• Title/Summary/Keyword: Algorithm Instruction

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The development of CAI systems for an efficient education of image processing (효율적인 영상처리 교육을 위한 통합 환경 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이정헌;안용학;채옥삼
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2004
  • With the wide-spread use of multimedia technology, the demand for the image processing engineer is increasing in various fields. But there are few engineers who can develop practical applications in the image processing area. To teach practical image processing techniques, we need an integrated education environment which can efficiently present the image processing theory and, at the same time, provide interactive experiments for the theory presented. In this paper, we propose an integrated education environment for the image processing, which is called MTES. It consists of the theory presentation systems and the experiment systems. The theory presentation systems support multimedia data, web document and Microsoft Powerpoint$^{TM}$ file. It is tightly integrated with the experiment systems which are developed based on the integrated image processing algorithm development system, called Hello-Vision.n.

NTGST-Based Parallel Computer Vision Inspection for High Resolution BLU (NTGST 병렬화를 이용한 고해상도 BLU 검사의 고속화)

  • 김복만;서경석;최흥문
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • A novel fast parallel NTGST is proposed for high resolution computer vision inspection of the BLUs in a LCD production line. The conventional computation- intensive NTGST algorithm is modified and its C codes are optimized into fast NTGST to be adapted to the SIMD parallel architecture. And then, the input inspection image is partitioned and allocated to each of the P processors in multi-threaded implementation, and the NTGST is executed on SIMD architecture of N data items simultaneously in each thread. Thus, the proposed inspection system can achieve the speedup of O(NP). Experiments using Dual-Pentium III processor with its MMX and extended MMX SIMD technology show that the proposed parallel NTGST is about Sp=8 times faster than the conventional NTGST, which shows the scalability of the proposed system implementation for the fast, high resolution computer vision inspection of the various sized BLUs in LCD production lines.

Study on Chip Design & Implementation of 32 Bit Floating Point Compatible DSP (32비트 부동소수점 호환 DSP의 설계 및 칩 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Sik;Seo, Jin-Keun;Lim, Jae-Young;Park, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with procedures for design and implementation of a DSP, which is compatible with TMS320C30 DSP. CBS(Cycle Based Simulator) is developed to study the architecture of the target DSP. The simulator gives us detailed information such as function block operation, control signal values, register condition, bus and memory values when a instruction is being carried out. RTL design is carried out by VHDL. Logic simulation and hardware emulation are employed to verify proper operation of the design. The DSP is fabricated with 0.6${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The Chip has 450,000 gates complexity, $9{\times}9mm^2$ area, 20 MIPS operation speed. It is confirmed by running 109 instructions out of 114 instructions and 13 kinds of algorithm that the developed DSP has compatibility with TMS320C30.

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A Multi-agent System for Web-based Course Scheduling (웹 기반 코스 스케쥴링을 위한 멀티 에이전트 시스템)

  • 양선옥;이종희
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1046-1053
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    • 2003
  • Recently various new model of teaching-learning as web based education system has been proposed. The demand for the customized courseware which is required from the learners is increased, the needs of the efficient and automated education agents in the web-based instruction are recognized. But many education systems that had been studied recently did not service fluently the courses which learners had been wanting and could not provide the way for the learners to study the teaming weakness which is observed in the continuous feedback of the course. In this paper we propose a multi-agent system for course scheduling of learner-oriented using weakness analysis algorithm. First proposed system analyze learner's result of evaluation and calculates teaming accomplishment. From this accomplishment the multi-agent schedules the suitable course for the learner The learner achieves an active and complete learning from the repeated and suitable course.

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The Analysis of Children's Understanding of Operations on Whole Numbers (자연수의 사칙연산에 대한 아동의 이해 분석)

  • Whang, Woo-Hyung;Kim, Kyung-Mi
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.519-543
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    • 2008
  • The study has been conducted with 29 children from 4th to 6th grades to realize how they understand addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, and how their understanding influences solving of one-step word problems. Children's understanding of operations was categorized into "adding" and "combination" for additions, "taking away" and "comparison" for subtractions, "equal groups," "rectangular arrange," "ratio," and "Cartesian product" for multiplications, and "sharing," "measuring," "comparison," "ratio," "multiplicative inverse," and "repeated subtraction" for divisions. Overall, additions were mostly understood additions as "adding"(86.2%), subtractions as "taking away"(86.2%), multiplications as "equal groups"(100%), and divisions as "sharing"(82.8%). This result consisted with the Fischbein's intuitive models except for additions. Most children tended to solve the word problems based on their conceptual structure of the four arithmetic operations. Even though their conceptual structure of arithmetic operations helps to better solve problems, this tendency resulted in wrong solutions when problem situations were not related to their conceptual structure. Children in the same category of understanding for each operations showed some common features while solving the word problems. As children's understanding of operations significantly influences their solutions to word problems, they needs to be exposed to many different problem situations of the four arithmetic operations. Furthermore, the focus of teaching needs to be the meaning of each operations rather than computational algorithm.

