• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제22권5호통권95호
• /
• pp.553-564
• /
• 2006

This study was conducted to investigate the use and acceptability of pre-processed food materials in school foodservice. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from 81 schools in the Kyunggi area. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SPSS v. 10.0 program. Eighty-one school dietitians from 31 elementary, 31 middle, 19 high school participated in the survey. Most of the subjects (over 95%) understood that it is necessary to use pre-processed foods, and they considered food hygiene as the most important factor. The percentages of school foodservices that purchased and used pre-processed foods were: 82.7% for cabbage, 86.4% for onion 72.8% for carrot, 97% for garlic, 82.7% for potato, and over 90% for meats and fishes. Dietitians were most satisfied with the performance of ‘trash reduction’, and ‘saving cooking time’ when using pre-processed food materials. ‘Appearance’, ‘freshness’, ‘hygiene’, ‘nutrition’, and ‘specialty of the food-processing company’ were aspects of the most concern when purchasing and using pre-processed food materials.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제49권1호
• /
• pp.14-25
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This was a methodological study that aimed to develop a measurement scale for aging anxiety among middle-aged women. Methods: In this study, construct factors were extracted, and a conceptual framework was established through an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with middle-aged women. Under the conceptual framework, 44 preliminary items were constructed, and a preliminary scale of 25 items was completed after two rounds of expert validation and item review. For this study, data were collected from 201 women aged 40~59 years, and the construct validity and reliability of the preliminary scale were verified. Results: To verify the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Four factors containing 19 items were extracted. Concurrent validity of the developed scale was verified with Pearson's correlation analysis. The final scale comprised 4 factors ("Social valueless", "Physical weakness", "Concern about changes in appearance", and "Expectations of old age") and 19 items. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value was .91. Conclusion: The scale for measuring aging anxiety in middle-aged women developed in this study validly reflected the peculiarities of aging anxiety in middle-aged women, who experience many physical, emotional, and social changes. The scale can be said to reflect the cultural background, as it reflected real experiences gained through in-depth interviews with middle-aged women.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제53권4호
• /
• pp.391-398
• /
• 2021

As global interest in herbal medicines has increased, the adulteration of herbal medicines has become a critical safety issue. Adulteration with dyes to improve the appearance of low-quality products is of particular concern. This study aimed to develop a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to detect dyes added as adulterants to Phellodendron. Samples were analyzed on a C18 column using 50 mM ammonium acetate and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r² ≥0.9999) over the five-point concentration range (1-50 mg/kg). Limit of detection ranged from 0.04-0.35 mg/kg, and limit of quantification ranged from 0.11-1.07 mg/kg. The repeatability and reproducibility for these measurements were 94.2-103.3% and 96.6-103.8% for accuracy and 0.14-2.28 RSD (%) and 0.80-2.37 RSD (%) for precision. Moreover, the measurement uncertainty of the low, medium, and high concentrations for 10 dyes was considered. Thus, this HPLC method is suitable for detecting color adulteration of Phellodendron.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.3-13
• /
• 1973

This article has an aim to study what kind of housing system our ancestors lived with during the Yi-Dynasty by analyzing the house-plan of upper-class society of that period since the house of lower-class was very insignificant as it has always been while the house of upper-class represented the period. With this study we can clearly see how we ought to go in the right direction toward the development of our Korean genuine housing by renovating and renewing those unreasonable points in our traditional housing system. It is firmly believed that we should-keep our own unique traditional lovely housing system for being destroyed by the whirl-wind of modernization and the demand of rationalism and efficiency-centered idea of the western mind. From this view point we think it is very urgent to see this matter correctly and find out the real way how we should do in order to keep our own good things for ourselves and make them preserved. This essay is divided into three parts as follows : 1. Thoughts on selecting the good housing area. 2. The aspect of housing reflected upon composing the house-plan. 3. The characteristic sentiments reflected upon the interior construction and decoration. We can find several characteristic points in the housing system of the Yi-Dynasty as follows : 1. In Korea, the thought of natural geography (Poongsu-seul), apart fro scientific view, which seems rather superstitious to us, modern young people, has been highly recommended by the people of our country from old days connected with the prosperity of our life. They also neglected about the social circumstances such as, market, transportation, and education, which are now considered as very important. They only put their concern on this natural environment which they called Poongsu. 2. In construction of house-plan, the house was not built for living with reasonable convenience, but for showing prestige of the upper-class people reflecting its social organization under the feudalism of the period. Furthermore, the most of the housework was done actually by those servants and maids of the house, and not the family themselves. The only concern for the upper-class people was to show off their authority, and so this sense of authority was revealed in the housing as well. 3. Both the outside appearance of the house and the interior decoration or the furniture are all very artistic and lovely. They were so refined and beautiful with their delicate taste which truly seem against our modern rationalism and uniformity.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.55-64
• /
• 1997

