• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aquafarm

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A Study on Cultivation of Petalonia fascia (Scytosiphonales, Phaeophyta) by Vegetative Regeneration

  • Lee,Kang-Hwa;Cho,Jae-Hyun;Shin,Jong-Ahm
    • ALGAE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2003
  • To establish a cultivation method of Petalonia fascia, seeds and seedlings cultures and growth tests were performed at the Daeri aquafarm in Haeui, Shinan, Jeollanamdo, Korea. Gametes were easily released from the mature plurilocular sporangia. They developed to crustose discoidal stolons and grew to filamentous and discoidal stolons. The indoor seeding was performed by using the 100-150 ${\mu}m$long fragments of stolons on Porphyra nets and the erect thalli developed from the cuttings when the seawater temperatures were 10-15$^{\circ}C$. In the experimental cultivation in the sea, 1-2mm long plantlets were found after 15 days of cultivation; after two months thalli grew to their maximal size of 215-355 mm long blades; after three months the length of thalli began to decrease due to distal disintegration and the plant color changed to yellow and epiphytic diatoms were attached on the thalli, which deteriorated the quality of products. The cultivation of P. fascia by the regeneration of filamentous-discoidal complexes was carried out successfully for the first time in Korea.

Complete Mitogenome of the Russian Sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Acipenseriformes; Acipenseridae)

  • Kim, Keun-Yong;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Song, Ha-Yeun;Park, Chul-Hong;Nam, Yoon-Kwon
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2009
  • Sturgeons and paddlefishes are frequently referred to as 'living fossils' among the actionpterygian lineage. They are increasingly facing threats to their existence because of various anthropogenic pressures. In this study, we present the complete mitogenome sequence of the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Acipenseriformes; Acipenseridae). The mitogenome showed highly homogeneous molecular features compared to previously known vertebrate mitogenomes. Phylogenetic tree inferred from concatenated protein-coding and tRNA genes unambiguously revealed the monophyly of A. gueldenstaedtii, Acipenser stellatus, and Huso huso. Genetic information of the endangered A. gueldenstaedtii will provide baseline data needed to develop molecular markers for stock identification and assessment of population diversity and also to develop future conservation strategies.

A Study on Intelligent Ubiquitous System of Aquafarm (양식장의 지능형 유비쿼터스 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.869-870
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 Ubiquitous Networking 기술을 기반으로 한 IT와 수산업과의 융합 서비스 기술을 지원하기 위해서 양식장의 지능형 유비쿼터스 시스템의 구축을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 어장의 원격 모니터링 및 관리, 스마트폰을 기반으로 어장의 이상 변화를 감지하고 SMS 등을 통해서 알림을 제공한다. 그리고 양식장 관리 정보 모니터링 및 제어 등을 통한 수산물 양식의 양식장 미생물 유지 및 최적 관리를 위한 유비쿼터스 기술과 양식장의 양식 관리 정보 공유 플랫폼을 개발한다. 따라서 양어장 내의 정보를 무선 센서를 통해 자동으로 수집하고, 수산물의 종류, 성장 단계, 기후 및 환경에 따라 각종 생장 조건을 최적으로 관리함으로써 각 수산물 재배에 최적화된 파라미터를 바탕으로 생장 및 품질을 예측하여 수산물의 생장 및 생산력을 극대화한다.

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A Study on the Sorting Effect in Aquafarm (양식선별효과에 관한 연구)

  • EH, Youn-Yang;Song, Dong-Hyo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2018
  • Overstock in aquaculture is a matter of concern in aquaculture management. To sort fish based on fingerling size in case of overstocking is an important problem in aquaculture farm. This study aims to determine the amount of fry overstock and sorting time in aquaculture farm. This study builds a mathematical model that finds the value of decision variables to optimize objective function summing up the fingerling purchasing cost, aquaculture farm operating cost and feeding cost under mortality and farming period constraints. The proposed mathematical model involves following biological and economical variables and coefficients: (1) number of fingerlings, (2) sorting time, (3) fish growth rate and variation, (4) mortality, (5) price of a fry (6) feeding cost, and (7) possible sorting periods. Numerical simulation is presented herein. The objective of numerical simulation is to provide decision makers to analyse and comprehend the proposed model. When extensive biological data about growth function of fry becomes available, the proposed model can be widely applicable to real aquaculture farms.

스마트 플로팅 팜(Smart Floating Farm) 사례조사 연구

  • Seong, Hae-Min;Lee, Han-Seok;Gang, Yeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2019
  • 스마트농장과 스마트양식장으로 구분하여 첨단 정보통신기술(ICT), 사물인터넷(IoT), 인공지능(AI) 그리고 빅데이터 등이 적용된 국내외 스마트농장과 스마트양식장 사례와 해수를 이용한 해수온실의 사례 그리고 플로팅 팜과 스마트 플로팅 팜의 계획안 및 실제 사례를 분석했다. 사례분석을 통해 스마트 플로팅 팜에 적용되는 다양한 종류의 시스템을 분류하여 해수복합형 시스템 개념을 도출해냈다.

