• 제목/요약/키워드: Allowable load

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Design Optimization of the Support Frame of an Antenna Positioner Mounted on a Vehicle (차량 탑재형 안테나 포지셔너의 반사판 지지대 최적설계)

  • Jang, Taeho;Kim, Youngshik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2014
  • In this research we present design optimization methods for a vehicle-mounted satellite antenna positioner. Our initial antenna positioner was conservatively designed to satisfy a worst case scenario where wind blew across the positioner at the speed of 120 km/h. Investigating stresses and safety based on Finite Element Methods (FEM), we find reflector support frames can be optimized to significantly reduce the weight of the positioner system. Thus, we optimize the reflector support frame from the given initial design while considering weight, maximum stress, maximum allowable deflection, cross section, and thickness. As a result, Shape C and the thickness of 2 mm are determined for the cross section of the reflector support frame. Applying this result, the weight of the new antenna positioner is 57.343 kg, which is decreased by 10.74% compared to the initial conservative design.

Effect of the Settlement Reduction to each Geosynthetic Reinforced Pile Supported Embankments Design Condition (토목섬유보강 성토지지말뚝의 설계조건별 침하억제 효과)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Su-Hyung;Moon, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1519-1524
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    • 2009
  • Construction of high-speed concrete track embankments over soft ground needs many of the ground improvement techniques. Drains, surcharge loading, and geosynthetic reinforcement, have all been used to solve the settlement and embankment stability issues associated with construction on soft soils. However, when time constraints are critical to the success of the project, another measures should be considered. Especially, since the design criteria of residual settlement is limited as 30mm for concrete track embankment, it is very difficult to satisfy this allowable settlement by using the former construction method. Pile net method consist of vertical columns that are designed to transfer the load of the embankment through the soft compressible soil layer to a firm foundation and one or more layers of geosynthetic reinforcement placed between the top of the columns and the bottom of the embankment. In this paper, three cases with different embankment height and number of geosynthetic reinforcement, were studied through FEM analysis for efficient use of pile net method.

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A Study on the Development of a Ultra-Strength Precast Concrete Bearing Concrete Bearing Plate (초고강도 ($\acute{f}_{C91}$= 950kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) P.C Bearing Plate 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 소현창;정병욱;김재우;문성규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 1997
  • P.C Bearing Plate method, corresponding to the existing steel plate build-up method, is developed by the very first in domestic and is applied to the foundation in the HYUNDAI building at Kang-Nam. P. C Bearing Plate produced in ourself P.C plant can stand against vertical load of 7,000ton obtaining allowable force of soil. It is possible to minmize cost expediting, do site assembling and omit unnecessary excavation work by plant prefabrication of foundation member. The purpose of this paper is to study the optimum mixing design of Ultra-high strength concrete ($\acute{f}_{C91}$= 950kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$), crack control through measuring the heat of hydration, mock up test for the optimum curing method. As mentioned above, developing the Ultra-high strength Precast Concrete Bearing Plate set up successfully in the site foundation work of the HYUNDAI Building at Kang-Nam.

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The Study on Degree of Coupling in Coupled Shear Wall System (병렬 전단벽의 커플링 정도에 관한 연구)

  • Park Wan-Shin;Yoon Hyun-Do;Hwang Sun-Kyung;Kim Sun-Woo;Han Min-Ki;Lee Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2005
  • Since a ductile coupled shear wall system is the primary seismic load resisting systems of many structures, a coupling beams of these system must exhibit excellent ductility and energy absorption capacity. In this paper, the seismic response of coupled shear wall system is discussed. It includes that the evaluation of the degree of coupling between the shear walls and the coupling beams. It is demonstrated through a review of experimental investigations of coupling beam behavior that often the coupling beam ductility demand exceeds the expected available ductility. As a result, it is possible that coupled shear wall system will not behave as desired in the course of a significant seismic event. Limits to the allowable degree of coupling are proposed as a remedy to this apparent deficiency.

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Development of High-Performance Single-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer (고성능 단상 선로응동형 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer))

  • Bae, Byung-Yeol;Lee, Dong-Geun;Kwak, No-Hong;Park, Sang-Ho;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1947-1954
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of a high-performance single-phase line-interactive Dynamic voltage Restorer, which is composed of an H-bridge inverter and super-capacitors. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software, and experimental works with 3kVA prototype. The developed system can compensates the input voltage sag and interruption within 2ms, in which the maximum allowable duration of voltage interruption is 1.5 seconds. It can be effectively used to compensate the voltage interruption in the sensitive load, such as computer, communication equipment, automation equipment, and medical equipment. The developed system has a simple structure to be easily implemented with commercially available components and to be highly reliable in operation.

