• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aluminum Foil

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Elucidation of the Noise in Corrosion of Aluminum Foil

  • Chiba, Atsushi;Hattori, Atsushi;Wu, Weng-Chang
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2004
  • Al foil used was 99.9 and 99.99 %. Test solution used was NaCl solution. The noise was determined using controlled potential electrolysis at -200 and -700 mV vs. NHE. The current fluctuation was caused by breakdown and repaired process of aluminum oxide film. The current fluctuation value of noise was proportion to degree of growth. The number of noise was proportion to the number of pit. The examining of current flutulation value and number of noise could be evaluated corrosion. A 99.99 % Al foil was the mostly crystal of {100} plane, and showed three-dimensional, as azimuth pit with along the direction of this place piled up. A 99.9 % Al foil was polycrystal, and in order of (311) >(222) >(200) >(111) plane. The azimuth pit did not occurred as the dissolution was occurred from each plane.

Thermal creep effects of aluminum alloy cladding on the irradiation-induced mechanical behavior in U-10Mo/Al monolithic fuel plates

  • Jian, Xiaobin;Ding, Shurong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.802-810
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    • 2020
  • Three-dimensional finite element simulations are implemented for the in-pile thermo-mechanical behavior in U-Mo/Al monolithic fuel plates with different thermal creep rates of cladding involved. The numerical results indicate that the thickness increment of fuel foil rises with the thermal creep coefficient of cladding. The maximum Mises stress of cladding is reduced by ~85% from 344 MPa on the 98.0th day when the creep coefficient of cladding increases from 0.01 to 10.0, due to its equivalent thermal creep strain enlarged by 3.5 times. When the thermal creep coefficient of Aluminum cladding increases from 0 to 1.0, the maximum mesoscale stress of fuel foil varies slightly. At the same time, the peak mesoscale normal stress of fuel foil can reach 51 MPa on the 98.0th day for the thermal creep coefficient of 10, which increases by 60.3% of that with the thermal creep un-occurred in the cladding. The maximum through-thickness creep strain components of fuel foil differ slightly for different thermal creep coefficients of cladding. The dangerous region of fuel foil becomes much closer to the heavily irradiated side when the creep coefficient of cladding becomes 10.0. The creep performance of Aluminum cladding should be optimized for the integrity of monolithic fuel plates.

An Analysis on Fracture Behavior of Aluminum Foil and Paper by Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (선형파괴역학에 의한 Aluminum Foil과 종이의 파괴거동 해석)

  • An, Deuk-Man;Ok, Young-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • The fracture behaviors of aluminum foils and sheet papers were analyzed on the basis of linear elastic fracture mechanics(LEFM). The fracture loads of the similarly shaped specimens were calculated by dimensional analysis. The actual fracture loads were measured using the simple tension equipment. The predicted fracture loads were compared with the experimental results.

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Experimental study on the hydrophilic performance of pre-coated aluminum foil (알루미늄 호일의 친수코팅 성능 개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영생;길용현;박환영;윤백;김자수소;김병열
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 1999
  • It is usual to use hydrophilic-coated aluminum foil for evaporator fin of air-conditioners to reduce air flow resistance caused by the water droplets condensed on the fin surface. The major effect of a hydrophilic coating is to reduce the contact angle of the condensate and prevent bridging of the condensate between the adjacent fins. The performance of hydrophilic coating generally tends to be degraded as it is used since the coating material is washed down by the condensate. In the present work, several types of hydrophilic coatings were evaluated in terms of durability of hydrophilicity, corrosion resistance and heat resistance. Results showed that an improved hydrophilic coating of resin type presented superb qualify in terms of durability and corrosion resistance while having almost the same level of qualify in heat resistance compared with the others.

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A Study of Targetry Activation and Dose Analysis of PET Cyclotron Using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 모의 모사를 이용한 의료용 사이클로트론의 Targetry 방사화 및 피폭선량 분석)

  • Jang, Donggun;Kim, Dong hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2018
  • Cyclotron for medical purposes generates nuclear reaction by accelerating protons in high speed, in order to produce radiopharmaceuticals, and unnecessary neutrons are generated through such nuclear reaction. Neutrons cause activation in the parts of cyclotron which then cause exposure to radiation for people working in the field. This study, in that regard, aims to analyze exposure level by finding out the degree of activation of aluminum body, silver body, and havar foil which are the parts of Targetry where the nuclear reaction takes place. The results of the experiment showed that aluminum body and silver body had no problems re-using them as the energy and half-life of activated nuclides were small and short, making the affect on the people working in the field extremely low. However for havar foil, its activated nuclides had a high level of energy which resulted in high level of affect to the people working in the field. The activation factors of the cyclotron were analyzed, and the results showed that the Havar foil was activated the most among the targetry parts, and greatly exposed workers due to regular replacement, and needed special management as radioactive waste.

