• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ambient Control

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Development of Heat Pump System for the Greenhouse Heating

  • Song, Hyun-Kap;Ryou, Young-Sun;Park, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.1101-1116
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    • 1996
  • It is desirable to use the renewable energy for the greenhouse heating in winter season, it makes possible not only to save fossil fuel and conserve green farm environment but also to promote the quality of agricultural products and reduce the agricultural production cost. In this study the heat pump system was developed to use the natural energy as thermal energy resource for the thermal environment control of the greenhouse.

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Depth Resolution Analysis of Axially Distributed Stereo Camera Systems under Fixed Constrained Resources

  • Cho, Myungjin;Shin, Donghak
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a novel framework to evaluate the depth resolution of axially distributed stereo sensing (ADSS) under fixed resource constraints. The proposed framework can evaluate the performance of ADSS systems based on various sensing parameters such as the number of cameras, the number of total pixels, pixel size and so on. The Monte Carlo simulations for the proposed framework are performed and the evaluation results are presented.

A Green LED Sensitivity Lighting System Using Smart Phone (스마트폰을 이용한 그린 LED 감성조명 시스템)

  • Cho, Myeon-Gyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a novel concept of 'A Green LED Sensitivity Lighting System' which can automatically estimate QoS(quality of service) and emotional requirements of user using smart phone. And it can intelligently control ambient illumination lamp to conserve electric energy and to satisfy human sensitivity. The proposed system has 4 control modes; emotional lighting, smart lighting, green lighting and realistic lighting modes in order to comfort man's emotion, to maximize work efficiency, to save energy consumption and to make the entertainment more fun, respectively. When we choose green lighting mode for indoor office situations, an elaborate simulation shows that the proposed system with home network can reduce the energy by 50% compared to conventional light control system with a fixed time-based switching.

Supersonic Jet Noise Control via Trailing Edge Modifications

  • Kim, Jin-Hwa;Lee, Seungbae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2001
  • Various experimental data, including mixing areas, cross correlation factors, surface flow patterns on nozzle walls, and far field noise spectra, was used to draw a noise control mechanism in a supersonic jet. In the underexpanded case, mixing of the jet air with ambient air was significantly enhanced as presented before, and mixing noise was also dramatically reduced. Screech tones, in the overexpanded case, were effectively suppressed by trailing edge modifications, although mixing enhancement was not noticeable. From mixing and noise performance of nozzles with modified trailing edges, enhancing mixing through streamwise vortices seems an effective way to reduce mixing noise in the underexpanded flow regime. However, screech tones in the overespanded flow regime is well controlled or suppressed by making shock cells and/or spanwise large scale structures irregular and/or less organized by a proper selection of trailing edges. The noise field in the overexpanded flow regime was greatly affected by the symmetricity of the nozzle exit geometry. In the underexpanded flow regime, the effects of the symmetricity of the nozzle exit on mixing were negligible.

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Development of a Test Facility for Cold-air Performance of Small Axial Turbine (소형 축류터빈의 상온 성능시험기 개발)

  • 손창민;차봉준;이대성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1780-1786
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    • 1995
  • The main goal of the present study is to establish the techniques and methodolgies of turbine performance test through evaluating the objective turbine test piece, and checking the reliability of the self-developed test facility by performing a series of turbine tests under ambient temperature condition. A high speed coupling, a lubrication system and a test bed of the test facility were modified through a series of preliminary test in order to reduce the vibration and oil leakage. The flowrate control of the test facility and data acquisition were accomplished by using a software called "Labview" The measurement of shaft horse power and control of rotational speed according to the conditions of turbine rotation were performed by a separate system. The preliminary evaluation of the measured data suggests that the developed test facility and the test technique can be used reliably for the performance test of turbines with the minor improvement.provement.

A new broadband energy harvester using propped cantilever beam with variable overhang

  • Usharani, R.;Uma, G.;Umapathy, M.;Choi, S.B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2017
  • Design of piezoelectric energy harvester for a wide operating frequency range is a challenging problem and is currently being investigated by many researchers. Widening the operating frequency is required, as the energy is harvested from ambient source of vibration which consists of spectrum of frequency. This paper presents a new technique to increase the operating frequency range which is achieved by designing a harvester featured by a propped cantilever beam with variable over hang length. The proposed piezoelectric energy harvester is modeled analytically using Euler Bernoulli beam theory and the effectiveness of the harvester is demonstrated through experimentation. The results from analytical model and from experimentation reveal that the proposed energy harvester generates an open circuit output voltage ranging from 36.43 V to 11.94 V for the frequency range of 27.24 Hz to 48.47 Hz. The proposed harvester produces continuously varying output voltage and power in the broadened operating frequency range.

