• 제목/요약/키워드: Anti-pollution

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.029초

배전용 케이블 종단접속재의 경년특성 (Aging Characteristics of Cable Terminations for Distribution Power System)

  • 한재홍;이병성;김상준;이철호;김상욱;김용애
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제48권8호
    • /
    • pp.580-586
    • /
    • 1999
  • Aging characteristics of 13 years service-aged distribution cable terminations which dismounted from 3 regions were investigated by material characterization and electrical test. All dismounted terminations have propagating micro-cracks on the surface of weathershed and chalking fillers from bulk. Elemental analysis of these terminations showed that the carbon was decreased and the oxygen was increased on the surface of weathershed due to a little oxidation reaction. Contact angle of terminations was abnormally increased with time. In the analysis of anti-oxidation ability and chemical structure, there were no differences between new and dismounted terminations. All terminations showed satisfactory results in electrical test. Therefore, itcan be considered that aging is only propagating on the surface of dismounted terminations. Also, it was confirmed that environmental factors such as UV, pollution and salt have an effect on the aging through the observation of polymer composition change.

  • PDF

현대패션에 나타난 그라피티에 관한 연구 (A Study on Graffiti Expressed in the Modern Fashion)

  • 김선영
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제31권5호
    • /
    • pp.777-787
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to consider various characteristics in the graffiti-look in the modem fashion by interpreting meanings and properties of graffiti, transferred from street art to a new main stream in art. The scope of this study is limited to works from the 1990s to the present, and the materials for the literatures and exploratory study are fashion-related portfolios and the domestic and foreign fashion magazines. The first characteristic is satire. The graffiti-look conveys directly or indirectly with phrase or symbol various messages of politics, social ideology, wealth and poverty, environmental pollution, anti-war, etc. Body is even more used for graffitiand designers express freely their identity or ideology through the formative style of graffiti. The second characteristic is pleasure. Fantastic expressions from a fairy-tale or fable in the graffiti-look give humor meaning freedom and sense of liberation in a sense of catharsis to the modem people's emotion. The graffiti-look uses graffiti works to introduce its original message of humanism, happiness, humor, etc. to clothing; as a result, the graffiti-look features pleasure. The third characteristic iscommercial application. Brand logo designed by graffiti style is decorated with clothing, accessory, or ornament. This may not only emphasize brand name through lingual function of graffiti, but also be used for a distinctive marketing strategy against other brands. Logo which is regarded motive or pattern of design leaves a image instead of a meaning and performs a design function stressing formative sense.

국내 선박용 도료의 VOCs 함량분포 및 오존생성기여도에 관한 연구 (The Analysis on the VOCs Contents and Ozone Production Contribution of A Marine Paint in Korea)

  • 김수민;이영수;강경희;유경선
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.569-576
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this research, a few paints in the shipyard were selected and analyzed for the component and ozone production in marine paint using TVOC and GC/FID, ozone generation index (MIR, POCP) to establish measures of $VOC_s$ effectively. The concentrations of TVOC ranged between approximately 300~400 g/L and 400~500 g/L, respectively and these showed 37% of whole. Our results indicated that the main constituents of marine paints were m,p,oxylene (49%), ethyl benzene (10%), toluene (8%) and 2-propanol (5%). It was also found that xylene concentration have relatively higher impact on ozone generation. The types of paints were also investigated for their potentials. The biggest contributor was the 1 Pack Finish paint. The rest is, in their contributing order, 1 Pack Finish paint, 2 pack Finish paint, Anti-fouling paint, 2 Pack A/C paint, Ballast paint and 1 Pack A/C paint.

