• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alkanethiols

Search Result 16, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Self-Assembled Monolayers of Alkanethiols on Clean Copper Surfaces

  • Sung, Myung M.;Kim, Yeon Su
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.748-752
    • /
    • 2001
  • Alkanethiols (CH3(CH2)n-1SH) based self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on the clean copper surfaces have been examined for n = 4, 8, and 16. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle analysis, it is found that alkanethiolate monolayers similar to those on gold are formed on clean copper surfaces. The monolayers are stable in air up to about 140 $^{\circ}C.$ Above 160 $^{\circ}C$ the monolayers begin to desorb through the oxidation reaction of the thiolate to sulfonate, with the alkyl chains remaining intact. Following this desorption step, the copper surface has begun to oxidize to CuO at about 180 $^{\circ}C$.

Ab-initio DFT Modeling of Alkanethiols as Carbon Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (탄소강 부식 억제제로서 알칸 티올의 Ab-initio DFT 모델링)

  • Lgaz, Hassane;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2021.05a
    • /
    • pp.91-92
    • /
    • 2021
  • In the present work, we simulated and explained the bonding of three alkanethiols - hexanethiol (HT), decanethiol (DT), and 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MDA) - with Fe(110) surface and Fe2 clusters using Density Functional Theory (DFT) to probe the corrosion inhibition mechanisms. The interaction energies computed from periodic DFT calculations successfully predicted the experimental inhibition performance. We have found strong covalent bond formation between S(thiol) and Fe-atoms in both approaches, further confirmed by the projected density of states and electron density difference. Besides, natural bond orbital (NBO) charge distribution showed that DT had stronger electron-donation and back-donation synergic interactions with Fe-atoms.

  • PDF

Nanoscale Patterning Using Femtosecond Laser and Self-assembled Monolayers (SAMs) (펨토초레이저와 자기조립박막을 이용한 나노스케일 패터닝)

  • Chang, Won-Seok;Choi, Moo-Jin;Kim, Jae-Gu;Cho, Sung-Hak;Whang, Kyung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.28 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1270-1275
    • /
    • 2004
  • Standard positive photoresist techniques were adapted to generate nano-scale patterns of gold substrate using self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and femtosecond laser. SAMs formed by the adsorption of alkanethiols onto gold substrate are employed as very thin photoresists, Alkanethiolates formed by the adsorption of alkanethiols are oxidized on exposure to UV light in the presence of air to alkylsulfonates. Specifically, it is known that deep UV light of wavelength less than 200nm is necessary for oxidation to occur. In this study, ultrafast laser of wavelength 800nm and pulse width 200fs is applied for photolithography. Results show that ultrafast laser of visible range wavelength can replace deep UV laser source for photo patterning using thin organic films. Femtosecond laser coupled near-field scanning optical microscopy facilitates not only the patterning of surface chemical structure, but also the creation of three-dimensional nano-scale structures by combination with suitable etching methods.

Immunoaffinity Characteristics of Exosomes from Breast Cancer Cells Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy

  • Sohn, Young-Soo;Na, Wonhwi;Jang, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.355-359
    • /
    • 2019
  • Exosomes, known as nanoscale extracellular vesicles in the range of 30-150 nm, are known to contain clinically significant information. However, there is still insufficient information on exosomal membrane proteins for cancer diagnosis. In this work, we investigated the characteristics of the membrane proteins of exosomes shed by cultured breast cancer cell lines using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy and pre-activated alkanethiols modified sensor chips. The antibodies of breast cancer biomarkers such as MCU-16, EpCAM, CD24, ErbB2, and CA19-9 were immobilized on the pre-activated alkanethiols surfaces without any activation steps. The purified exosomes were loaded onto each antibody surface. The affinity rank of the antibody surfaces was decided by the relative capture efficiency factors for the exosomes. In addition, an antibody with a relative capture efficiency close to 100% was tested with exosome concentration levels of 104/µl, 105/µl, and 106/µl for quantitative analysis.

