as landmark characteristic in Naegok-ri, Eohang-myeon, Haman-gun, and so on. In conclusion, this winning principal purpose of this study is applied to basic tree plant model for sustainable rural landscape creation in rural areas by selecting beautiful landscape plants and the tree plant planning.

The Formation and Development Process of Yanji Urban Area in Modern Ages(1870-1949) (근대 연길도심지구의 형성과 발전과정)

  • Park, Sae-Young;Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2006
  • This study is to find out formation and development process of urban area in modern ages(1870-1949) focused Yanji city in the east-northern area in china. After the discharge of confinement in the late 19 century, the settlements were formed around east area, that is, the present Yanji urban area. The japanese consular office had been moved in east area since the beginning of the early 20 century, and so, the existing residents moved to west area. And the military and administrative facilities were located on the urban outskirts. After the September 18th Incident on 1932, Yanji had been constructed with the strategic center area under the urban planning. The administrative facilities of those days had been altered to he functional branches and educational facilities, and become the basis of development of Yanji city.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Biotope Value of Rural Areas in terms of Nature Experience and Recreation - A Case Study of Large Residential Land Development District - (자연체험 및 휴양적 관점에서 농촌지역의 비오톱 가치평가 연구 - 대규모 택지개발 사업지를 대상으로 -)

  • Cho, Hyun-Ju;Han, Sang-Yoel;Lee, Hyun-Taek;SaGong, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2010
  • This research has a significance on providing basic material of landscape ecological planning and open space planning of the future site by selecting Sinseo innovative city area, large residential land development district in rural area, by classifying biotope types and implementing recreational value assessment in the level of area. First of all, as a result of classification of biotope types in research site, total 11 biotope type groups including stream biotope and its subordinate 51 biotope types. Also, as a result of the first value assessment of classified biotopes, there are total 5 types such as vegetation-full natural river, fallow ground in I grade. In addition, it is analyzed that grade II have 18 types, III are 10, IV are 12, the least valuable V are 6. Especially, grassland biotope(GD) was classified into grade II, which is one grade raised, because it is analyzed that it has high value in terms of normal access and availability although it was assessed as grade ill in terms of natural experience quality. Lastly, as a result of the second assessment, special areas for natural experience and recreation(1a, 1b) are 15, areas for natural experience and recreation(2a, 2b, 2c) are 47. Especially, the 52th drawing mark space was grade II in the first assessment but its value grade was upgraded because of its high value in terms of use evidence, size of the area, accessibility with housing area, history and cultural character and so on.