• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amount of supply

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The Study on the Effect of Exchanging Water Supply on the Rainwater in Closet of Detached House (주택 대변기용 상수에 대한 우수대체 효과에 따른 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect exchanging water supply on the' rainwater in detached house. It is difficult to decide water supply amount for a closet in detached house, Therefore, to obtain water supply for closet in detached house, it used regression equation using 1,569 data of frequency of used closet and during 120 days. In detached house, the frequency of used closet is 14.6 times/day and water supply amount is $219 {\ell}/day$. The optimum rainwater tank size which is decided by regression equation and using weather data is $8.5\;m^3$. The effect exchanging water supply on the rainwater in detached house is up 50%.

Estimation of Regional Agricultural Water Demand over the Jeju Island (제주도 권역별 농업용수 수요량 산정에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Kwang-Jun;Song, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lim, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.639-649
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    • 2013
  • Over 96.2% of the agricultural water in Jeju Island is obtained from groundwater and there are quite distinct characteristics of agricultural water demand/supply spatially because of regional and seasonal differences in cropping system and rainfall amount. Land use for cultivating crops is expected to decrease 7.4% (4,215 ha) in 2020 compared to 2010, while market garden including various vegetable crop types having high water demand is increasing over the Island, especially western area having lower rainfall amount compared to southern area. On the other hand, land use for fruit including citrus and mandarin having low water demand is widely distributed over southern and northern part having higher rainfall amount. The agricultural water demand of $1,214{\times}10^3\;m^3/day$ in 2020 is estimated about 1.39 times compared to groundwater supply capacity of $874{\times}10^3\;m^3/day$ in 2010 with 42.4% of eastern, 103.1% of western, 61.9% of southern, and 77.0% of northern region. Moreover, net secured amount of agricultural groundwater would be expected to be much smaller due to regional disparity of water demand/supply, the lack of linkage system between the agricultural water supply facilities, and high percentage of private wells. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the total net secured amount of agricultural groundwater to overcome the expected regional discrepancy of water demand and supply by establishing policy alternative of regional water supply plan over the Island, including linkage system between wells, water tank enlargement, private wells maintenance and public wells development, and continuous enlargement of rainwater utilization facilities.

The Rearch Of Method in the Appropriate number of Demand and Supply of OMD (한의사인력(韓醫師人力) 공급(供給)의 적정화방안(適定化方案) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.299-326
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    • 1998
  • 1. Comparison of demand and supply A. Assumption of estimation of demand and supply we will briefly assumptions used for presumption once more before comparing the result of estimation of demand and supply examined previously 1) supply - The average applying rate for state. examination of graduate: ${\alpha}$=1.03109 - The ratio of successful applicants of state examinations: ${\beta}$=0.97091 - Mortality classified by age : presumed data of the Bureau of statistics - Emigrating rate: 0 % - Time of retire: unconsidered - An army doctor number: unconsidered and regard number of employed oriental medicine doctor. - Standard of 1995 : The number of survival oriental medicine doctor is 8195. the number of employed oriental medicine doctor is 7419. 2) demand - derivated demand method Daily the average amount of medical treatment: according to medical insurance federation data. there is 16 or 6 non allowance patient, we consider amount of medical treatment as 22 persons in practical because 21.94 persons (founded practical examination) are converted to allowance in comming demand. Daily the proper amount of medical treatment: 7 hours form -35 persons 5 hours 30 minutes form -28 persons. Yearly medical treatment days: 229 days. 255 days. 269 days . Increasing rate of visiting hospital days: -1996 year. 1997 year. 1998 year- . Rate of applying insurance: yearly average 71.51% (among the investigated patient) B. Comparison of total sum result 1) supply (provision) Table Ⅳ-1 below shows the estimation of the oriental medicine doctor in the future.

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  • Exporter`s Perceived Supply Selection Criteria of Apparel products and Information Sources in US Importer Use (수출업자가 인지하는 수입업자의 의류제품 공급원에 대한 평가기준과 정보원천)

    • 박재옥;정찬진
      • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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      • v.7 no.1
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      • pp.141-153
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      • 1999
    • To be successful, Korean exporters must understand how importers identify and select suppliers. This empirically based study investigate Korean exporter\`s perceptions of the supply selection criteria and information sources in US importers use. The specific purposes of this study were to identify the importance of the supply selection criteria and information sources and to examine the effects of the amount of export on the supply selection criteria and information sources in US importer use. For this study, data were obtained from Korean exporters by means of self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted of a series of statements covering a broad of specific selection criteria and information sources and exports\` characteristics including average annual amount of export. Using a base of 312 exporters, data were analysed by using mean, one-way ANOVA, and Ducan test. Major findings if this study summarized as follows; 1) Korean exporters perceived that US importers would place importances on product price, deliverly reliability, product wordsmanship-quality, and length of deliverly lead-time, in orders. Also, the more amount of export was, the higher product wordsmanship-quality, availability of piece goods and trims, and communication channel were importantly rate. 2) Korean exporters considered the third party sources, such as recommendation from trade association and buying office and import agency, as the most important information source in US importer use. Also, There was tendency that the more amount of export was, the more information sources on suppliers was importantly evaluated. From this study, several recommendation were suggested forward to encourage export in international apparel market.

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    Estimation of Optimal Hydro-Power Supply Amount of Yongdam Multipurpose Dam for the Contract on the Free-Competition Market (자유경쟁 시장 내에서 용담다목적댐 발전소의 최적 계약가능 공급량 평가)

    • Yoo, Ju-Hwan
      • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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      • v.38 no.1
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      • pp.25-35
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      • 2005
    • Nowaday the amount of water resource to generate the hydro-power energy has decreased as that of the water supply has increased. In case that the national market of the energy will be in free competition, the energy producer need to suggest the amount of the optimal supply with the hydrological reliability for a deal. In this study the optimal reservoir operation was performed by the linear programming and the optimal reliabilities of inflows and the power supply were obtained by the one dimensional search technique to estimate the energy with the optimal inflow reliability which the power system of the Yongdam multipurpose dam in Geum river can produce. And the main results were presented.

