• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.699-705
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• 2008

당귀 분말을 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2%를 함유한 어묵을 제조하여 수분함량, 색도와 절곡검사, 기계적 texture, 관능검사, 기호도 검사 등의 품질특성을 조사하였다. 당귀 분말을 첨가한 당귀어묵의 수분함량은 모든 시료가 37%대의 수분을 함유하고 있어 고른 분포를 띄었다. 색도 변화에서 어묵의 a값은 당귀 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였으나 L과 b값은 당귀 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 어묵의 유연성을 나타내는 절곡검사에서는 모든 시료에서 AA로 측정되어 당귀 분말의 첨가에 관계없이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 당귀 분말을 첨가한 당귀어묵의 기계적 texture는 경도, 씹힘성, 파쇄성은 당귀 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였으나, 응집성과 탄력성은 감소하였다. 어묵의 관능검사에서는 당귀의 색상, 향미, 경도는 당귀 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높게 나타났으나, 매끄러운 정도와 느끼한 맛, 탄력성은 당귀 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 색상은 2AGRP군이, 씹힘성은 0.5AGRP군이 가장 높게 평가되었다. 어묵의 기호도 검사에서는 0.5AGRP군이 외관의 기호도, 향미의 기호도, 맛의 기호도, 질감의 기호도, 전반적인 기호도 등의 모든 항목에서 가장 높은 평가를 받았다. 따라서 당귀를 첨가한 건강기능성 당귀 어묵의 가공 적성에 적절한 당귀의 첨가량은 0.5%가 적당하다고 사료되며 당귀를 함유한 고품질의 어묵의 제조 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.145-153
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• 1995

The root powder of Angelicae gigantis Radix (RPAGR) is known to he beneficial for liver and blood circulation. In a 6-wk broiler feeding trial, the RPAGR was added at levels of 0, 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0%, respectively. The RPAGR was found to be palatable as birds consumed moreof the test diets than the control(0% RPAGR) diet. The BW gain of 1.0% RPAGR group was higher than the control group. The feed efficiency(F/G) was improved significantly(P<0.01) by feeding 1.0% RPAGR. The RPAGR also caused beneficial effects in various carcass characteristics, i.e., carcass weight, dressing percentage, breast muscle, and thigh meat production. There was no consistent trend in various organ weights by the addition of RPAGR. Also, no consistent trend was found in abdominal fat weight. The serum cholesterol level tended to decrease as the BW increased. No consistent trend was detected in serum triglyceride contents.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.88-95
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• 2006

다양한 생리활성 기능을 가지고 있는 승검초 가루와 당귀 가루를 일정 비율 혼돈병에 첨가하여 제조한 떡살과 감미료의 양을 감소한 고물의 관능적 측정을 한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 중심합성 계획법에 의해 일정 비율의 승검초 가루와 당귀 가루를 첨가한 혼돈병 떡살의 관능적 특성 측정 결과 색, 맛, 텍스쳐는 유의차가 인정되지 않았으며, 향과 전반적인 기호도는 당귀 함량이 높을수록 관능적 특성치가 감소하였다(p<0.05). 혼돈병 떡살의 반응표면 분석 결과 색, 텍스쳐와 전반적인 기호도는 안장형을, 향과 맛은 최고형을 나타내었다 색의 최적 조건은 승검초 가루 $2.25\sim3.00%$, 당귀 가루 $0.50\sim0.63%$의 범위었으며, 향의 최대점은 승검초 가루 1.55%, 당귀 가루 0.85%였다. 맛의 최대점은 승검초 가루 1.95%, 당귀가루 0.80%였으며, 텍스쳐는 승검초 가루 $1.00\sim1.22%$, 당귀가루 $0.58\sim0.99%$에서 최적조건을 나타내었다. 전반적인 기호도의 최적 조건은 승검초 가루 $2.79\sim3.00%$, 당귀가루 $0.50\sim0.56%$의 범위였다. 전통적인 고물을 만드는 방법에서 감미료의 양을 감소시킨 결과 전통군과 감미료를 10%, 20% 감소한 고물의 색, 향, 맛, 텍스쳐와 전반적인 기호도 모두 전통군과 유의차가 없었다(p<0.05).