This study adapted OSL (Optimum Stimulation Level) to induce the customer's behavior, especially customer's fashion behavior. The purpose of the fashion advertisement was to accelerate the purchasing desire for the clothes by catching the customer's attention. OSL is one of the methods. OSL can satisfy customers' desires using the new stimulation that reveals a customer's individual characters. In general, women are more concern about fashion and sensitive to the clothes of new fashion than men. But nowadays, many of the men are also concern about their appearance and fashion. The differences between men and women in fashion behavior and in each factor, of OSL, especially a relationship between OSL factor and fashion behavior are researched in this study. Such differences analyzed to find the sources that can satisfy their various desires. This study was expected to provide good information to plan advertising strategy in unpredictable market situation. The subjects for this study were 308 male and female university students. Mehrabian and Russell (1974),s ASTS(Arousal Seeking Tendency Scale) was adapted to measure the OSL, and twenty questions regarding fashion leadership and clothing importance released by Kwon, Shin, Lee, are adapted to measure the fashion behavior. An ANOVA was used as statistical analyzing method to find out the difference between men and women in fashion behavior. The relationship between fashion behavior and difference between men and women in OSL factors were measured by MANOVA. Conclusions were as follows; 1. In consciousness degree of fashion leadership and clothing importance in the fashion behavior, women were higher than men. 2. There was a difference between men and women in OSL's each factors in "unusual stimuli" and "sensuality", but there is no significant statistical difference in factors of "change", "risk", "new environment". Therefore women are higher than men in the stimulation level of "unusual stimuli" and" sensuality". 3. Low element of OSL relating to fashion behavior is from "change" and "unusual stimuli". 4. For the relationship between OSL and fashion behavior, fashion leadership and clothing importance were recognized better in the group of higher level of "change" and "unusual stimuli" irrespective of sex. In the case of "change" which is one of OSL factors, High OSL groups were higher than low OSL groups in the consciousness level of the fashion leadership and clothing importance. In men's case, High OSL-Change groups were higher than Low OSL-Change groups in the fashion leadership, but there was no difference between two groups in the consciousness of the clothing importance. In the case of "Unusual Stimuli", High OSL groups were superior to Low OSL groups in the fashion leadership, but there was no significant difference between two groups in the clothing importance. In women's case, High OSL-Change groups were superior to Low OSL-Change groups. In the case of "Unusual Stimuli", High OSL groups were superior to Low OSL groups in the fashion leadership, but there was no difference between two groups in the clothing importance.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.475-489
• /
• 2014

외모도 능력의 일부라는 사회적 인식이 자리 잡게 되어 사회적 이미지를 유지해 가는 수단이 되어감에 따라 대부분의 사람들은 자기의 외모에 관심을 가지게 된다. 이에 여성들의 신체이미지와 자아이미지에 따른 화장태도를 알아보고자 대구광역시와 광주광역시에 거주하는 30세 이상 50세 미만 여성 218명을 대상으로 2012년 4월 10일 부터 5월 30일까지 2개월간 조사하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 체중관심도와 자아이미지에 따른 화장태도의 차이를 알아본 결과 체중관심도의 경우 세련된 이미지와 순수한 이미지에 따라 화장태도에 차이를 보이지 않았지만 활동 이미지에서는 체중관심도에 따라 화장태도의 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 외모관심도와 자아이미지에 따른 화장태도의 차이를 알아본 결과 외모관심도가 높을수록, 세련된 이미지가 높은 집단, 순수한 이미지가 높은 집단, 활동이미지가 높은 집단이 화장태도에 더 적극적이었다. 즉, 외모관심도가 높을수록 그리고 자아이미지가 높을수록 화장태도에 대해 긍정적임을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 신체매력도와 자아이미지에 따른 화장태도의 차이를 검증한 결과 신체매력도가 높을수록, 세련된 이미지가 높은 집단이, 활동 이미지가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 화장태도가 긍정적이었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.211-217
• /
• 2013