노치형 웨이퍼 정렬기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Wafer Notch Aligner)

  • 나원식
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.412-418
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 노치형 웨이퍼 20~25개를 일련번호가 같은 위치에 자동으로 정렬이 되도록 하여 반도체 공정 전, 후 감지기에 의해 웨이퍼의 공정상태 파악을 용이하게 하는 시스템 개발 및 정확하게 노치를 정렬하는 보정 알고리즘, 스테핑 모터 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 웨이퍼 회전 시 표면 재질이 적당한 마찰 계수를 가지며 웨이퍼의 회전으로 파티클(Particle)이 발생하지 않는 소재를 사용하여 발생을 최소화 시킬 수 있었다. 또한 미끄럼 방지를 위한 기구설계 기술을 개발하였고, 수학적 검증을 통한 성능평가를 실시하였다. 본 연구 개발 시스템은 반도체 공정 진행 중 웨이퍼의 오염 방지로 반도체 수율을 향상 시킬 수 있으며, 향후 450mm 이상의 대형 웨이퍼 생성 시에도 탄력적으로 적용 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

구리(Cu) 노출에 따른 전복(Haliotis discus hannai)의 hemolymph 및 hepatopancreas 내의 생화학적 변화 (Biochemical Changes in the Hemolymph and Hepatopancreas of Abalone Haliotis discus hannai Exposed to Copper)

  • 박희주;강주찬
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.154-160
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study the effects of Cu exposure on biochemical factors in the hemolymph and hepatopancreas of the abalone $Haliotis$ $discus$ $hannai$. Abalone were exposed to 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu for 4 weeks. The calcium concentrations in hemolymph were decreased significantly on exposure to 20 and 40 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu after 2 weeks. The aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities in abalone hemolymph were markedly elevated after exposure to 40 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu for 4 weeks. The hepatopancreas superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were also significantly increased by exposure to 20 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu for 4 weeks. These biochemical factors may represent a convenient method of monitoring heavy metal pollution in coastal areas. From these results, we conclude that a high copper concentration (40 ${\mu}g/L$) in water may curtail hemolymph homeostasis and anti-oxidative reactions in abalone.

Data Base on Resources of Mushrooms in Korea

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun;Cho, Won-Kyung
    • Plant Resources
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • Today information is important for man and total fields. Science field is not exception. Currently information age things of information is only useful for man and total industry. So bioinformation is necessary of biodiversity in broadly wide and detailed information. Among information, bioinformation of biodiversity is important and utilization of living things. Among them, the mushroom(higher fungi) are an important part in ecosystem as a decomposer responsible for recycling materials. Many living things today, however, have endangered by environmental pollution and ecological destruction. The higher fungi also are not exception. Mushroom has been used for food sources, pharmacy and forests resources from ancient times. Among biodiversity, database of mushroom is very necessary for university, institute and industry. This DB contains four items of native mushroom(higher fungi) from Korea. first item contain species, genus, family, order class, ad division according to the classification. Second item contain pharmaceutical purpose, food source, culture, toxic, anti-cancer of the application. Third item contain symbiosis, rotten trees of the ecological resources. Fourth item contain geographical distribution and illustrated literature. Information system is also available using KRISTAL II for searches on the WEB in URL http://ruby. kisti. re. kr/∼mushroom.

  • PDF

용제형 저기포성 정련제의 제조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Preparation of Solvent Type Low Foaming Scouring Agents)

  • 박은경;박홍수;김영근
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.358-364
    • /
    • 1993
  • 2-Ethylhexylaminoethyl sulfate, Na-dioctyl sulfosuccinate, Newpol PP-2000, MJU-100, 에틸렌글리콜 및 유기용제 등을 블렌딩하여 저기포성 정련제(SLFS)를 제조하였다. SLFS로서 여러가지 물성시험을 해 본 결과, SLFS-2는 정련효과, 침투력, 유화력, 내알칼리성 등이 양호하였으며, 수질오염에 대한 영향이 크지 않았다. 또한 SLFS-2는 Ross & Miles법에 의한 거품생성 직후의 기포력이 포고 8mm로 나타났고, Ross & Clark법에 의한 기포력이 $30^{\circ}C$에서는 포고 300mm 이하로, $80^{\circ}C$에서는 15mm를 각각 나타내어 양호한 저기포성 정련제임이 입증되었다.

