• Title/Summary/Keyword: Apply and demand

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A Choice-Based Substitutive Diffusion Model for Forecasting Analog and Digital Mobile Telecommunication Service Subscribers in Korea (국내 아날로그와 디지털 이동전화 서비스 가입자 수 예측을 위한 선택 관점의 대체 확산 모형)

  • 전덕빈;박윤서;김선경;박명환;박영선
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2002
  • The telecommunications market is expanding rapidly and becoming more substitutive. In this environment, demand forecasting is very difficult, yet important for both practitioners and researchers. in this paper, we adopt the modeling approach proposed dy Jun and Park [6]. The basic premise is that demand patterns result from choice behavior, where customers choose a product to maximize their utility. We apply a choice-based substitutive diffusion model to the Korean mobile telecommunication service market where digital service has completely replaced analog service. In comparison with Bass-type multigeneration models. our model provides superior fitting and forecasting performance. The choice-based model is useful in that it enables the description of such complicated environments and provides the flexibility to include marketing mix variables such as price and advertising in the regression analysis.

Practical method to improve usage efficiency of bike-sharing systems

  • Lee, Chun-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Jung, YungJoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.244-259
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    • 2022
  • Bicycle- or bike-sharing systems (BSSs) have received increasing attention as a secondary transportation mode due to their advantages, for example, accessibility, prevention of air pollution, and health promotion. However, in BSSs, due to bias in bike demands, the bike rebalancing problem should be solved. Various methods have been proposed to solve this problem; however, it is difficult to apply such methods to small cities because bike demand is sparse, and there are many practical issues to solve. Thus, we propose a demand prediction model using multiple classifiers, time grouping, categorization, weather analysis, and station correlation information. In addition, we analyze real-world relocation data by relocation managers and propose a relocation algorithm based on the analytical results to solve the bike rebalancing problem. The proposed system is compared experimentally with the results obtained by the real relocation managers.

Heuristic Composite Web Service Execution Planning Algorithm Based on Quality of Service Criteria (웹 서비스 품질 지표 기반 컴포지트 웹 서비스 실행 계획 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Jong-Myung;Kim, Chang-Ouk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2006
  • With the rapid growth in the demand and supply of web service, the search for superior services has become a prominent issue. Furthermore, much emphasis and attention are being placed on composite web services, where individual services are combined together to form a single workflow to satisfy the demand of the customers. In today's era of excessive expansion of web services, this study intends to propose the execution plan architecture for composite web services to accomplish the following three goals. The first goal is to derive a feasible plan which maximize user satisfaction for composite web services by implementing an execution plan architecture that reflects the Quality of Service criteria. Secondly, this study also aims at analyzing and selecting the indexes that adequately reflects its quality and its nonfunctional property. Finally, this study intends to apply the concept of constraint satisfaction problem and heuristics to reduce the execution duration of the process.

Solving for Missing Link of Exhaust Tube at the Household Gas Boiler USING TRIZ (TRIZ를 활용한 가정용 가스보일러 배기통의 연결부 이탈문제해결)

  • Leem, Sa-Hwan;Huh, Yang-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2007
  • There have been 3E problems of energy, economy and environment since the earth has its history. Especially, the energy and environment problems have been getting serious after the modem industry revolution. Therefore, the demand of gas as an eco-friendly energy source is getting increased. With the demand of gas, the installation and use of gas boiler is also increased, so human life injury by the waste gas(CO) of boiler goes on increasing every year. It is the content about a life of the exhaust tube which is used at Gas boiler in this paper. We explain also the course to apply the 6SC(6 Step Creativity)of practical TRIZ and evaluate the resolution.

Analysis of Multi-branch Inventory Distribution System for an Item with Low Level of Demand and Lost Sale Allowed (다지점으로 구성된 재고시스템의 최적화 분석 : 저수요, 유실판매 모형)

  • 윤승철;최영섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2002
  • This research is basically deals with an inventory distribution system with several regional sides branches. Under the continuous review policy, each sales branch places an order to its supplier whenever on hand plus on order inventory falls on the order point, and the order quantity is received after elapsing a certain lead time. This research first shows the method how to apply the product with low lever of demand into the continuous review policy. For the application, we use an order level as the maximum level of inventory during an order cycle. Also we analyze the lost sales case as a customer behavior. Further we use variable demands and variable lead times for more realistic situation. Based on the above circumstances, the research mainly discusses those methods to decide the optimal order level, order point, and order quantity for each sales branch which guarantees the system wide goal level of service, while keeping the minimum level of the system wide total inventory.