Harmony search algorithm for optimum design of steel frame structures: A comparative study with other optimization methods

  • Degertekin, S.O.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.391-410
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    • 2008
  • In this article, a harmony search algorithm is presented for optimum design of steel frame structures. Harmony search is a meta-heuristic search method which has been developed recently. It is based on the analogy between the performance process of natural music and searching for solutions of optimization problems. The design algorithms obtain minimum weight frames by selecting suitable sections from a standard set of steel sections such as American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) wide-flange (W) shapes. Stress constraints of AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) and AISC Allowable Stress Design (ASD) specifications, maximum (lateral displacement) and interstorey drift constraints, and also size constraint for columns were imposed on frames. The results of harmony search algorithm were compared to those of the other optimization algorithms such as genetic algorithm, optimality criterion and simulated annealing for two planar and two space frame structures taken from the literature. The comparisons showed that the harmony search algorithm yielded lighter designs for the design examples presented.

On the Strength Analysis of the Stiffener with Asymmetric Cross Section (비대칭(非對稱) 단면(斷面) 보강재(補剛材)의 강도해석(强度解析))

  • S.J.,Yim;Y.S.,Yang;J.S.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1980
  • In the conventional ship's structures, the stiffeners with asymmetric sections have been widely used, in spite of the disadvantage on the point of strength, compared to those with symmetric sections. So far, the stiffened plating was usually analyzed not considering the geometric unsymmetry characteristics of the section, including only the cross sectional area and moment of inertia. In this paper, the stiffened plating is devided into the strips having a thin-walled open cross section by using the concept of the effective width. The geometric characteristics of the sections are also included. The governing equations are derived, which can be applied to the arbitrary cross section beams, and the symmetric and the asymmetric section beams which have the same cross sectional areas are analyzed by using the finite element method. From that result, we obtain the allowable load of the two sections, and compared them.

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Free Spanning of Offshore Pipelines by DNV 2002 (DNV 2002에 의한 해저관로의 자유경간해석)

  • Choi, Han-Suk;Joo, Joo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2002
  • A procedure of free span and fatigue analysis of offshore pipelines was made per DNV-RP-F105, 2002. The new method includes the axial force and deflection load in pipelines. The screening criteria were used to calculate the allowable span lengths. The screening criteria allow small amplitudes of vortex-induced vibration due to wave and current loading. However, the induced pipe stress is very small and usually below the limit stress of a typical S-N curve. A simplified method was established to calculate the fatigue damage due to long-term current distribution. The long-term current statistics was assumed with a 3-parameter Weibull distribution. The fatigue damage was estimated for the span lengths obtained from the screening criteria for various conditions. Sample calculations show the effect of axial force for various boundary conditions.

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Development of Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with Hybrid Detection Method (Hybrid 검출방식을 적용한 삼상 선로 응동형 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) 개발)

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1954-1961
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of a three-phase line-interactive dynamic voltage restorer with hybrid detection method, which is composed of three H-bridge inverter modules and super-capacitors. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software, and experimental works with a 3kVA prototype. The developed system can compensate the input voltage sag and interruption within 2ms. The maximum allowable duration of voltage interruption is about 4 seconds. The developed system can be effectively used to compensate the voltage interruption in the sensitive load, such as computer, communication devices, and automation devices, and medical equipment. The developed system has a simple structure to be easily implemented with commercially available components, and to be highly reliable in operation.

An Optimal Scrubbing Scheme for Protection of Memory Devices against Soft Errors (메모리 소자의 소프트 에러 극복을 위한 최적 스크러빙 방안)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2011
  • Error detection and correcting codes are typically used to protect against soft errors. In addition, scrubbing is applied which is a fundamental technique to avoid the accumulation of soft errors. This paper introduces an optimal scrubbing scheme, which is suitable for a system with auto error detection and correction logic. An auto error detection and correction logic can correct soft errors without CPU's writing operation. The proposed scrubbing scheme leads to maximum reliability by considering both allowable scrubbing load and the periodic accesses to memory by the tasks running in the system.

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