• 산업식품공학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2009

Angelicae gigantis Radix (dried root of Angelica gigas) including major bioactives such as decursin and decursinol angelate provides rich flavors and several healthy benefits. Recent studies have shown that ultrafine powders of herbal medicines provide better physical properties and biological activities. Thus, ultrafine Angelica powder was added into the oligosaccharide syrup to provide flavors and healthy benefits in this study. Angelicae gigantis Radix was pulverized into d(0.1) = 3.220, d(0.5) = 7.822, and d(0.9) = 7.817 $\mu$m respectively using an air-flow mill. The ultrafine Angelica powder was added into the oligosaccharide syrup process with different ratios of water to oligosaccharide syrup at 1:5, 1:8, 1:11, and 1:14. The physicochemical properties such as viscosity and bulk density were measured. The Stokes' law was applied to predict the sedimentation velocity of the added Angelica powder in the syrup. The Angelica syrup prepared in this experiment showed good stability since the Angelica particles precipitated down slowly. The ratio of water to oligosaccharide syrup at 1:11 showed the optimal preparation in terms of the stability and the viscosity. The ultrafine-sized herbal powders such as Angelicae gigantis Radix have potentials for various food and pharmaceutical applications.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.25-51
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• 2010

This report describes 214 prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma in Dongeuibogam. Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma have been used separately or concurrently in Oriental Medicine for a long time as a treatment for various diseases. The following conclusions are reached through investigations on the applications of prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma in Dongeuibogam. 1. 34 times(15.9%) prescriptions are recorded in women chapter, 24 times(11.2%) in wind chapter, 13 times(6.1%) in children chapter and 12 times(5.6%) in intumescence chapter, which are arranged in order of frequency. 2. Treating blood, stroke and fetal movement are ranked top, regulating blood, headache, cataract, carbunculosis, pregnancy, abortion, underdevelopment, etc, among 137 symptoms in prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma. 3. The dosages of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma are ranged from 2.5 pun~6 nyang. 1 jeon is recorded 54 times(25.2%), 7 pun is 29 times(13.6%), 5 pun is 24 times(11.2%), 1 nyang is 21 times(9.8%), same amount is 11 times(5.1%), 5 pun is 10 times(4.7%), 8 pun is 9 times(4.2%) used among 187 prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma. 4. The dosages of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma are ranged from 2.5 pun~6 nyang. 2.5 pun~1.5 jeon, 2 jeon~6 nyang, same amount which are recorded by percent(decoction groups: the other groups) are 69.0%(98.0:2.0%), 25.5%(18.5:81.5%), 5.1%(18.2:81.8%) respectively. The less using dosage of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma has a more percentage of decoctions groups, The more using dosage of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma has a more percentage of the other groups except decoctions. The less using prescriptions have an effects of controling menstrual pain, enhancing blood and chi, etc, as a whole. The more using prescriptions as a form of compound powder have an effects in epilepsy, chronic diseases, etc. 5. The 214 prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma in Dongeuibogam are mainly composed of Goongguitang, Samooltang, Sagoonjatang and Gobangpoongtang, etc.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2011

