• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2013

Structural insulated panels, structurally performed panels consisting of a plastic insulation bonded between two structural panel facings, are one of emerging products with a viewpoint of its energy and construction efficiencies. These components are applicable to fabricated wood structures. In Korea, there are few technical documents regulated structural performance and engineering criteria in domestic market. This study was conducted to identify fundamental performance of both monotonic load and quasi static cyclic load for SIPs in shear wall application. Static test results showed that maximum load was 44.3kN, allowable shear load was 6.1kN/m, shear stiffness was 1.23 M N/m, and ductility ratio was 3.6. Cyclic test was conducted by two kinds of specimens : single panel and double panels. Cyclic test results, which were equivalent to static test results, showed that maximum load was 45.42kN, allowable shear load was 6.3kN/m. Furthermore the accumulated energy dissipation capability for double panels was as 2.3 times as that for single panel. From performance of structural tests, it was recommended that the allowable shear load for panels was at least 6.1kN/m.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.575-588
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• 2007

In this paper, two algorithms are presented for the optimum design of geometrically nonlinear steel space frames using tabu search. The first algorithm utilizes the features of short-term memory (tabu list) facility and aspiration criteria and the other has long-term memory (back-tracking) facility in addition to the aforementioned features. The design algorithms obtain minimum weight frames by selecting suitable sections from a standard set of steel sections such as American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) wide-flange (W) shapes. Stress constraints of AISC Allowable stress design (ASD) specification, maximum drift (lateral displacement) and interstorey drift constraints were imposed on the frames. The algorithms were applied to the optimum design of three space frame structures. The designs obtained using the two algorithms were compared to each other. The comparisons showed that the second algorithm resulted in lighter frames.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1990

본 연구는 허용응력 설계법에 의한 파랑하중을 받는 스틸자켓의 부재단면 최적화를 다루고 있다. 건설경비의 최적화에 대한 목적함수로서 스틸자켓의 중량을 택하였으며 제약조건은 구조물의 변위와 응력이 허용치 내에 있도록 하였다. 비선형 최적화문제는 수정된 Newton-Raphson법을 이용한 SUMT 방법을 사용하여 해석하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2011

쏘일네일 공법은 일반적으로 한계평형해석법을 토대로 검토한 사면안정해석결과를 이용하여 설계기준안전율 이상을 만족하면 안정한 것으로 판단하여 설계하고 있다. 그러나 쏘일네일의 길이가 짧은 경우 설계기준안전율을 만족하고도 발생변위가 과다하여 사용상에 문제가 발생하는 경우가 있다. 본 연구는 대형파괴재하시험결과에 의한 재하하중-안전율 및 재하하중-발생변위비와의 관계를 분석하여 쏘일네일 보강벽체의 안전율-발생변위비와의 상관관계를 분석하였으며, 분석결과 쏘일네일 보강벽체의 사용한계상태에 해당하는 발생 변위비 0.3% 이내를 만족하기 위해서는 한계평형해석에 의한 안전율이 최소 1.35 이상을 확보하여야 할 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 한계평형해석결과 최소 안전율 1.35 이상을 만족하여도 지반의 전단강도가 작거나 벽체높이가 높을 경우 사용한계상태에 해당하는 발생 변위비 0.3% 이내를 만족하지 못하는 경우가 있어 수치해석을 통한 발생변위 검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2023

This study proposes an RCS composite damping device that can achieve seismic reinforcement of existing buildings by dissipating energy by inelastic deformation. A series of experiments assessing the performances of the rubber core pad, hysteretic steel slit damping device, and hybrid RCS damping device were conducted. The results showed that the ratios of the deviations to the mean values satisfied the domestic damping-device conformity condition for the load at maximum device displacement in each direction, at the maximum force and minimum force at zero displacement, as well as the hysteresis curve area. In addition, three analysis models based on load-displacement characteristics were proposed for application to seismic reinforcement design. In addition, the validity of the three proposed models was confirmed, as they simulated the experimental results well. Meanwhile, as the shear deformation of the rubber-core pad increased, the hysteretic behavior of super-elasticity greatly increased the horizontal force of the damping device. Therefore, limiting the allowable displacement during design is deemed to be necessary.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2016

Building hardware joints are welded in most cases, which have risks of fire and explosion. Besides, the secondary damage of the destruction of the welded parts can be caused by the horizontal displacement of the structure due to earthquake or wind load. This paper compared the horizontal displacement following abilities of welded building hardware and non-welded building hardware. To do this, We conducted actual formation shake table test, and checked on the horizontal displacement following ability of structure by comparing their responses to earthquake load. We made the 2m-high framework to examine the responses of the actually constructed building hardwares, and analyzed the displacement responses of the welded-typed, non-welded-typed, and cruciform bracket building hardwares. We conducted the test by increasing acceleration rate until displacement reached 40mm corresponding to allowable relative story displacement II. The result of the test showed that the building hardware using welding work made cracking and breakage on welded connections of welded building hardware, but non-welded building hardware with no use of welding work and cruciform bracket building hardware make no problem, and that non-welded building hardware is superior to that of the welded building hardware in the horizontal displacement following ability due to earthquake or wind load.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2024

