• Title/Summary/Keyword: Allowable load

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Optimal Tension Forces of Multi-step Prestressed Composite Girders Using Commercial Rolled Beams (상용압연 형강과 콘크리트 합성거더의 다단계 긴장력 최적설계)

  • 정홍시;김영우;박재만;신영석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2004
  • The 1st and 2nd tension forces of the PSSC(Prestressed Steel and Concrete) girder constructed with commercial rolling beams and concrete are optimally designed. The design variables are the 1st and 2nd tension forces due to multi-step prestressing and live load. The objective function is set to the maximum live load. Design conditions are allowable stress at the top and bottom of slab, beam and infilled concrete due to a construction step. An Optimization of Matlab based program Is developed. The results show that the tendon position and concrete compression strength etc are important.

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Development of a Simplified Design Method for LBB Application to Nuclear Piping (원전 배관의 LBB 개념 적용을 위한 간략 설계기법 개발)

  • 허남수;이철형;김영진;석창성;표창률
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1999
  • If the Leak-Before-Break (LBB) concept is applicable to the nuclear piping design, it is not necessary to consider the dynamic effect due to pipe rupture. Therefore, the construction cost can be significantly reduced by eliminating unnecessary pipe whip restraints and jet impingement devices. The objective of this paper is to develop the Piping Evaluation Diagram (PED) for efficient application of LBB concept to piping system at an initial piping design stage. For this purpose, the 3-D finite element analyses were performed to evaluate the crack stability. And the stress-strain curve based on the pipe material tests were used to calculate the detectable leakage crack length. Finally, the present PED which was composed as a function of NOP load and allowable SSE load, was developed for an application of LBB concept to the safety injection and shutdown cooling line in Korean Next Generation Reactor (KNGR).

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Performance Analysis for Passive Filter Considering Allowable Limits of Tolerance (오차의 허용범위를 고려한 수동형 필터의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Il-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • Reactors are connected with capacitors to passive filter circuits for reducing harmonics caused by power conversion application. This passive filter frequently gets out of order by voltage and current stress. Especially filter reactor has too much voltage harmonics components, its trouble rate is higher than capacitor. In this paper, we analyzed voltage and current of reactor and capacitor used for passive filter by simulation and measurement. If reactor has a tolerance on variation of reactance value, series resonance frequency is different from originally filter design frequency and parallel resonance can be generated at the close point of the former. Because filter absorbs harmonic component of non-linear load, much of harmonic voltage has been impacted on reactor.

The Numerical analysis of Top-Base Foundation in Siwha Marine Clay (시화 해성점토 지반에서의 팽이기초의 수치해석연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Hak-Moon;Kim, Chan-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1155-1165
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    • 2008
  • Full scale size model tests of the top-base foundation was performed in siwha marine clay and the site measurement results were compared with the analytical results from finite different programs, FLAC-2D to investigate the behavior of top-base foundation. The stress distribution obtained from the numerical analysis for the various types of foundation were compared and analysed during the application of allowable load as well as yield load. It was found that the top-base foundation prevents the lateral deformation of soft ground and stress dispersion effect to reduce the surface settlement, and that the foundation creates uniform stress distribution around it, therefore increasing bearing capacity.

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Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Drilled Shafts using Percussion Rotary Drilling (PRD 공법을 이용한 매입말뚝의 지지력 특성)

  • 윤형준;정국상;정상섬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2001
  • The bearing capacity of drilled shafts that take excavation by Percussion Rrotary Drilling(PRD) into consideration was evaluated using static and dynamic pile load tests. The emphasis was on quantifying the allowable bearing capacity and point load-transfer at the pile tip on seven instrumented steel piles. Of the seven instrumented piles, five piles are placed to the bottom of the excavation by rotary and pushing into the final depth of the excavation, as opposed to the two driven piles. Based on the results obtained, it is shown that the skin friction mobilized by PRD is much greater than point resistance, whereas in driven piles, the point resistance is greater than skin friction. It is also found that much greater pile capacity was proved in the case of drilled shafts, compared to the driven piles and thus, the excavation by rotary drilling gives reliable pile capacity required to design axially loaded piles.

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A Calculation Method of Short-Time Emergency Currents for a Initial Load Level and Overload Time (부하수준 및 인가시간에 따른 과도허용전류 산정기법)

  • Sohn, H.K.;Lee, H.K.;Park, I.P.;Han, H.J.;Lee, D.I.;Jang, T.I.;Choi, I.H.;Choi, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.446-447
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a calculation method of the short-time emergency by considering a initial load level and overload time is presented. short-time emergency analyze transient thermal rating and Long-time emergency analyze steady-state thermal rating. Using the suggested method in the paper, increasing the short-term allowable current.

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A Study on the Temperature Characteristics Analysis in Tunnel using Loss Factor (손실율을 이용한 전력구내 온도특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2014
  • To cope with the ever increasing electric power demands in metropolitan areas, a greater underground cable transmission capacity is required. In general, it must be determined whether the temperature in the tunnel maintains the maximum allowable temperature. In order to improve this point, it is used to the loss factor. But, for economic cooling, it is problem to use such loss factor in this country. In this study, based on the load factor in this country, technique for calculating the loss factor has been presents. The suggested method has been tested in a sample section using the computer and the results have shown the usefullness of the suggested method.

Structural Sizing for Optionally Piloted PAV Preliminary Design (유무인 겸용 개인항공기(OPPAV) 개념설계를 위한 구조물 사이징)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Lee, Seung-gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2020
  • Personal air vehicle (PAV) is considered by aviation engineers as a solution to provide fast urban mobility. The purpose of designing a optionally piloted PAV (OPPAV) is to provide an individual air vehicle. The airframe structure is designed with high strength carbon fiber composite to reduce the aircraft weight. This paper presents an overview of sizing process for OPPAV at the conceptual design level. It consists of load analysis, structural sizing and development of efficient design allowable values for composite material. The weight is estimated based on sizing process, including strength and stiffness requirements. The objective of this study is to present a overview of structural sizing procedure and fast tool for preliminary design phases.

A study on determining the minimum vertical spring stiffness of track pad considering running safety. (열차주행안전을 고려한 궤도패드의 최소 수직 스프링계수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jeong-ll;Yang SinChu;Kim Yun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2004
  • This study presents the minimum spring stiffness of resilient track pad considering the safety of running train. A nonlinear static 3-D finite element is used for the modeling of railway superstructure, especially for the reflection of nonlinear resistance of rail fastening system. Moreover, ballast is considered as an elastic foundation. As the input load, eccentric wheel and lateral force are used and they are derived from ' Lateral-force/Wheel-load Estimation Equations '. Analysis results are compared with following two values : allowable lateral displacement of rail head (derived from the geometrical derailment evaluation of wheel/rail) and operation standard value (derived from the field test results of track).

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Detailed analysis of Non-Welding Composite Pile Joint (무용접 복합말뚝 연결부 상세 평가)

  • Ko, Jun-Young;Shin, Yun-Sup;Jeong, Sang-Seom;Boo, Kyo-Tag
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the joint part of non-welding composite pile is investigated by a three dimensional finite element analysis. Special attention is given to the overall stress distribution under lateral, axial and tensional load conditions. Through comparisons with allowable stress of materials, a simple method is proposed to estimate the ultimate load condition of joint part. The appropriate design method is suggested and highlighted through the numerical analysis.

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