Carbamate-Based Surface Reactions for Release of Amine Molecules from Electroactive Self-Assembled Monolayers

  • Hong, Dae-Wha;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Hong, Seok-Pyo;Shon, Hyun-Kyong;Lee, Tae-Geol;Choi, In-Sung S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.08a
    • /
    • pp.208-209
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this work, we developed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkanethiols on gold that can release amine groups, when an electrical potential was applied to the gold. The strategy was based on the introduction of the electroactive carbamate group, which underwent the two-electron oxidation with simultaneous release of the amine molecules, to alkanethiols. The synthesis of the designed thiol compounds was achieved by coupling isocyanate-containing compound with hydroquinone. The electroactive thiols were mixed with hydroxyl-containing alkanethiol [$HS(CH_2)_{11}OH$] to form mixed monolayers, and cyclic votammetry was used for the characterization of the release. The mixed SAMs showed a first oxidation peak at +540 mV (versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode), demonstrating irreversible conversion from carbamate to hydroqinone with simultaneous release of the amine groups. The second and third cycles showed typical reversible redox reaction of hydroquinone and quione: the oxidation and reduction occurred at +290 mV and -110 mV, respectively. The measurement of ToF-SIMS further indicates that electrochemical-assisted chemical reaction successfully released amine groups. This new SAM-based electrochemistry would be applicable for direct release of biologically active molecules that contain amine groups.

  • PDF

Preparation of Copper Nanoparticles Protected by Chemisorption via Thiol Group (Thiol기의 화학흡착을 이용한 구리 나노입자의 제조)

  • Kim, Jung-Teag;Ju, Chang-Sik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.46 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1069-1074
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this work, we made a study for the 3D SAM formation of octanethiol, decanethiol, and dodecanethiol on copper nanoparticles and we verified stability of the copper particle depending on the ratio of dodecanethiol to copper. The reaction was performed in a one-phase system under nitrogen atmosphere and the thiolated copper particles could be obtained by centrifugation. We could confirm that the nanoparticles consisted of a spherical shape of 3~6 nm from TEM images. FT-IR, XPS and TGA results showed that alkanethiols were chemisorbed via thiol group and the packing density of the alkanethiols on copper surface increased with the alkyl chain lengths. XRD patterns gave us useful information about superlattice formations. Finally, $Cu_2O$ was formed when the molar ratio of dodecanethiol to copper is less than unity and copper nanoparticles formed more compact 3D SAMs when the molar ratio of dodecanethiol to copper was 1.25.

Nano-scale Au nanopaticles Pattern and Application by Using NSOM Lithography (근접상 주사 현미경(NSOM)을 이용한 금(Au)나노입자의 패터닝과 기술응용)

  • Huh K.S.;Chang W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1539-1542
    • /
    • 2005
  • Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by the adsorption of alkanethiols, $HS(CH_2)_nX$, where X is an organic functional group, onto gold surfaces have attracted widespread interest as templates for the fabrication of molecular and biomolecular microstructures. Previously photopatterning has been thought of as being restricted to the micron scale, because of the wellknown diffraction limit. So, we have explored a novel approach to nanofabrication by utilizing a femtosecond laser coupled to a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM).

  • PDF

Nanoscale Islands of the Self Assembled Monolayer of Alkanethiol

  • Saha, Joyanta K.;Yang, Mino;Jang, Joonkyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.12
    • /
    • pp.3790-3794
    • /
    • 2013
  • Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the structure and stability of a nanoscale self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of alkanethiol on a gold (111) surface. The tilt angle and orientational order of the alkyl chains in the SAM island were examined by systematically varying the size of the island. The chain length dependence of the SAM island was examined by considering alkanethiols containing 12, 16, 20, and 24 carbon atoms. The minimum diameter of SAM islands made from 1-tetracosanethiol, 1-ecosanethiol, 1-hexadecanethiol and 1-dodecanethiol were 2.29, 1.9, 4.7 and 4.76 nm, respectively. These set the ultimate resolution that can be patterned by soft nanolithography. As the length of alkanethiol increases, the SAM islands became more ordered in both orientation and conformation of the alkyl chains.

$\mu$CP Process Technology for Nanopattern Implementation (나노패턴 구현을 위한 $\mu$CP 공정기술)

  • 조정대;신영재;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.624-627
    • /
    • 2003
  • Microcontact printing (uCP) of alkanethiols on gold was the first representative of soft-lithography processes. This is an attempt to enhance the accuracy of classical to a precision comparable with optical lithography, creating a low-cost, large-area, and high-resolution patterning process. Microcontact printing relies on replication of a pattered PDMS stamp from a master to form an elastic stamp that can be inked with a SAM solution(monolayer -forming ink) using either immersion inking or contact inking. The inked PDMS stamp is then used to print a pattern that selectively protects the gold substrate during the subsequent etch.

  • PDF