The Seismic Performance for Concrete-filled Steel Piers (콘크리트 충전 강교각의 내진 성능)

  • 정지만;장승필;인성빈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2002
  • The capacity of CFS piers has not been used to a practical design, because there is no guide of a seismic design for CFS piers. Therefore, the guide of a seismic design value is derived from tests of CFS piers in order to apply it to a practical seismic design. Steel piers and concrete-filled steel piers are tested with constant axial load using quasi-static cyclic lateral load to check ductile capacity and using the real Kobe ground motion of pseudo-dynamic test to verify seismic performance. The results prove that CFS piers have more satisfactory ductility and strength than steel piers and relatively large hysteretic damping in dynamic behaviors. The seismic performance of steel and CFS piers is quantified on the basis of the test results. These results are evaluated through comparison of both the response modification factor method by elastic response spectrum and the performance-based design method by capacity spectrum and demand spectrum using effective viscous damping. The response modification factor of CFS piers is presented to apply in seismic design on a basis of this evaluation for a seismic performance.

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Analysis of Multi-branch Inventory Distribution System for an Item with Low Level of Demand : Lost Sale Model (다지점으로 구성된 재고시스템의 최적화 분석 : 저수요, 유실판매 모형)

  • Yoon Seung Chul;Choi Young Sub
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2002
  • This research is basically deals with an inventory distribution system with several regional sales branches. Under the continuous review policy, each sales branch places an order to its supplier whenever on hand plus on order inventory falls on the order point, and the order quantity is received after elapsing a certain lead time. This research first shows the method how to apply the product with low lever of demand into the continuous review policy. For the application, we use an order level as the maximum level of inventory during an order cycle. Also we analyze the lost sales case as a customer behavior. Further we use variable demands and variable lead times for more realistic situation. Based on the above circumstances, the research mainly discusses those methods to decide the optimal order level, order point, and order quantity for each sales branch which guarantees the system wide goal level of service, while keeping the minimum level of the system wide total inventory.

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A Study of Demand-Supply Chain Management to Promote the Youth Employment (청년취업 강화를 위한 수요-공급체인 관리방법 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2006
  • Recently, youth unemployment is not a mere economic problem in Korea. It could be developed into a serious social problem. It has been long since youth unemployment rate was more than double in total unemployment rate, which stood at 3.5 percent in 2005 and then the inactivity among the younger job-seekers is appearing to be chronic. Hence, this paper examines the status and causes of the youth unemployment problem and studies the possibility to apply the Demand-Supply Chain Management to the problem.

A Study on the Trend Analysis on the Hypertext Representation of the Museum Space (전시공간의 하이퍼텍스트적 표현 경향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-In;Yoon, Gab-Geun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • The modern society is rapidly changing through the development of computer network technology. By generation a collapse of boundaries between may important social institutions, computer networking has affected culture, economy and the physical environment. Because of this, people face a switchover from a simple society, to a compound society. It will also increase the diversity if society's demand, though, and experience. This change is not an exception in the exhibition space. People are more interested in civilized pastimes and also demand diverse thinking. So as a necessary consequence, the function of museum space Is offended and that there are various attempt to increase information and demand of that space. The purpose of this study is try to find a solution a countermeasure of modern society's mobile situation. Researchers analyzed structural qualities of Hyper-text; non-boundary, interaction and nonlinear and deduce nine kinds of methods to apply in space. Also, Researchers looked at the examples in museum space and derived like this expression way; dynamics, mobility, a non-materiality, continuity, complexity from analysis of expression way.

TRIZ를 활용한 가스보일러 배기통 문제해결

  • Im, Sa-Hwan;Heo, Yong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2007
  • There have been 3E problems of energy, economy and environment since the earth has its history. Especially, the energy and environment problems have been getting serious after the modern industry revolution. Therefore, the demand of gas as an eco-friendly energy source is getting increased. With the demand of gas, the installation and use of gas boiler is also increased, so human life injury by the waste gas(CO) of boiler goes on increasing every year. It is the content about a life of the exhaust tube which is used at Gas boiler in this paper. We explain also the course to apply the 6SC(6 Step Creativity) of practical TRIZ and evaluate the re solution.

  • PDF