• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arbitrary Wind Direction

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Performance Prediction of the Horizontal Axis wind Turbine in Arbitrary Wind Direction (임의 풍향에 있는 수평축 풍력터빈의 성능예측)

  • Yu, Neung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 1996
  • Up to the present the study on the performance prediction of HAWT was performed mainly by assuming the axial flow. So in this paper we aimed at the fully non-axial flow of HAWT. For this purpose, we defined the wind turbine pitch angle in addition to the yaw angle to specify the arbitrary wind direction. And we adopted the Glauert method as the basic analysis method then modified this method suitably for our goal. By comparing the computational results obtained by this modified new Glauert method with the experimental results, it was proved that our method was a very efficient method. And on the basis of the reliability of this method we considered the effect of all the design parameters and presented the optimum blade geometry and the optimum operating condition to gain the best performance curve.

Wind loads for high-solidity open-frame structures

  • Amoroso, Samuel D.;Levitan, Marc L.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • Open frame structures, such as those commonly found in industrial process facilities, are often densely occupied with process related equipment. This paper presents a method for estimating wind loads for high-solidity open frame structures that differs from current approaches, which accumulate wind load contributions from various individual structure components. The method considers the structure as a porous block of arbitrary plan dimension that is subject to wind from any direction. The proposed method compares favorably with wind tunnel test results for similar structures. The possibility of defining an upper bound force coefficient is also discussed.

Performance Prediction of the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in the Fully Non-Axial Flow (완전 비축유동에 있는 수평축 풍력터빈의 성능예측)

  • Yoo, Neung-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.14
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1994
  • Up to the present the study on the performance prediction of HAWT was perfomed mainly by assuming the axial flow. So in this paper we aimed at the fully non-axial flow of HAWT. For this purpose, we defined the wind turbine pitch angle in addition to the yaw angle to specify the arbitrary wind direction. And we adopted the Glauert method as the basic analysis method then modified this method suitably for our goal. By comparing the computational results obtained by this modified new Glaurert method with the experimental results, it was proved that our method was a very efficient method.

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Forecasting of Short-term Wind Power Generation Based on SVR Using Characteristics of Wind Direction and Wind Speed (풍향과 풍속의 특징을 이용한 SVR기반 단기풍력발전량 예측)

  • Kim, Yeong-ju;Jeong, Min-a;Son, Nam-rye
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a wind forecasting method that reflects wind characteristics to improve the accuracy of wind power prediction. The proposed method consists of extracting wind characteristics and predicting power generation. The part that extracts the characteristics of the wind uses correlation analysis of power generation amount, wind direction and wind speed. Based on the correlation between the wind direction and the wind speed, the feature vector is extracted by clustering using the K-means method. In the prediction part, machine learning is performed using the SVR that generalizes the SVM so that an arbitrary real value can be predicted. Machine learning was compared with the proposed method which reflects the characteristics of wind and the conventional method which does not reflect wind characteristics. To verify the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method, we used the data collected from three different locations of Jeju Island wind farm. Experimental results show that the error of the proposed method is better than that of general wind power generation.

Prediction of Industrial Noise Propagation Subjected to Ground Effect (지표면의 반사특성을 고려한 환경소음 예측)

  • 한상보
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2001
  • The analytical model of the ground wave can be used for the prediction of the noise level from a source above a plain and homogeneous ground surface with no obstacles nearby. Sound propagation along the surface of the ground can be affected by the roughness of the ground surface and the direction of the wind. The effects of the ground surface and the wind can be formulated in terms of the ground coefficient and the noise source parameter. Upward and downward conditions can also be addressed by considering the direction of the wind. The ground coefficient and the noise source parameter are estimated using the measured noise levels of two points under particular environmental condition, and the noise levels of arbitrary points under the same environmental condition can be estimated. The proposed method can be utilized to estimate the noise level of specific noise environment and its validity was confirmed with the results of actual field measurement.

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Wave Boundary Layer: Parameterization Technique and Its Proof

  • Belevich, M.;Safray, A.;Lee, Kwi-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Hwa
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 바다의 자유표면에서 생성되는 항력에 대한 물리적 특성에 대한 연구가 기술되었다. 2차원 파장(Wave Field) 매개변수해석기법(Parametric Analyzing Technique)을 근거로 한 파경계층(Wave Boundary Layer : WBL)의 1차원 모델로서 항력계산과 파경계층의 특성을 추정하였으며 이론의 간략화(Simplifying)에 대한 연구에 주력하였다.

A Study on the Slipping Problem for Cable-Membrane Structures (케이블-막구조물의 요소이동(slip)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kang, Joo-Won;Park, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is find out the stressed condition, slipped direction and slipped dimension when some elements of cable-membrane structures are slipped from it's initially designed coordinates by external loads as wind or non uniform load and so on. In order to search the slipped behaviors of cable-membrane structures, a ALE finite element formulation is introduced. In these procedures, a stiffness matrix related with ALE concept is formulated and a FE analysis program for cable-membrane structures with slipped elements is developed.

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Lock-in and drag amplification effects in slender line-like structures through CFD

  • Belver, Ali Vasallo;Iban, Antolin Lorenzana;Rossi, Riccardo
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.189-208
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    • 2012
  • Lock-in and drag amplification phenomena are studied for a flexible cantilever using a simplified fluid-structure interaction approach. Instead of solving the 3D domain, a simplified setup is devised, in which 2D flow problems are solved on a number of planes parallel to the wind direction and transversal to the structure. On such planes, the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to estimate the fluid action at different positions of the line-like structure. The fluid flow on each plane is coupled with the structural deformation at the corresponding position, affecting the dynamic behaviour of the system. An Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach is used to take in account the deformation of the domain, and a fractional-step scheme is used to solve the fluid field. The stabilization of incompressibility and convection is achieved through orthogonal quasi-static subscales, an approach that is believed to provide a first step towards turbulence modelling. In order to model the structural problem, a special one-dimensional element for thin walled cross-section beam is implemented. The standard second-order Bossak method is used for the time integration of the structural problem.

Prediction of Outdoor Sound Propagation under Envrionmental Change (환경변화의 영향을 고려한 소음예측기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Han, Sang-Bo;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1865-1870
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    • 2000
  • Sound propagation along the surface of the ground can be affected by the roughness of the ground surface and the direction of the wind. Noise Source parameter and ground factor are estimated using the measured results of two points under particular environmental condition, and the noise level of arbitrary points under the same environmental condition can be estimated. The results can be used for the prediction of the noise level from a source above a plain and homogeneous ground surface with no obstacles nearby. Upward and downward conditions are also addressed in addition to ground effect. The proposed method can be utilized to estimate the noise level of specific noise environment and its validity was confirmed with the results of actual field measurement.

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Wave Boundary Layer: Parameterization Technique and Its Proof

  • Belevich, M.;Safray, A.;Lee, Kwi-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Hwa
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2002
  • A general investifation into the physical mechanism that is respinsible for drag above the sea surface has been undertaken. On the basis of a ID model of the Wave Boundary Layer(WBL), under a 2D wave field, a parameterization technique for estimation of the drag and mean characteristics of WBL is described. Special attention is paid to estimation of the simplifying assumption of the theory.

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