Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Biochemical Changes in the Hemolymph and Hepatopancreas of Abalone Haliotis discus hannai Exposed to Copper

구리(Cu) 노출에 따른 전복(Haliotis discus hannai)의 hemolymph 및 hepatopancreas 내의 생화학적 변화

  • Park, Hee-Ju (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Ju-Chan (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University)
  • 박희주 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 강주찬 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과)
  • Received : 2011.08.12
  • Accepted : 2012.02.06
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

This study the effects of Cu exposure on biochemical factors in the hemolymph and hepatopancreas of the abalone $Haliotis$ $discus$ $hannai$. Abalone were exposed to 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu for 4 weeks. The calcium concentrations in hemolymph were decreased significantly on exposure to 20 and 40 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu after 2 weeks. The aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities in abalone hemolymph were markedly elevated after exposure to 40 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu for 4 weeks. The hepatopancreas superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were also significantly increased by exposure to 20 ${\mu}g/L$ Cu for 4 weeks. These biochemical factors may represent a convenient method of monitoring heavy metal pollution in coastal areas. From these results, we conclude that a high copper concentration (40 ${\mu}g/L$) in water may curtail hemolymph homeostasis and anti-oxidative reactions in abalone.

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References

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