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate applications of 171 prescriptions including Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix in Dongeuibogam. Methods : 171 prescriptions including Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix which have been used separately or concurrently in Oriental Medicine for a long time as a treatment for various disease in Dongeuibogam were studied through order of frequency, symptoms, dosages, etc. Results : 1. 27 times(15.79%) prescriptions are recorded in intumescence chapter, 21 times(12.28%) in fatigue chapter, 11 times(6.43%) in women chapter and 9 times(5.26%) in anus chapter, which are arranged in order of frequency. 2. Yin-yang deficiency treat herbs are ranked top, eliminating intumescence methods, bloody stool, discharging blood from one's vagina, yang deficiency treat herbs are ranked in order of frequency among 107 symptoms in prescriptions including Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix. 3. The dosages of Astragali Radix which is more used than Angelicae gigantis Radix are ranged from 3 puns:1 pun ~ 2 nyangs:1.5 nyangs. 1 jeon:5 puns is recorded 8 times(14.29%), 2 jeon:1 jeon is 7 times(12.50%), 1 jeon:3 puns and 1 jeon:7 puns are 24 times(11.2%), 1 nyang is 21 times(9.8%), same amount is 11 times(5.1%), 5 pun is 4 times(7.14%) each, 1.5 jeon:5 puns is 3 times(5.36%) used among 56 prescriptions including Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix. 4. The dosages of Astragali Radix which is used same amount Angelicae gigantis Radix are ranged from 2.5 puns each ~ 2 nyangs each, 2.5 chons, same amount each. 1 jeon each is recorded 36 times(38.71%), 1 nyang each is 15 times(16.13%), 0.7 jeon each is recorded 12 times(12.90%), 0.5 jeon each is recorded 6 times(6.45%) used among 93 prescriptions including Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix. 5. The dosages of Astragali Radix which is less used than Angelicae gigantis Radix are ranged from 3 puns:7 pun ~ 5 nyangs:12 nyangs. 1 jeon:1.5 jeons is recorded 3 times(13.64%), 0.8 jeon:1 jeon and 1 nyang:2 nyangs are 2 times(9.09%) each, the others are 1 time(4.55%) used among 22 prescriptions including Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix. 6. The dosages of (Astragali Radix $\gg$ Angelicae gigantis Radix), (Astragali Radix = Angelicae gigantis Radix) and (Astragali Radix $\ll$ Angelicae gigantis Radix) which are recorded by counts (decoction groups: the other groups) are 52:4(92.86%:7.14%), 70:23(75.27%:24.73%), 13:9 (59.09%:40.91%) respectively. 7. The less using dosage of Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix has a more percentage of decoctions groups, The more using dosage of Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix has a more percentage of the other groups except decoctions. The less using prescriptions have an effects of controling yin and yang, enhancing blood and chi, etc, as a whole. The more using prescriptions as a form of compound powder have an effects in incurableness disease, chronic diseases, etc. Conclusions : The 171 prescriptions including Astragali Radix and Angelicae gigantis Radix in Dongeuibogam are mainly composed of Dangguibohyul-tang, Samool-tang, Sagoonja-tang and Gobangpoong-tang, Gamri-hwan, etc.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.981-989
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• 2003

The hypoglycemic effects of four edible plants (Angelicae tenuissimae (A. ten.), Pleurospermum kamtschaticum (P. kam.), Adenophora remotiflora (A. rem.) and Zanthoxylum schinifolium (Z. sch.)) in streptozotocin (STZ) -induced diabetic rats were investigated. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 190-230 g were induced diabetes mellitus by the STZ injection (45 mg/kg) into the tail vein and were divided into six groups ; normal, STZ-control and four edible plant groups (A. ten., P kam., A. rem. and Z. sch. groups). Normal and STZ-control groups were fed a AIN-93 diet and four groups of STZ-induced diabetic rats were fed one of each experimental diets containing 10％ of the edible plant powder for 4 weeks. Diabetic rats showed the lower weight gain compared to the normal rats. In experimental groups except P. kam., AST activities were close to normal. A. ten. group were lowered ALT activities slightly. The plasma glucose levels of the diabetic experimental groups were significantly decreased at 4th week. The plasma insulin levels in diabetic experimental groups were not significantly different compared to the STZ-control group. The liver glycogen levels in STZ injected rats were significantly lower in compared to the normal rats. However no significant differences were found in response experimental plants intake in diabetic rats. The muscle glycogen were not significantly different among all the groups.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 1996

당귀(當歸)와 시호근부(柴胡根部) 혼합분말을 육계사료(肉鷄飼料)에 0. 0, 0. 4, 1. 0, 2. 0%씩 첨가하여 6주간 급여한 결과는 다음과 같다. 당귀와 시호근부 첨가구의 사료섭취량(飼料攝取量)이 대조구보다 많았음을 볼때 기호성(嗜好性)은 좋게 평가되었다. 증체량(增體量)은 혼합제 1. 0% 첨가구에서 1,752g으로 대조구 보다 수당(首當) 130g 이상 높았다. 사료요구율(飼料要求率)은 1. 0% 첨가구에서 1. 85로서 대조구의 1. 99보다 유의하게 높았다(P < 0. 05) 도체량(屠體量)은 1. 0% 첨가구(1,261g)에서 높았으나 도체율은 0. 4% 첨가구에서 69. 48%로 높았다. 가슴살고기량은 0. 4% 첨가구에서 233g으로 대조구보다도 20g이상 더 높았다. 다리고기는 0. 4% 첨가구에서 대조구의 353g보다 50g이상 높았다. 당귀와 시호근부 첨가수준이 높아질 수록 간장(肝臟)의 중량이 무거워지는 경향이 있으며 비장(脾臟)과 심장(心臟) 및 근위(筋胃)의 중량과 복강과 근위주위 축적지방량(蓄積脂肪量)은 0. 4% 복합첨가구에서 높았다. 혈청(血淸) 총단백질(總蛋白質)과 혈청 총 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드 농도는 2. 0% 복합첨가구에서 높았으며 증체중이 높은 1. 0% 복합첨가구에서는 헐청 단백질과 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세 라이드 농도가 낮은 경향으로 나타났다.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.16-35
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• 2013

