• Title/Summary/Keyword: Align

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Implementation of Large Area CMOS Image Sensor Module using the Precision Align Inspection (정밀 정렬 검사를 이용한 대면적 CMOS 이미지 센서 모듈 구현)

  • Kim, Byoungwook;Kim, Youngju;Ryu, Cheolwoo;Kim, Jinsoo;Lee, Kyungyong;Kim, Myungsoo;Cho, Gyuseong
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a large area CMOS image sensor module Implementation using the precision align inspection program. This work is needed because wafer cutting system does not always have high precision. The program check more than 8 point of sensor edges and align sensors with moving table. The size of a $2{\times}1$ butted CMOS image sensor module which except for the size of PCB is $170mm{\times}170mm$. And the pixel size is $55{\mu}m{\times}55{\mu}m$ and the number of pixels is $3,072{\times}3,072$. The gap between the two CMOS image sensor module was arranged in less than one pixel size.

The Study of Appropriate X-ray Tube Angle for the Anterior-posterior Chest Radiography Using S-align Function (S-align 기능을 이용한 흉부 전·후 방향 검사 시 적절한 X선관 각도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myeong-Ju;Joo, Young-Cheol;Kim, Min-Suk;Yuk, Jeong-Won;Kim, Han-Yong;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2022
  • This study uses the 'S-align' function to present a reference value of the X-ray tube angle for the realization of an image similar to that of the chest PA image during chest AP radiography. This study targeted dummy phantom and used a 17"×17" DR image receptor. The irradiation conditions were 110 kVp, 160 mA, 50 ms, and the distance between the central X-ray and the image receptor was set to 180 cm and 110 cm, respectively. The end of the catheter was placed at the 11th thoracic height to indicate the nasogastric tube. In the case of lung apex length measurement, the mean value of measurement was 30.53±0.47 in PA. T 0°, TCA 5~25°, TCE 5~15° were 21.07±0.29, 27.60±0.21, 34.13±0.44, 39.86±0.31, 45.96±0.61 mm, 54.13±0.37 mm, 16.16±0.46 mm, 9.81±0.35 mm, 2.75±0.30 mm, respectively. For the depth of the catheter end, the average value measured at PA was 6.70±0.31 mm. T 0°, TCA 5~25°, TCE 5~15° were 15.72±0.38 mm, 24.10±0.50 mm, 29.24±0.86 mm, 34.35±0.35 mm, 41.06±1.08 mm, 48.07±0.38 mm, 12.85±0.25 mm, 7.92±0.36 mm, 3.01±0.39 mm, respectively. The length of the lung apex was similar to that of chest PA when the angle of incidence was adjusted from 5° to 10° in the leg direction, and the depth of the catheter tip was most similar when the X-ray tube angle was incident at 10° in the head direction. Therefore, To change the X-ray tube angle according to the purpose of the examination during the chest AP radiography using 'S-align' function is considered necessary.

A Study on the Tower type Fizeau Interferometer System with a Fold Minor for Measuring Large Optical Lens Profile (반사경 측정을 위한 타워 방식의 Fold Mirror를 이용한 Fizeau 간섭계 시스템 구성)

  • Lee, Eung-Suk;Lee, Ki-Am;Kim, Ok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2008
  • Fizeau interferometer is used for inspecting the lens surface profile accurately. This study is focused on the design and optical measuring techniques for large optical components, such as a reflection mirror for large area lithography or astronomical purpose. A tower type Fizeau interferometer is designed and set up in horizontally with a 45$^{\circ}$ fold mirror which makes easy to align the optical path of heavy interferometer system. To align the optical path, a five-axes stage for the interferometer is required. This study shows a method of the 45$^{\circ}$ fold mirror alignment by using a three-axis stage instead of adjusting the interferometer itself or measuring object. This system will be installed on the large optics polishing machine during the manufacturing process as an on-machine inspection system.

Prediction of Communication Outage Period between Satellite and Earth station Due to Sun Interference

  • Song, Yong-Jun;Kim, Kap-Sung;Jin, Ho;Lee, Byoung-Sun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2010
  • We developed a computer program to predict solar interference period. To calculate Sun's position, we used DE406 ephemerides and Earth ellipsoid model. The Sun's position error is smaller than 10arcsec. For the verification of the calculation, we used TU media ground station on Seongsu-dong, and MBSAT geostationary communication satellite. We analysis errors, due to satellite perturbation and antenna align. The time error due to antenna align has -35 to +16 seconds at $0.1^{\circ}$, and -27 to +41 seconds at $0.25^{\circ}$. The time errors derived by satellite perturbation has 30 to 60 seconds.