This study aims to investigate the seismic response of a large span thin shell structures and assess their displacement under seismic loads. The study employs finite element analysis to model a thin shell structure subjected to seismic excitation. The analysis includes eigenvalue analysis and time history analysis to evaluate the natural frequencies and displacement response of the structure under seismic loads. The findings show that the seismic response of the large span thin shell structure is highly dependent on the frequency content of the seismic excitation. The eigenvalue analysis reveals that the tenth mode of vibration of the structure corresponds to a large-span mode. The time history analysis further demonstrates, with 5% damping, that the displacement response of the structure at the critical node number 4920 increases with increasing seismic intensity, reaching a maximum displacement of 49.87mm at 3.615 seconds. Nevertheless, the maximum displacement is well below the allowable limit of the thin shell. The results of this study provide insight into the behaviour of complex large span thin shell structures as elevated foundations for buildings under seismic excitation, based on the displacement contours on different modes of eigenvalues. The findings suggest that the displacement response of the structure is significant for this new application of thin shell, and it is recommended to enhance the critical displacement area in the next design phase to align with the findings of this study to resist the seismic impact.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.173-182
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• 2000

To find axial and lateral responses of impact-driven H piles in embankment(SM), the H piles are instrumented with electric strain gages, dynamic load test is performed during driving, and then the damage of strain gages is checked simultaneously. Axially and laterally static load tests are performed on the same piles after one to nine days as well. Then load-settlement behavior is measured. Furthermore, to find the set-up effect in H pile, No. 4, 16, 26, and R6 piles are restriked about 1, 2, and 14 days after driving. As results, ram height and pile capacity obtained from impact driving control method become 80cm and 210.3∼242.3ton, respectively. At 15 days after driving, allowable bearing capacity by CAPWAP analysis, which 2.5 of the factor of safety is applied for ultimate bearing capacity, increases 10.8%. Ultimate bearing capacity obtained from axially static load test is 306∼338ton. This capacity is 68.5∼75.7% at yield force of pile material and is 4∼4.5 times of design load. Allowable bearing capacity using 2 of the factor of safety is 153∼169ton. Initial stiffness response of the pile is 27.5ton/mm. As the lateral load increases, the horizontal load-settlement behaves linearly to which the lateral load reaches up to 17ton. This reason is filled with sand in the cavity formed between flange and web during pile driving. As the result of reading with electric strain gages, flange material of pile is yielded at 19ton in horizontal load. Thus allowable load of this pile material is 9.5ton when the factor of safety is 2.0. Allowable lateral displacement of this pile corresponding to this load is 23∼36mm in embankment.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 고성토사면 위에 시공된 교대가 강우 침투로 측방유동이 발생되었을 경우 이로 인한 교대의 상대변위를 파악하고 적절한 보강대책 및 설계기준을 제안하고자 한다. 먼저 성토사면의 정확한 수치해석을 위해 현장의 성토재인 화강풍화토를 채취하여 비배수 직접전단시험을 통해 함수비(포화도)변화에 따른 강도정수의 변화를 파악하고 표준관입시험 결과를 토대로 탄성계수와 포아송비 등의 지반정수를 산정하였다. 이후 유한요소법을 이용하여 강우 시 교대 교좌부의 측방유동, 말뚝기초의 부재력을 산정하였다. 산정 결과, 교대 교좌부의 측방변위는 8.98cm로 허용변위량 3.0cm보다 약 3배 정도 크게 산정되었다. 측방유동의 보강대책으로 보강토옹벽, 압성토, 말뚝 기초 자체보강(길이 5m 연장보강, 3열 보강, 3열 5m 연장보강) 등에 대해 검토하였다. 그 결과, 말뚝기초를 보강 (3열 5m 연장보강) 하였을 경우 측방유동으로 인한 교대 교좌부의 상대변위는 2.26cm로 허용변위량보다 적었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2012

연직배수공법이 적용된 연약지반의 측방유동 특성을 조사하기 위해 우리나라 해안지역에서 계측관리가 실시된 13개 연약지반 현장의 자료를 수집하여 조사 분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 성토규모가 연약지반의 측방유동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연약층의 두께와 상대적 도로성토규모가 클수록 연약지반 속의 수평변위는 크게 발생하였다. 특히 연약지반이 두꺼우면 도로성토저면폭에 대한 연약층의 두께의 비인 상대적 성토규모도 자연 커지므로 수평변위량은 크게 발생하였다. 또한 도로성토속도가 빠르면 연약지반의 수평변위량이 크게 발생하였다. 그 밖에도 연약지반의 두께와 비배수전단강도, 지반계수 및 안정수는 연약지반의 측방유동에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소로 나타났다. 즉 연약지반의 비배수전단강도와 지반계수가 작을수록 그리고 안정수가 클수록 연약지반의 최대수평변위량은 크게 발생하였다. 도로성토로 인하여 연약지반 속에 전단변형이 발생되지 않는 안전한 상태에서는 안정수가 3이하가 되고 지지 안전율이 1.7이상이 되었다. 그러나 연약지반 속에 전단파괴가 발생되는 불안전한 상태에서는 안정수가 5.14이상이 되고 지지안전율이 1.0이하가 되었다. 도로성토로 인하여 연약지반 속에 전단변형이 발생하는지 여부를 판단할 수 있는 허용최대수평변위량의 기준은 50mm로 정하는 것이 바람직하며 연약지반에 전단파괴가 발생됨이 없이 도로성토를 실시할 수 있는 연약지반의 수평변위량 기준은 100mm로 정하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.