Objectives : Proposed a formula analysis standard about the individual formula which is to be put in the specific discussions in order to increase the effect of formula education at the college of Korean medicine. Methods : Examined the ingredient combination analysis written in Agastache Powder to Rectify the Ki which was put in the 27kinds of formula science book published in both Korea and China. Results : Must analyze the formula according to the existing formula. The combination of the ingredients should be analyzed into herb pairs such as seven different combinations. The effect and disease for which medicine is efficacious, should be analyzed and tabulated by Agastache Powder to Rectify the Ki. The formula should be anlayzed and schematized by the sytem of Chief, Deputy, Assistant and Envoy. The basic formula should be analyzed and schematized by the combination of formula, adding and removing the ingredients. Analyzing Agastache Powder to Rectify the Ki into the system of Chief, Deputy, Assistant and Envoy shows the following: chief herb is Agastaches Herba; deputy herb is Perillae Folium and Angelicae dahuricae Radix; assistant herb is Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum, Magnoliae officinalis Cortex, Citri reticulatae Pericarpium, Arecae Pericarpium, Platycodi Radix, Atractylodis macrocephalae Rhizoma, Poria, and envoy herb is Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata, Zingiberis Rhizoma recens, Jujubae Fructus. Conclusions : In conclusion, it is believed that the formula education at colleges of Korean medicine would be effectively achieved if it is processed according to the standardized formula analysis and its rule about individual formula that is to be decided.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.17-41
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• 2016

Subjects : A literature research on the constitution and medicinal effect & adaptation diseases of "Bullsusan". "Bullsusan" is a herbal prescription composed of Angelicae Gigantis Radix(當歸) and Cnidii Rhizoma(川芎). Objectives : Through the researching on the records of "Bullsusan" in Korean Traditional Medical Books, gain the literature evidence for adaptation to these days child labor as a pre-labor keeping herbal medicine. And have detailed consideration on the constitution of prescription and medicinal effect & adaptation diseases of "Bullsusan". Methods : First, researched the records of "Bullsusan" in Korean Traditional Medical Books which were included at A Series of Korean Medicine(韓國醫學大系) and analysed component ratio, nickname, herbal manufacture and drug processing method, medicinal effect and adaptation diseases. Second, referred related Korean and Chinese researches that examined the medicinal effect and adaptation diseases of "Bullsusan" by scientific experimentation. Conclusions : We found total 46 records of "Bullsusan" from 20 kinds of Korean Traditional Medical Books included at A Series of Korean Medicine. Prescription component ratio of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma were 3:2, 1:1, 2:1, 1:1. 3:2 had most 20 records and 1:1 had second 14 records. Especially 1:1 had a tendency of having nickname "Goonguitang", but not must had. First herbal manufacture was powder, it had 8 records. First drug processing method was decocting with water and alcohol, had 19 records. Medical Effects of "Bullsusan" can be induced to next 8, that were "remove get bad blood, give birth new blood", "easy labor by reducing fetal volume", "acceleration of labor", "test of fetal survival, elimination of dead embryo", "elimination of placenta", "revive", "allaying pain", "nourish the blood". From these medical effects, 9 adaptation diseases can be induced. That were "threatened abortion", "womb ache and vaginal bleeding by spontaneous abortion", "pre-labor keeping(prevention of hard labor)", "acceleration of labor", "hard labor", "missed abortion", "postnatal vaginal bleeding, dizziness, asthma, headache, womb ache", "postnatal mastoptosis and mastodynia", "first aid symptom like as dizziness, unconsciousness, stroke caused by excessive bleeding". The medical effect of "acceleration of labor" and "elimination of placenta" have been examined by modern clinical research. The effect of "remove get bad blood, give birth new blood", "allaying pain" and "nourish the blood" have been examined by modern experimental study. But overdosing on "Bullsusan" to pregnant mouse can cause natural abortion, so the proper dose of "Bullsusan" in pregnant period is very important.