• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analog-digital conversion

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An A/D Conversion System for Precision Weighing Signal Process (정밀 중량 계측 신호처리를 위한 A/D 변환 시스템)

  • Joo, Yong-Kyu;Jeon, Chan-Min;Park, Chan-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2002
  • This paper has been studied an A/D conversion system for precision weighing signal process In weighing system. A/D conversion has some problem.; offset drift voltage with environment situation and nonzero value of initial output voltage. The Offset voltage in analog circuit produces a drift of an output voltage before A/D conversion stage. This paper suggested the method of reducing the offset voltage by switching analog chopping circuit and making the initial output close to zero to enhance the swing range by D/A converter. Also, we have designed active filter and digital filter with Auto Zero Tracking algorithm for better signal process of the weighing system.

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Digital Controller for DC-DC Converters (DC-DC 컨버터를 위한 디지털 방식의 컨트롤러 회로)

  • Hong, Wanki;Kim, Kitae;Kim, Insuck;Roh, Jeongjin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.10 s.340
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • A DC-DC converter with digital controller is realized. the digital controller has several advantages such as robustness, fast design time, and high flexibility. however, since the DC-DC output voltage is analog, an analog-to-digital conversion scheme is always essential in all digital controllers. A simple and efficient delta-sigma modulator is used as a conversion scheme in out implementation. The measurement results show good voltage regulation

Development of a Cryptographic Dongle for Secure Voice Encryption over GSM Voice Channel

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Jang, Won-Tae;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2009
  • A cryptographic dongle, which is capable of transmitting encrypted voice signals over the CDMA/GSM voice channel, was designed and implemented. The dongle used PIC microcontroller for signals processing including analog to digital conversion and digital to analog conversion, encryption and communicating with the smart phone. A smart phone was used to provide power to the dongle as well as passing the encrypted speech to the smart phone which then transmits the signal to the network. A number of tests were conducted to check the efficiency of the dongle, the firmware programming, the encryption algorithms, and the secret key management system, the interface between the smart phone and the dongle and the noise level.

Dynamic and Static Characteristics of Sensor Tube for Mass Flow Controller (질량유량제어기용 센서튜브의 정특성과 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영수;이상경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the static and dynamic characteristics in the sensor tube of a mass flow controller(MFC) were studied by experiments. In the sensor tube of MFC. the difference of temperature between inlet and outlet was necessary for calculating the mass flow rate. Therefore, the relations among flow rate, heat generated by heating wire. and sensor location were investigated to find optimized condition. Finally, the relation between sensor voltage through analog digital conversion(ADC) and flow rate in the sensor tube can be represented. Based on this study, static and dynamic characteristics of sensor tube can be used for design of mass flow controller.

A 10-bit 10-MS/s 0.18-um CMOS Asynchronous SAR ADC with Time-domain Comparator (시간-도메인 비교기를 이용하는 10-bit 10-MS/s 0.18-um CMOS 비동기 축차근사형 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Hom;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a 10-bit 10-MS/s asynchronous successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a rail-to-rail input range. The proposed SAR ADC consists of a capacitor digital-analog converter (DAC), a SAR logic and a comparator. To reduce the frequency of an external clock, the internal clock which is asynchronously generated by the SAR logic and the comparator is used. The time-domain comparator with a offset calibration technique is used to achieve a high resolution. To reduce the power consumption and area, a split capacitor-based differential DAC is used. The designed asynchronous SAR ADC is fabricated by using a 0.18 um CMOS process, and the active area is $420{\times}140{\mu}m^2$. It consumes the power of 0.818 mW with a 1.8 V supply and the FoM is 91.8 fJ/conversion-step.

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Implementation of CDMA Digital Transceiver using the FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 CDMA 디지털 트랜시버의 구현)

  • 이창희;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the implementation of IS-95 CDMA signal processor, baseband and Intermediate Frequency(IF) digital converter using Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) and ADC/DAC and frequency up/down converter IS-95 CDMA channel processor is generated the pilot channel signal with short PN code and Walsh-code generator. The digital If is composed of FPGA. digital transmit/receive signal processor and high speed analog-to-digital converter(ADC) and digital-to-analog converter(DAC). The frequency up/down converter consisted of filter, mixer, digital attenuator and PLL is analog conversion between intermediate frequency(IF) and baseband. This implemented system can be deployed in the IS-95 CDMA base station device etc.

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A Novel Frequency-to-Digital Converter Using Pulse-Shrinking

  • Park, Jin-Ho
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.6
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new frequency-to-digital converter without an analog element is proposed. The proposed circuit consists of pulse-shrinking elements, latches and D flip-flops, and the operation is based on frequency comparison by the pulse-shrinking element. In the proposed circuit, the resolution of digital output can be easily improved by increasing the number of the pulse-shrinking elements. The FDC performance is improved in viewpoints of operating speed and chip area. In designed FDC, error of frequency-to-digital conversion is less than 0.1 %.

Development of the Natural Frequency Analysis System to Examine the Defects of Metal Parts (금속 부품의 결함 판단을 위한 고유 주파수 분석 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Chung Suk;Kim, Jin Young;Kang, Joonhee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we developed a system to detect the various defects in the metallic objects using the phenomenon that the defects cause the changes of the natural resonant frequencies. Our system consists of a FFT Amp, an Auto Impact Hammer, a Hammer controller and a PC. Auto Impact Hammer creates vibrations in the metallic objects when tapped on the surface. These vibrational signals are converted to the voltage signals by an acceleration sensor attached to the metallic part surface. These analog voltage signals were fed into an ADC (analog-digital converter) and an FFT (fast fourier transform) conversion in the FFT Amp to obtain the digital data in the frequency domain. Labview graphical program was used to process the digital data from th FFT amp to display the spectrum. We compared those spectra with the standard spectrum to find the shifts in the resonant frequencies of the metal parts, and thus detecting the defects. We used PCB's acceleration sensor and TI's TMS320F28335 DSP (digital signal processor) to obtain the resolution of 2.93 Hz and to analyze the frequencies up to 44 kHz.

16 Channel Strain Gauge Measuring Ubiquitous System Development (유비쿼터스 지향의 16채널 스트레인 게이지 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Soon-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Suk;Won, Yong-Ill;Kim, Dae-Gon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.912-917
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    • 2006
  • A strain gauge weight measuring instrumentation system was designed with RF sensor network facilities. In the sensor module system data conversion and a series of signal processing were totally equipped. 16 strain gauges are incoming sensors and each output of the strain gauge was amplified and filtered for proper analog signal processing. Several measuring instrumentation OP amps and general purposed OP amps were used. 12 bits A/D converters converted analog signals to digital bits and a PIC microprocessor controlled the 16 channels of strain gauges. RF RS232 modules were used for wireless communication between the PIC microprocessor and an Ethernet host far a remote sensor monitoring system development.

A study on a digital load cell for the removal of load cell noise (Load Cell Noise 제거를 위한 Digital Load Cell 에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2002
  • Noise reduction and a simplification of a precision measurement system has been performed by changing analog output mode of a load cell into digital output mode. Usually, analog output signal of a few $\mu V$ from a load cell are amplified by amp and acquired by A/D converter. If the distance from a load cell to a DAS(Data Acquisition System) increases, more noise signals are mixed. So, a microprocessor has been integrated into a load cell so that the amplification and A/D conversion of output signals could be done in close proximity to the lode cell for the reduction in mixing of noise. Obtained data from the load cell like this manner are transferred to a computer with digital values(of TTL level). To simplify the configuration of a multi-channel DAS, RS-485 communication system has used for data transfer.

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