  • PDF

Data Base on Resources of Mushrooms in Korea

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun;Cho, Won-Kyung
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국자원식물학회 2001년도 The 8th International Symposium
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2001
  • Today information is important for man and total fields. Science field is not exception. Currently information age things of information is only useful for man and total industry. So bioinformation is necessary of biodiversity in broadly wide and detailed information. Among information, bioinformation of biodiversity is important and utilization of living things. Among them, the mushroom(higher fungi) are an Important part in ecosystem as a decomposer responsible for recycling materials . Many living things today, however, have endangered by environmental pollution and ecological destruction. The higher fungi also are not exception. Mushroom has been used for food sources, pharmacy and forests resources from ancient times. Among biodiversity, database of mushroom is very necessary for university, institute and industry. This DB contains four items of native mushroom(higher fungi) from Korea. first item contain species, genus, family, order class, ad division according to the classification. Second item contain pharmaceutical purpose, food source, culture, toxic, anti-cancer of the application. Third item contain symbiosis, rotten trees of the ecological resources. Fourth item contain geographical distribution and illustrated literature. Information system is also available using KRISTAL II for searches on the WEB in URL http://ruby. kisti. re. kr/~mushroom

  • PDF

선박에 대하여 변화되는 환경규제와 대응책 (Environmental Regulation for ships)

  • 박상호;김인수
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제28권8호
    • /
    • pp.767-773
    • /
    • 2004
  • 국제해사기구(International Maritime Organization : IMO)에서는 선박에서 발생되는 오염물질 등에 대한 규제강화를 위하여 최근 새로운 해사환경협약의 채택 및 발효를 강력히 추진하고 있다. 우리나라는 국제해사기구의 A그룹 이사국으로서의 국제적인 위상과 해양환경 보호를 위하여 현재 발효되고 추진 중에 있는 협약들에 대한 연구와 대처를 효과적으로 하여야 한다. 이 논문은 해양관련 환경규제협약인 패기오염방지협약, 선박의 유해방오도료 사용규제협약, 밸러스트수 배출규제협약, 선박으로부터 오수에 의한 오염방지를 위한 협약 등의 주요 현안을 파악하고 분석하여 이에 따른 대응책을 제시하고자 한다.

Molecular Strategy for Development of Value-Added Sesame Variety

  • Chung, Chung-Han
    • 동아시아식생활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 동아시아식생활학회 2004년도 참깨과학 국제학술대회 발표 논문집
    • /
    • pp.13-30
    • /
    • 2004
  • There are two groups of significant functional constituents in sesame seeds on the whole; one is the vegetable oils and another is the anti-oxidative compounds. However, although high amounts of major fatty acids are synthesized in sesame seeds, their composition is unfavorable because the contents of alpha- and gamma-linolenic acid, the essential fatty acids, are very low or do not produced in sesame seeds. So, to increase these fatty acids in sesame seeds, one strategy is to overexpress their genes, ${\omega}$-3 fatty acid desaturase for alpha-linolenic acid and delta-6 fatty acid desaturase for gamma-linolenid acid, in them. Another molecular target is to enhance alpha-tocopherol, vitamin E, because its content is very low in sesame seeds. The enzyme, gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase, catalyzes the conversion of gamma-tocophero to alpha-tocopherol. Overexpression of this enzyme in sesame seeds could be also a good molecular breeding target. Reduction of phytic acid is also another molecular target in sesame seeds because phosphorus pollution may be caused by its high content in sesame seeds. Accordingly, to do so, one of target enzymes could be myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase which is a key regulatory enzyme in the pathway of phytic aicd biosyntheses. In this lecture, a molecular strategy for development of value-added sesame crop is described in association with some results of our experiments involved in the molecular characterizations of the genes mentioned above.

  • PDF