• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.645-656
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• 2012

The basin environment has been seriously damaged by reckless development during the past half century. The demand for management in the basin has increased, but the system for prediction and management is not sufficient. Therefore, the aim of this study is to design a GIS-based water quality linkage system using the most suitable simulation, HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran) in this basin of South Korea. To achieve this, data of HSPF model for simulation and GIS data for spatial analysis is collected. And the system applied linkages of the water quality model and GIS such as Loose coupling. Also, the major function of the system was designed as a modular unit. Ultimately, the system is developed using development language of VB.NET from Microsoft and ArcObjects component from ESRI based on design for a module unit. The water quality simulation system can be supported to prediction and management for basin environment of Yeong-San River. In the future study, scenario will be established using the result of HSPF model And will be expected to support to situation of future basin and policy making.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.682-686
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• 2005

Recently some urban areas have been flooded due to heavy storm rainfalls. Though major causes of these floodings may be attributed to localized heavy rainfalls, other factors are related to urban flooding including deficiency of storm sewer network capacity, change of surface runoff due to covered open channels, and operational problems of storm drainage pump stations. In this study, hydrologic and hydraulic analysis of Sutak basin in Guri city were carried out to evaluate flooding problems occurred during the heavy storm in July, 2001. ArcView, a world most widely used GIS tool, was used to extract required data for the hydrologic analysis including basin characteristics data, concentration times, channel routing data, land use data, soil distribution data and SCS runoff curve number generation from digital maps. HEC-HMS, a GIS-based runoff simulation model, was successfully used to simulate the flood inflow hydrograph to Sutak pumping station.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• v.10
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• pp.59-72
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• 1999

FIAS(Flood Inundation Analysis System) using Arc/Info is developed and applied to the Namhan River basin. The DWOPER model is revised and expanded to handle simultaneous multiple overtopping and/or breaking, and to estimate the inundated depth and extents. The model is applied to an actual levee overtopping case, which occurred on August 23∼27, 1995 in the Namhan River. Stage hydrographs inside and outside of the levee are compared, then inundated discharges from overbank spilling are computed. The Graphic User interface is developed with AML. Two- and three-dimensional inundation map by Arc/Info are presented. The computed inundation extends agree with observations in terms of inundated depth and flooded area. The FIAS is useful for the analysis of flood hazards and preparation of inundation map for river basins.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.314-318
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• 2001

The analysis of the spatial extent of flood inundation is important for flood mitigation. Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data. Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analsysis System(HEC-RAS) with HEC-GeoRAS was used to analyze flood inundation. HEC-GeoRAS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-RAS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Rational formula and 24-hr duration probability precipitation data of Suwon meteorological station were used to estimate the flood runoff. And water profiles were calculated using the HEC-RAS model with HEC-GeoRAS. The flooded region is 8.24ha when 50-yr probability precipitation was applied and 8.8ha when 100-yr was applied to Bahlan study watershed which is located in Whasung county, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^{2}$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.123-126
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• 1998

We have conducted surface electrical resistivity surveys along with the electrical logging at Bookil-Myun, Chungwon-Goon, Choongchungbuk-Do to determine the depths of basement and water table, and for the purpose of preparing the basic input data for hydrogeologic model combined with GIS. A twenty lines of dipole-dipole array survey and a twenty-five stations of resistivity sounding were performed and ten holes were employed for electrical logging to cross check the surface data. A combined interpretation gave the quantitative information of the shallow geologic structure over the area and we constructed layers using the grid analysis of Arc/info. The constructed layers were turned out to be similar to the geologic structure confirmed from the drilling data and we concluded that the methodology adopted in this study would be applicable to hydrogeologic model setup as a tool of providing the basic input data.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.341-347
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 대전광역시를 대상으로 지가의 중심성을 측정 하고 분포특성을 파악하여 도시의 계획 및 관리방안을 모색하는데 필요한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 지가분포에 대한 관련이론 및 선행연구를 통해 지가가 중심지에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였으며, 지가의 분포특성에 따라 중심지가 어떻게 분포 되어있는지를 파악할 수 있었다. 분석방법으로는 ArcGIS 9.2버전 Spatial Analysis를 사용하여 공간내삽(interpolation)을 통해 등치선도를 작성하여 시각화 하였으며, 축별 3차원 경향도면을 작성하여 중심지 범위를 파악하였다. 그 결과 대전광역시의 중심부이자 신시가지인 둔산지역과 구시가지인 은행동 지역이 중심지역으로 나왔으며, 이 외에 부도심지역인 유성과 신탄진 그리고 주거중심지역인 노은동으로 나타났다. 중심지 범위는 신시가지가 상당히 넓게 분포되어 있었으며, 그 외 지역은 좁게 분포되었다. 도시의 계획적 관리를 위해서는 매년 지가를 분석하여 모니터링을 한 후 야기된 문제점을 보완해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 향후 시계열적 분석을 통한 중심지의 과거 변화특성을 통해 미래의 문제점을 미리예측하고 예방할 수 있는 연구가 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2010.03a
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• pp.940-945
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• 2010