    Study on the Effects of the Interactions between Demand and Supply Uncertainties on Supply Chain Costs (수요 불확실성과 공급 불확실성의 상호 작용이 공급 사슬 비용에 미치는 효과에 대한 연구)

    • Park Sangwook;Kim Soo-Wook
      • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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      • v.30 no.3
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      • pp.81-93
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      • 2005
    • This paper models supply chain uncertainties in the dynamic Newsboy Problem context. The system consists of one supplier and one retailer who place an order to the supplier every period. Demand uncertainty is modeled as stochastic period demand, and supply uncertainty as the uncertainty in quantities delivered by the supplier. The supplier delivers exactly the amount ordered by the retailer with probability of $\beta$ and the amount minus K with probability of $(1-\beta)$ We formulate the problem as a dynamic programming problem and derive the first-order optimality condition. Through a numerical study, we measure the extent to which the cost decrease due to the reduction in supply uncertainty depends on the level of demand uncertainty. One of the most important findings In this paper is that this cost decrease is relatively small if demand uncertainty is kept high, and vice versa. We also backup this numerical result by analyzing the distribution of ending Inventory under the supply and demand uncertainties.

    A Study on the Quantity of Using Water in APT for Estimating the Reasionable amount of Water Supplied (아파트에서 적정 급수량 산정을 위한 사용수량에 관한 조사 연구)

    • ChangHuanAn
      • Journal of the Korean housing association
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      • v.5 no.1
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      • pp.85-90
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      • 1994
    • Using water in each apartment is influnced by several facters including the income level of inhabitants, the manner of life, the area apartments and climate. The automization of santory machines or facilites in recently bulit apartements has caused largely increases in amount of water use. Therefore the design for water supply is very important for the maintenance of the optimum level or pressure of water supply. This study is based on the offer of basic data for improving the quality of water supply and imploying the sanitory machine or sanitory facilites by analysis of amount increased of water use rapidly. The quantity of hot and cold water use by year is examined as a factor of construction in apartment.

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    A Study on the Optimum Scheme for Determination of Operation Time of Line Feeders in Automatic Combination Weighers

    • Keraita James N.;Kim Kyo-Hyoung
      • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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      • v.20 no.10
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      • pp.1567-1575
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      • 2006
    • In an automatic combination weigher, the line feeders distribute the product to several weighing hoppers. The ability to supply appropriate amount of product to the weighing hoppers for each combination operation is crucial for the overall performance. Determining the right duration of operating a line feeder to supply a given amount of product becomes very challenging in case of products which are irregular in volume or specific gravity such as granular secondary processed foods. In this research, several schemes were investigated to determine the best way for a line feeder to approximate the next operating time in order to supply a set amount of irregular goods to the corresponding weighing hopper. Results obtained show that a weighted least squares method (WLS) employing 10 data points is the most effective in determining the operating times of line feeders.

    Simulation of Water Redistribution for the Resized Beneficiary Area of a Large Scale Agricultural Reservoir (대규모 농업용저수지 수혜면적 변화에 따른 효율적 용수재분배 모의)

    • Sung, Muhong;Jeung, Minhyuk;Beom, Jina;Park, Taesun;Lee, Jaenam;Jung, Hyoungmo;Kim, Youngjoo;Yoo, Seunghwan;Yoon, Kwangsik
      • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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      • v.63 no.3
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      • pp.1-12
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      • 2021
    • Optimal water management is to efficiently and equally supply an appropriate amount of water by using irrigation facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate water supply capacity through distribution simulation between the designed distribution rate and re-distributed rate according to the changed farming conditions. In this study, we recalculated the agricultural water supply amount of Geumcheon main canal, which beneficiary area was reduced due to the development of Gwangju-Jeonnam innovation city, and we constructed a canal network using the SWMM model to simulate the change in supply rate of each main canal according to the re-distributed rate. Even though the supply amount of the Geumcheon main canal was reduced from 1.20 m3/s to 0.90 m3/s, it showed a similar supply rate to the current, and the reduced quantity could be supplied to the rest of the main canal. As a result, the arrival time at the ends of all main canal, except for the Geumcheon main canal, decreased from 1 to 3 hours, and the supply rate increased from 4 to 17.0% at the main canal located at the end of the beneficiary area of Naju reservoir.

    A Study on Improvenment of Livingroom Smoke-control System using the FDS (화재 시뮬레이션(FDS)을 이용한 거실제연설비 개선에 관한 연구)

    • Kim, Mi-Seon;Baek, Eun-Seon
      • Fire Science and Engineering
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      • v.31 no.4
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      • pp.26-34
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      • 2017
    • The purpose of this study is to identify and improve the performance of the adjacent room ventilation system in living room ventilation facilities, and compare and analyze the smoke control regulations of the NFPA code and the national fire safety standard (NFSC). The analysis method was fire dynamics simulation (FDS) and was used to analyze the, variations of the air supply amount, width of the boundary, change in indoor combustion and wind velocity of the incoming air. It was found to be advantageous to secure the clean layer when the amount of air supplied is less than the amount of discharged air in the fire room. However, in the supply room, it is more effective to secure the clean layer when the amount of supplied air is larger than the amount of discharged air, as a longer boundary width gives rise to better performance. In addition, it is necessary to consider the amount of air supplied and discharged as a function of the kind of flammable material. Moreover, decreasing the air inlet wind speed and amount of incoming air is advantageous for securing the clean layer of the fire room.


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