• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amount of supply

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Analysis of Flow and Economic Benefit Through Water Leakage Detection and Repair (누수탐사에 의한 유량분석 및 보수의 경제적 효과)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • Field measurement data on water leakage are not readily available and it causes inaccurate assessment of water demand and poor supply planning. In this study, the procedure for leakage detection and unaccounted water calculation is proposed and applied to a city. The city has suffered from the significant amount of leak water and the financial loss as a result. Measurements were made for pressure and flow at 18 locations before and after the repair. Repair of the leakage increased pressure up to $2.0kgf/cm^2$ and saved 17.1% of water supply from distribution reservoirs. Monetary value of annual water savings for the entire city amounts to 1 billion won. It is believed that leakage detection and data analysis conducted in this study will contribute to the change of current practice and to the establishment of better water supply management system.

Compensation of Voltage Drop Using the SVC in Electric Railway Power Supply System (SVC를 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템에서의 전압강하 보상)

  • Bang, Seong-Won;Jung, Hyun-Soo;Jung, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the application of the Static Var Compensator (SVC) on the electric railway power supply system to compensate for the voltage drop. The high reactance of line and a heavy train load consume a significant amount of the reactive power which results the voltage drop. This paper shows that the SVC is necessary for voltage compensation in the railway power supply system and verify effectiveness of the SVC through the simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In this paper, the case studies were performed with the various line length and train loads.

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Development of a Materials Management System Considering Construction Supply Chain Management (건설공급사슬을 고려한 건설공사 자재관리시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2009
  • A construction supply chain needs an integrated information system, as the general contractor and subcontractors must communicate regularly with one another and share a substantial amount of information in their cooperative work. In the construction industry, supply chain management is necessary in the management of a system, including business process improvement, participant-oriented management, and the supply chain. This research proposed a supporting system and developed the prototype focusing on materials that play an important role in the supply chain. Construction projects are managed mainly through schedule management. As such, supply chain management should be linked with schedule management. The research implemented a prototype of the supporting system for construction supply chain management. The prototype was implemented in Microsoft Project using VBA, including a simulation tool based on @Risk for Project.

A Study on the Stabilization Plan of the Fine Aggregate in the Southeastern Area Due to the Reduction of Sea Sand Collection (바다모래 채취량 감소로 인한 동남권 잔골재 수급안정화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Suk Pyo;Kang, Hye Ju;Hwang, Byoung Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.326-327
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    • 2018
  • It is expected that the proportion of crushed aggregate will increase in order to fill the decreasing supply of sea sand in the southeast area. However, it is necessary to supply the least amount of sea sand to diversify the aggregate source, in order to minimize the mixing ratio of sea sand and crushed sand to minimize the structural stability of the concrete.

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Reliability Evaluation Technology of Metal Working Fluids Supply Method (절삭유 공급 방식의 신뢰성 평가 기술)

  • 강재훈;송준엽;이승우;박화영;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2002
  • Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are fluids used during machining and grinding to prolong the life of the tool , carry away debris, and protect the surfaces of work pieces. These fluids reduce friction between the cutting tool and the work surface, reduce wear and galling, Protect surface characteristics, reduce surface adhesion or welding and carry away generated heat. Workers can be exposed to MWFs by inhaling aerosols (mists) and by skin contact with the fluid. Skin contact occurs by dipping the hands into the fluid, splashes, or handling workpieces coated with the fluids. The amount of mist generated (and the result ins level of exposure) depends on many factors. To reduce the potential health risks associated with occupational exposures to MWFs, it is required to establish optimum MWFs supply method and condition with minimum Quantity in all over the mechanical machining field including high speed type heavy cult ing process.

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낙동강 달서지구 강변 여과수 취수에 관한 예비 연구

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Park, Seung-Gi;Jeong, Chan;Baek, Geon-Ha;Won, I-Jeong;Shin, Heung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2002
  • This research introduces some preliminary results of bank filtering intake method adopted in Dalseo area, Nakdong River. This intake method has been planned to supply water resources of 41,000 ㎥/day to Goryeong-Gun and Seongju-Gun in 2016. It is believed that the bank filtering intake method can afford to supply 41,000 ㎥/day amount of water resources and that the raw water quality using the method has more advantages in water treatment than direct surface water intake. Even though the safety yield about individual vertical well is roughly estimated to about 2,000 ㎥/day, it is desirable to decrease the safety yield to about 1,000 ㎥/day in the consideration of long term and simultaneous well pumpings and other unknown factors. Ongoing study will give basic data and new techniques to solve the problems appearing in application of bank filtering method as well.

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Water Quality Improvement in the River through Reformation of Irrigation Water Supply Systems (관개용수 공급체계 변경을 통한 하천의 수질개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ya;Kim, Hae-Do;Lee, Jong-Nam;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the study is to assess the water quality improvement resulted from the rearrangement of the irrigation water supply systems at Mankyeong River and Ansung Chun basin. There is a mixed type of watershed composed of urban and rural areas in the region. The water intake facilities for agricultural use such as reservoir, weir and pumping station are generally located at upstream river where the water quality maintains relatively clean. However, this study focuses on moving the water intake to downstream and rearranging the irrigation water supply system, then investigating how effective they are for water quality improvement in the river. When the water intake is moved downstream, the stream flow is increased as much as the amount of irrigation water that is to be taken upstream. The augmented flow which is frequently referred to as environmental flow can function as dilution water for improving the quality of polluted water that is originated from the wastewater in tributaries.

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Management of Irrigation Reservoir to Overcome Drought by Operation Rule Curve and WWW (이수관리곡선과 WWW 에 의한 관개저수지의 이수관리)

  • 민진우;문종필;김영식;박승기;김태철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1998
  • It is difficult to know how to restrict the amount of water supply in the drought season, because there is no objective standard rules. The purpose of the study is to present management rules to overcome the drought in the irrigation reservoir by forecasting the water level and restricting water supply according to the operation rule curve and the pattern of rotation-irrigation system. From the operation rule curve drawn up by analyzing the observed water level of reservoir, the water supply rules and rotation-irrigation patterns using WWW and GIS are suggested.

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An Experimental Study on the Proper Supply Method of Metal Cutting Coolant (절삭유 공급 방식의 최적화를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 강재훈;송준엽;최종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 2004
  • Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are fluids used during machining and grinding to prolong the life of the tool, carry away debris, and protect the surfaces of work pieces. These fluids reduce friction between the cutting tool and the work surface, reduce wear and galling, protect surface characteristics, reduce surface adhesion or welding and carry away generated heat. Workers can be exposed to MWFs by inhaling aerosols (mists) and by skin contact with the fluid. Skin contact occurs by dipping the hands into the fluid, splashes, or handling workpieces coated with the fluids. The amount of mist generated (and the resulting level of exposure) depends on many factors. To reduce the environmental pollution wastes and the potential health risks associated with occupational exposures to MWFs, it is required to establish optimum MWFs supply method and condition with minimum quantity in all over the mechanical machining field including high-speed type heavy cutting process.

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To examine of management standard by the harmonics measured and analyzed in water supply field (수도사업장 고조파 측정, 분석을 통한 관리기준 만족여부 조사)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook;Lim, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2003
  • At the water supply field, high voltage induction motor is main facility of a load equipment. The motor is often out of order and its noise, generated heat, loss etc occured occasionally. especially, transmission motor for flux control generates an amount of the harmonics then have a bad influence upon the electric power system. In this study, to analyze the total harmonics distortion of the water supply field receiving high voltage, the harmonics measured and analyzed using the PQA(Power Quality Analyzer) according to the electric power system and electrical load and the reduction method presented.

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