A New Rotor Resistance Identification Algorithm for Induction Motors (새로운 유도전동기의 회전자저항 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new rotor resistance identification algorithm for induction motors. The algorithm is derived form the fact that the slip frequency given in the d-q rotating frame is equal to that measured in the x-y fixed frame. Rotor resistance varies greatly with the machine temperature. In certain cases, the rotor resistance can increase 100 % over its ambient or nominal value. This deteriorates the dynamic performance of vector control systems for induction motors. However, the control scheme proposed in this paper is robust with respect to variations in rotor resistance because an efficient identification algorithm for rotor resistance is employed. To illuminate the performance of the proposed controller further, the simulation results are presented.

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The Rotational Speed measurement of three-phase Induction Motor by use of delivering unbalanced input from PWM Inverter

  • Okauchi, Shouji;Aoshima, Nobuharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1998
  • We often use induction motor in the hard environment including vibration and high ambient temperature, or in maintenance free operation, because induction motor has durable and simple structure. However, when we use it as servo actuator or accurate speed control motor, we have to equip sensor such as encoder and tachogenerator with the motor control system. And generally those sensor's abilities against bad environment are less than the induction motor itself, So if we can remove these sensors from the system, it'll have more environmental resistance, and the cost will also be reduced. Actually this removal has been achieved in limited field. However, that needs complex calculations and a certain elapse time for data processing. In our study, we intended to estimate the rotational speed from the motor current instead of speed sensor, easily and rapidly in comparison to former methods.

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Control of Crack Induced by the Temperature Difference During Hydration (수화발열시 내외부 온도차가 유발하는 균열의 제어)

  • Jeon, Se-Jin;Choi, Myoung-Sung;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2006
  • Control of the temperature difference across a section is an effective way to minimize the hydration-heat-induced cracks for the structures where internal restraint is dominant. However, surface temperature may not be easily measured in situ due to the difficulty in maintaining the correct location during casting. A prediction equation for the temperature difference is proposed which can be applied without directly measuring the surface temperature if the curing condition and ambient temperature are known. Some strategies to control the temperature difference are revisited and a reasonable range of the temperature difference to minimize the crack is discussed.

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Impact of Elevated Temperature and CO2 on Growth and Fruit Quality of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) (온도 및 CO2 상승이 고추의 생육 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Eun Young;Moon, Kyung Hwan;Son, In Chang;Wi, Seung Hwan;Kim, Chun Hwan;Lim, Chan Kyu;Oh, Soonja
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to determine the impact of elevated temperature and $CO_2$ concentration based on climate change scenario on growth and fruit quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Muhanjilju) with SPAR (Soil Plant Atmosphere Research) chamber. The intraday temperatures of climate normal years fixed by $20.8^{\circ}C$ during the growing season (May 1~October 30) of climatic normal years (1971~2000) in Andong region. There were treated with 4 groups such like a control group (ambient temperature and 400ppm $CO_2$), an elevated $CO_2$ group (ambient temperature and 800ppm $CO_2$), an elevated temperature group (ambient temperature+$6^{\circ}C$ and 400ppm $CO_2$) and an elevated temperature/$CO_2$ group (ambient temperature+$6^{\circ}C$ and 800ppm $CO_2$). Compared with the control, plant height, branch number and leaf number increased under the elevated temperature and elevated temperature/$CO_2$ group. However, leaf area and chlorophyll content showed a tendency of decreasing in the elevated temperature group and elevated temperature/$CO_2$ group. The number of flower and bud were decreased in the elevated temperature and elevated temperature/$CO_2$ group (mean temperature at $26.8^{\circ}C$) during the growth period. The total number and the weight of fruits were decreased in the elevated temperature group and elevated temperature/$CO_2$ group more than the control group. While the weight, length and diameter of fruit decreased more than those of control as the temperature and $CO_2$ concentration increased gradually. This result suggests that the fruit yield could be decreased under the elevated temperature/$CO_2$ ($6^{\circ}C$ higher than atmospheric temperature/2-fold higher than atmospheric $CO_2$ concentration), whereas the percentage of ripen fruits after 100 days of planting was increased, and showed earlier harvest time than the control.