신체이형장애는 정상적인 용모를 가진 사람이 용모에 대해 상상으로 변형이나 결손 등의 문제가 있다는 생각 또는 사소한 결손을 과장되게 변형된 것으로 보는 생각 등에 집착해 있는 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 대학생들을 보건계열 학생과 비보건계열 학생을 대상으로 신체 이형장애와 우울증에 대한 조사를 통해 이 두 군을 비교하고 우울과의 관련성에 대해서도 알아 보고자 하였다. 본연구의 대상자는 강원도에 소재한 K대학교 400명을 대상으로 하였다. 그 중 200명 비보건계열, 200명은 보건계열을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문을 총 319부를 자료분석에 사용하였다. 그 결과보건계열 학생과 비보건계열 학생들은 신체변형장애의 차이가 없음을 알 수 있다. 또한 신체변형장애 성향에 다양한 요인들이 있겠지만 특히 보건계열 비보건계열 모두 신체 변형 장애가 심할수록 자가우울이 높으며 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 신체변형 장애에 대한 관리가 필요하며 특히 보건계열학생들에 대한 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있으며 신체 변형 장애와 자가 우울에 대한 임상적으로 구체적인 연구가 더 이루어 져야 한다고 생각된다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.33-46
• /
• 2008

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the obesity rate in elementary school students in Daejeon and the relevant factors such as social-demographical factors, genetic factors, birth factors, diet factors and intelligence factors. Methods: For the research, 443 fourth grade students, 405 fifth grade students and 417 sixth grade students from six elementary schools in Daejeon Metropolitan City Participated in this study and classified into three groups: normal-weight group, mild obesity group, and moderate or severe obesity group. Results: The total obesity rate of the elementary school students in the school district of Daejeon Metropolitan City was 14.2%; the rate of mild obesity was 7.2%; the rate of moderate obesity was 5.5%; and the rate of severe obesity was 1.5%. The obesity rate of surveyed boys was 16.9%, and the obesity rate of girls was 11.1%. The significant factors for girls' obesity were fathers' EMI, mothers' EMI, living standards, constant demand of foods, preference for greasy foods, frequency of eating snacks, and daily walking hours. It was found that students' subjective mind and objective health index were related to obesity. In the case of obese students, they had more concern about their health and more stress from the dissatisfaction of their physical appearance than normal students. Conclusions: From the above evidences, it is apparent that the obesity of elementary school students has strong relations with eating habits rather than physical activities. It is to be hoped that obesity prevention programs such as effective meal guidance. parental guidance for watching TV, and intense physical activities will be included in the curriculums of health education for elementary school students.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.87-99
• /
• 2006

This research has the purpose to examine the images sought for, makeup Consciousness, and behavioral aspects during makeup by the college girls in their 20s in the region of Daeieon and Chungnam that have strong interest in appearance and start color makeup in full scale, who form the main consumer layers in cosmetics market, and to analyze their preference on colors and feelings by the kinds of cosmetics, and their cosmetics purchase behavior. A questionnaire survey on the college girls in Daejeon and Chungnam region has shown the following results. The biggest reason college girls do the makeup was for a refined and pure image as well as protection of skin and covering defects. Their greatest concern was skin protection, and as for color selection, harmonizations of skin color and hair color were the largest consideration. In addition, the type of makeup they do most was foundation makeup, while pink was the most frequent lipstick color, and lip glow was mostly normal colors. However, they mostly answered that they do not use eye shadow, eye runner, and foundation. It was shown that their cosmetics purchase p]aces were specialized discount stores for about 47% nearly half of them, and they consider colors the most for lipsticks and eye shadows, and affinity to skin for foundations and basic cosmetics.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권11호
• /
• pp.271-277
• /
• 2017

영상 처리에서 포그라운드 이미지 추출은 움직이는 대상이나 객체를 인식하려는 경우에 주로 응용된다. 게임에서 포그라운드 이미지에 포함되는 객체들은 주로 캐릭터와 NPC(Non Player Character), 아이템 등이 될 수 있다. 이 객체들은 플레이어들의 이동, 공격, 방어, 수집의 대상이 되는 객체들로 플레이어들의 주요 관심 대상이 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 배경에서, 플레이어들의 관심 영역을 추출하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해, 첫째, 포그라운드 이미지를 추출한다. 둘째, 추출한 포그라운드 이미지를 일정시간 누적시켜서 결과 이미지로 보여준다. 플레이 시간에 따른 누적된 포그라운드 이미지는 객체들의 화면 출현 위치와 빈도를 알 수 있게 도움을 준다. 이 연구는 플레이어들이 관심 영역 설정과 효율적인 UX/UI를 설계하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.