Effects of the Additives on Etching Characteristics of Aluminum Foil (첨가제에 의한 알루미늄박의 에칭특성변화)

  • Kim, Seong-Gap;Shin, Dong-Cheol;Jang, Jae-Myeong;Lee, Jong-Ho;Oh, Han-Jun;Chi, Chung-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2001
  • The effects of additives in the HCI etching solution on etching behaviors of aluminum foil as dielectric film for electrolytic capacitors were investigated. The etch pits formed in 1M hydrochloric acid containing ethylene glycol as an additive contain more fine and homogeneous etch tunnels compared to those in 1 M hydrochloric acid only, which led to the increase in the effective internal surface area of aluminum foil. After anodizing of aluminum foil etched in etching solutions, the LCR meter results have shown that the capacitance of dielectric film etched in hydrochloric acid with ethylene glycol was increased remarkably compared to that etched in hydrochloric acid only.

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Growth of Etch Pits on Aluminium Cathode Film (알루미늄 음극박의 에치 피트 성장)

  • Kim, Hong-Il;Kim, Sung-Han;Kim, Young-Sam;Shin, Jin-Sik;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.338-339
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    • 2005
  • The wider surface of the aluminum foil, electrochemically very important and it is necessary to increase the surface area. A study has been made of the fabrication condition for etching cube texture of high purity aluminium foil and of electrochemical etching of the aluminium foil. In the present work, it is shown there exists a relation between the influence of the pre-treatment time in the NaOH & HCI solution and $H_2SO_4$ concentration in the conversion solution. Also effect of temperature during AC etching was also studied. Result of the etched aluminum film is shown in the typical SEM images. Its electrochemical characteristics were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. And effects of current density and frequency is also reported. Cyclic voltammogram showed that the protective oxide film was formedon the inner surfaces of etch pit. the frequency influence resistance of oxide film in AC etching.

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Centrifuge Model Experiments on Behavior of Reinforced Earth Retaining Walls A Study due to Variation of Reinforcements (보강토 옹벽의 거동에 대한 원심모형실험 -보강재 변화에 의한 연구)

  • Heo, Yol;Ahn, Sang-Ro;Lee, Cheo-Keun
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the behaviors of reinforced earth retaining walls according to material properties of reinforcement were performed through the centrifuge model tests. Skin element was used flexible aluminum plate in the process of tests. And reinforcements were used with aluminum foil strips and non -woven polyester sheets. As a result of it, model retaining wall utilizing non-woven polyester sheets than aluminum foil strips was supported at high stress level, and maximum horizontal displacement value of skin element was 0.6H height at model walls. In the other hand, coefficient relation diagram for evaluation of horizontal displacement according to skin element location was proposed using test results.

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Fabrication of Al Flake Powder for Pigment (안료용 알루미늄 플레이크 분말 제조)

  • 홍성현;김병기
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2003
  • The study for producing the flake powders by milling of aluminum foil and gas atomized powders was carried out. The effects of lifter bars on the ball motions and milling of aluminum foils were also investigated. The aluminum foils were laminated each other, elongated, fragmented into small foils and finally formed into the flake powders during the dry ball-milling. The spherical atomized-powders were milled to coarse flake powders with high aspect ratio and then changed to fine flake powders with lower aspect ratio. Even though long times were required for making flake powders by milling of foils, the water covering areas of them were higher than those of powders milled using gas-atomized powders, suggesting aluminum foils were more plastically deformed by micro-forging. On the other hand, as the number of lifter bars increased, the necessary rotation speeds of milling jar for cascading mode and cataracting mode decreased drastically. It was possible to achieve same quality of milled flake powder by using the lifter bars under the lower milling speeds. The painting test showed that the appearance of painted surface was good and optimum content range of aluminum paste in car paint to maximize the degree of gloss was 3-5%.