There are human casualties that caused by slope-stability related disasters such as landslide and debris flow during typhoon and rainy season every year in Korea. These disaster sites can be analyzed systematically using digital topographic data and aerial photogrammetry. In this study, geographical factors such as slope degree, geology, height, and soil depth are analyzed in four landslide-disaster sites from Muju, Jinan, and Jangsu County based on digital elevation maps generated by ArcGIS. Each site showed different characteristics in geology and geography and it is found that GIS can be utilized for the visualization of steep-slope failure areas.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.216-224
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• 2021

Aim of this research was to classify forest types at Wando in Jeonnam Province and develop warm temperate forest management system with application of Remote Sensing and GIS. Another emphasis was given to the analysis of satellite images to compare forest type changes over 10 year periods from 2009 to 2019. We have accomplished this study by using ArcGIS Pro and ENVI. For this research, Landsat satellite images were obtained by means of terrestrial, airborne and satellite imagery. Based on the field survey data, all land uses and forest types were divided into 5 forest classes; Evergreen broad-leaved forest, Evergreen Coniferous forest, Deciduous broad-leaved forest, Mixed fores, and others. Supervised classification was carried out with a random forest classifier based on manually collected training polygons in ROI. Accuracy assessment of the different forest types and land-cover classifications was calculated based on the reference polygons. Comparison of forest changes over 10 year periods resulted in different vegetation biomass volumes, producing the loss of deciduous forests in 2019 probably due to the expansion of residential areas and rapid deforestation.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.71-79
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• 2009

In this study, a distributed rainfall-runoff model, K-DRUM, based on physical kinematic wave was developed to simulate temporal and spatial distribution of flood discharge considering grid rainfall and grid based GIS hydrological parameters. The developed model can simulate temporal and spatial distribution of surface flow and sub-surface flow during flood period, and input parameters of ASCII format as pre-process can be extracted using ArcView. Output results of ASCII format as post-process can be created to express distribution of discharge in the watershed using GIS and express discharge as animation using TecPlot. an auto calibration method for initial soil moisture conditions that have an effect on discharge in the physics based K-DRUM was additionally developed. The baseflow for Namgang Dam Watershed was analysed to review the applicability of the developed auto calibration method. The accuracy of discharge analysis for application of the method was evaluated using RMSE and NRMSE. Problems in running time and inaccuracy setting using the existing trial and error method were solved by applying an auto calibration method in setting initial soil moisture conditions of K-DRUM.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1498-1502
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 격자기반의 레이더강우 등과 같은 향후 제공될 분포형 강수를 활용하기 위해 국내 유역에서 GIS와 연계한 물리적 기반의 수문학적 분포형모형의 적용성을 검토하고, 향후 저수지 유입량 예측을 위해 수자원공사 현업에서 실시간 물관리에 사용하고 있는 개념적기반의 집중형모형인 Kwater홍수분석모형과 실시간 홍수조절을 목적으로 미국 오클라호마대학의 백스터교 수측에서 개발된 물리적기반의 분포형모형인 Vflo모형을 이용하여 낙동강권역의 남강댐유역을 대상으로 유출해석을 수행하여 양 모형의 구조적인 장단점 등을 비교분석하였다. 입력이 되는 분포형 강우는 지상관측강우, 레이더추정강우를 적용하였고, GIS수문매개변수를 ArcGIS 및 ArcView를 활용하여 DEM, 토지피복도, 토양도 등의 기본 GIS자료들로 부터 추출, 물리적기반의 분포형모형(Vflo)의 입력인자로 사용하여 모형의 초기설정을 향상시켰다. 모형에서 계산된 방법이 물리성을 구비하여 타당한 매개변수의 값으로 현실의 유출량을 재현할 수 있는지를 실제 유역 규모의 스케일로 검증하고자 하였으며 홍수기 댐유역의 유출모의를 위한 모형의 장단점을 파악하고 분포형모형의 향후 실용화 가능성을 검토하였다. 모형 수행 결과, 모형보정은 물리적기반의 분포형모형인 Vflo모형이 집중형모형인 Kwater모형에 비하여 GIS를 이용하여 지형공간 자료와 토양, 토지피복과 같은 물리적 특성을 사용한 모형의 초기 설정을 향상시킴에 따라 평균적으로 첨두유량에서 $\pm254\;cms$, 유출량에서 $\pm14\;mm$, 첨두도달 시간차에서 $\pm15$분 이내의 정확도 향상을 가져왔다. 물리적 기반의 분포형모형인 Vflo모형은 남강댐유역 대다수 관측소에서 별다른 매개변수의 보정없이도 합리적이고 유용한 결과를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 GIS와 연계한 물리적기반의 분포형모형이 향후 돌발홍수나 게릴라성 집중호우 등의 악기상에 대응하여 레이더 등의 정확하고 신뢰할만한 강우예측이 입력자료로 생성되었을 때 다목적댐 저수지 운영에 있어서 리드타임을 충분히 확보하여 안정적이고 예측가능한 홍수조절을 수행할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다고 사료된다.