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Cultivation of Laminaria japonica (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) in Udo Coast, Jeju, Korea

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Jung, Sung-Pil;Choi, Sung-Je;Chung, Ik-Kyo;Shin, Jong-Ahm
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2005
  • In order to produce Laminaria japonica in Jeju as feed for abalone, a transplant experiment was performed with the Baekryungdo and the Wando cultivar stocks at the Udo aquafarm from January to July 2003. Eight water conditions at the aquafarm and eleven traits of the two cultivar stocks were measured once a month. The water temperature ranged from 12.9$^{\circ}C$ to 23.5$^{\circ}C$. The salinity was 31.3-36.8‰ the DO was 5.40-9.86 mg ${\cdot}$ $l^{-1}$ the pH was 7.82-9.61. Concentrations of $NO_2-N,\;NO_3-N,\;NH_4-N\;and\;PO_4-P$ were 0.02-0.15 $\mu$M, 2.27-3.49 $\mu$M, 0.16-0.56 $\mu$M and 0.07-0.99 $\mu$M, respectively. The whole frond length of the Baekryungdo and the Wando specimens were 173.84 and 153.67 cm. The blade width, stipe length, blade length, fascia length, blade thickness, total weight and substantiality of the Baekryungdo and the Wando specimens were 14.61 and 13.05 cm, 3.94 and 3.02 cm, 169.88 and 150.65 cm, 155.81 and 137.10 cm, 1.01 and 0.96 cm, 258.04 and 200.96 cm, and 101.56 and 94.62, respectively at the conclusion of the experiment in July. The measurements of the Baekryungdo specimens were slightly higher than those of Wando specimens. The fascia width, stipe thickness and fascia thickness of the Wando specimens were slightly higher than those of the Baekryungdo specimens. The relative growth rates of these traits of two cultivar stocks during the growth test were very similar. Generally, the performance of the Baekryungdo cultivar stock seems to be better than that of the Wando samples. Further study of the physiological ecology for cultivation and breeding is needed in the future.

Green Panel Lighting Fixture of LED Lamp for Aquaculture and Marine Aquanautics (수중 양식과 탐사를 위한 LED 녹색평판조명램프)

  • Soh, Hyun-Jun;Kang, Sang-Taek;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2010
  • The Green Lamp Fixture (GLF) of LED prepared with thin panel structure was investigated for illumination of street lamps and other lighting system uses, which was also very useful to aquaculture and aquafarm lighting uses, or fish luring lights and marine aquanautics of aquamarinautics (aquamarine+aquanautics) uses, etc. In the case of fish luring lights, it was verified that the fish luring of Green Lamp Fixture of LED was very effective for phototaxis movement and ecological community promotion to the micro-living things of organisms and the small fries and fishes, like as 'crowding together'. For the aquaculture lightings, it was also very excellent in waterproof and heat-sink properties, photosynthetic growing of algae and micro-organisms, water-weeds and seaweeds living underwater.

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DNA Sequences and Identification of Porphyra Cultivated by Natural Seeding on the Southwest Coast of Korea (한국 남서해안 자연채묘 양식 김의 DNA 염기서열과 종 동정)

  • Hwang, Mi-Sook;Kim, Sun-Mi;Ha, Dong-Soo;Baek, Jae-Min;Kim, Hyeung-Seop;Choi, Han-Gu
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2005
  • Nuclear SSU and ITS1 rDNA and plastid rbcL sequences were determined to identify the seven samples of Porphyra cultivated by means of natural seeding on the southwest coast of Korea and analyzed to access the phylogenetic relationships of them with the natural populations of P. tenera and P. yezoensis from Korea and Japan. SSU, rbcL and ITS1 data from 18, 21 and 31 samples, respectively, including previously published sequences were investigated in the study. Results from our individual and combined data indicated that the seven samples were all P. yezoensis and the entities except one from Muan 2 aquafarm strongly grouped together with the natural populations of P. yezoensis from the south and the west coast of Korea. The sample from Muan 2 seems to be derived from a strain of P. yezoensis introduced from Japan by Porphyra farmers, based on DNA sequence data.

Survival, Oxygen Consumption and Stress Response of Parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus Exposed to Different Lower Temperature (돌돔(Oplegnathus fasciatus)의 생존, 산소소비 및 생리학적 반응에 미치는 저수온의 영향)

  • Shin, Yun Kyung;Choi, Young Jae;Kim, Won Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2020
  • The sudden drop of water temperature in winter is very threatening factor that affects the productivity of farmed fish and the management in aquafarm. In this study, we investigated the effect of low temperature on the survival, oxygen consumption and stress responses of parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus due to acute drop of water temperature. The survival rate of parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus was 5% at 6℃, 95% at 8℃ and 100% at 10℃ on the 4th day of exposure in each experimental temperature. Low-lethal temperature for 4days of parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus (4 day-LT50) was 6.99℃ (confidence limit, 6.55-7.42℃). Oxygen consumption rate was significantly decreased with decreasing water temperature. Temperature coefficient (Q10) was found to be 4.0 between 10℃ and 8℃ and 0.39 between 8℃ and 6℃. As a result of investigating the stress response according to the drop in water temperature, the concentration of SOD (Superoxide dismutase), cortisol, glucose, total Ig, AST (Aspartate) and ALT (Alanine aminotransferase) increased with decreasing of water temperature. This study would be useful for the management of temperature about cultured fish.

Molecular Evidence of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) in Domestic Goldfish Carassius auratus and Imported Pearlscale Goldfish Carassius auratus (국내 양식 금붕어(Carassius auratus)와 수입 진주린(Carassius auratus)에서 Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2)의 검출)

  • Song, Hae Deok;Park, Jeong Su;Kwon, Se Ryun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2018
  • Goldfish hematopoietic necrosis (GHN) affects hematopoietic organs and causes high mortality in goldfish. The causative agent of GHN is cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2). The purpose of this study was to detect CyHV-2 in ornamental cyprinid fish. CyHV-2 monitoring was conducted on a monthly basis for 1 year using goldfish Carassius auratus and pearlscale goldfish Carassius auratus that had been cultured at a domestic aquafarm and imported from Singapore, respectively. The results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays using specific primers for the CyHV-2 helicase gene showed that 27.8% of goldfish and 33.3% of pearlscale goldfish were positive for CyHV-2. No cytophatic effects were detected in koi fin or common carp brain cells inoculated with tissue homogenates from either fish. Our data provides the useful data for establishing future quarantine and disinfection policies.