Clustering of 2D-Gel Images

  • Hur, Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.746-749
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    • 2003
  • Alignment of 2D-gel images of biological samples can visualize the difference of expression profiles and also inform us candidates of protein spots to be further analyzed. However, comparison of two proteome images between case and control does not always successfully identify differentially expressed proteins due to sample-to-sample variation. Because of poor reproducibility of 2D-gel electrophoresis, sample-by-sample variations and inconsistent electrophoresis conditions, multiple number of 2D-gel image must be processed to align each other to visualize the difference of expression profiles and to deduce the protein spots differentially expressed with reliability. Alignment of multiple 2D-Gel images and their clustering were carried out by applying various algorithms and statistical methods. In order to align multiple images, multiresolution-multilevel algorithm was found out to be suitable for fast alignment and for distorted images. Clustering of 12 different images implementing a k-means algorithm gives a phylogenetic tree of distance map of the proteomes. Microsoft Visual C++ was used to implement the algorithms in this work.

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A Study on the Carbon Nanotube Cartridges Using Electric Field (전기장을 이용한 탄소나노튜브 카트리지 연구)

  • Choi J.S.;Kwak Y.K.;Kim S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1164-1167
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    • 2005
  • This paper is about the carbon nanotube(CNT) samples called as CNT cartridges. The CNT cartridges are useful to make it better to fabricate the nano-sized devices like nanoprobes and nanotweezers through physical attachment. To make these cartridges, we need to align CNTs and to purify them from raw material. There is a variety of methods to align 1-dimensional nanostructures like nanotubes and nanowires. In this review, we mainly focused on the methods using electric field. And we will introduce various researches in relation to the CNT cartridges and the fabrication methods using the CNT cartridges and nanomanipulation techniques.

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Fabrication and its characteristics of $WN_x$ self-align gate GaAs LDD MESFET ($WN_x$ Self-Align Gate GaAs LDD MESFET의 제작 및 특성)

  • 문재경;김해천;곽명현;강성원;임종원;이재진
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4B
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    • pp.536-540
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    • 1999
  • We have developed a refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MESFET) using $SiO_2$ side-wall process. The MESFET hasa fully ion-implanted, planar, symmetric self-alignment structure, and it is quite suitable for integration. The uniform trans-conductance of 354nS/mm up to Vgs=+0.6V and the saturation current of 171mA/mm were obtained. As high as 43GHz of cut-off frequency hs been realized without any de-embedding of parasitic effects. The refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs MESFET technology is one of the most promising candidates for realizing linear power amplifier ICs and multifunction monolithic ICs for use in the digital mobile communication systems such as hand-held phone(HHP), personal communication system (PCS) and wireless local loop(WLL).

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A Study on Surface Liquid Crystal Alignment an Anchoring Strangth of Polystyrene Surfaces in Nematic Liquid Crystal (네마틱액정에 있어서 폴리스타이렌막의 표면액정배향효과 및 결합강도에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1600-1602
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    • 1996
  • We have investigated the anisotropic dispersion force effects for surfaces alignment of liquid crystals (LCs) on rubbed polystyrene (PS) surfaces by unidirection. In microphotographs an of the textures, we obtained the nematic (N) LCs are shown to align in both direction parallel and perpendicular to the rubbing for region up to medium rubbing, however to align in the direction perpendicular to the rubbing for strong rubbing region. We suggest that the anisotropic dispersion force is very important rather than macro-surface groove effect to uniform alignment of LCs. We also measured the temperature dependence of extrapolation length of 5CB on rubbed PS surfaces for strong rubbing. It is shown that the polar anchoring strength of 5CB is very weak on rubbed PS surface compared to the rubbed polyimide (PI) surface.

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Anisotropic Dispersion Force Effects for Surface Liquid Crystal Alignment on Rubbed Polystyrene Surfaces (러빙처리된 폴리스타이렌막 표면에있어서의 표면 액정 배향에관한 이방성 분산력의 효과)

  • 서대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1996
  • We have studied the anisotropic dispersion force effects for surfaces alignment of liquid crystals (LCs) on rubbed polystyrene (PS) surfaces by unidirection. In microphotographs of the textures, we obtained the nematic (N) LCs are shown to align in both direction parallel and Perpendicular to the rubbing for region up to medium rubbing, however to align in the direction perpendicular to the rubbing for strong rubbing legion. We suggest that the anisotropic dispersion force is very important rather than macro-surface groove effect to uniform alignment of LCs. We also measured the temperature dependence of extrapolation length of 5CB on rubbed PS surfaces for strong rubbing. It is shown that the polar anchoring strength of 5CB is very weak on rubbed PS surface compared to the rubbed polyimide (Pl) surface.

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A Study on Micro Hole Punching with Soft Die Plate (소프트 다이 플레이트를 이용한 미세 구멍 펀칭 연구)

  • Yoo J. H.;Joo B. Y.;Jeon B. H.;Oh S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2002
  • In micro hole punching process, it is very difficult to align punch with die hole. Misalignment can cause a falling-on in hole quality and breakage of punch and die. Micro punching using soft die plate without a die hole has a big advantage because it is not necessary to align punch with die hole and to consider die clearance. Soft die plates are made by polymers or hard rubbers which are softer than metals. In this study, several micro punching experiments are conducted. Micro punching test with some materials shows that micro hole punching is feasible with some soft die plates. Through the section shape obtained by mounting and polishing, the punched hole quality is measured and the shapes of burr and dome we studied.

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