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A Course Scheduling Multi-Agent System For Ubiquitous Web Learning Environment (유비쿼터스 웹 학습 환경을 위한 코스 스케줄링 멀티 에이전트 시스템)

  • Han, Seung-Hyun;Ryu, Dong-Yeop;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous learning environment needs various new model of e-learning as web based education system has been proposed. The demand for the customized courseware which is required from the learners is increased. the needs of the efficient and automated education agents in the web-based instruction are recognized. But many education systems that had been studied recently did not service fluently the courses which learners had been wanting and could not provide the way for the learners to study the learning weakness which is observed in the continuous feedback of the course. In this paper we propose a multi-agent system for course scheduling of learner-oriented using weakness analysis algorithm via personalized ubiquitous environment factors. First proposed system analyze learner's result of evaluation and calculates learning accomplishment. From this accomplishment the multi-agent schedules the suitable course for the learner. The learner achieves an active and complete learning from the repeated and suitable course.

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A Position Revision Method by Path-Loss Factor in GIS based Wireless Sensor Node Deployments (GIS기반 무선 센서노드 배치에서 경로손실을 고려한 위치 보정 방법)

  • Bae, Myung-Nam;Kwon, Hyuk-Jong;Kang, Jin-A;Lee, In-Hwan
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposes a sensor node positioning algorithm that utilizes the geo-spatial elements and considers the factors to represent the propagation loss generated by the various obstacles in the urban wireless environments. First, we measures the propagation loss about the radio frequencies in major road of the urban, and defines the correlation between the measured loss and the environment information for the road and its surrounding get from Urban GIS. Secondly, through the utilization of the loss-environment correlation, we describes the detailed instruction for requiring the radio coverage decision and deploy system implementation for the wireless sensor node in urban. By the consideration of interference factor by the building and the linear structure of road, we can evaluate the path loss below 5dB RMS error. And, we proposes the way to revise the sensor node deployment based on the corelation and the measured path loss.

Dynamic Per-Branch History Length Fitting for High-Performance Processor (고성능 프로세서를 위한 분기 명령어의 동적 History 길이 조절 기법)

  • Kwak, Jong-Wook;Jhang, Seong-Tae;Jhon, Chu-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • Branch prediction accuracy is critical for the overall system performance. Branch miss-prediction penalty is the one of the significant performance limiters for improving processor performance, as the pipeline deepens and the instruction issued per cycle increases. In this paper, we propose "Dynamic Per-Branch History Length Fitting Method" by tracking the data dependencies among the register writing instructions. The proposed solution first identifies the key branches, and then it selectively uses the histories of the key branches. To support this mechanism, we provide a history length adjustment algorithm and a required hardware module. As the result of simulation, the proposed mechanism outperforms the previous fixed static method, up to 5.96% in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, our method introduces the performance improvement, compared to the profiled results which are generally considered as the optimal ones.

Environment Adaptive Emergency Evacuation Route GUIDE through Digital Signage Systems

  • Lee, Dongwoo;Kim, Daehyun;Lee, Junghoon;Lee, Seungyoun;Hwang, Hyunsuk;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Minwoo;Cha, Jaesang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the most of commercial buildings are build-out with complex architecture and decorated with more complicated interiors of buildings so establishing intelligible escape routes becomes an important case of fire or other emergency in a limited time. The commercial buildings are already equipped with multiple exit signs and these exit signs may create confusion and leads the people into different directions under emergency. This can jeopardize the emergency situation into a chaotic state, especially in a complex layout buildings. There are many research focused on implementing different approached to improve the exit sign system with better visual navigating effects, such as the use of laser beams, the combination of audio and video cues, etc. However the digital signage system based emergency exit sign management is one of the best solution to guide people under emergency situations to escape. This research paper, propose an intelligent evacuation route GUIDE that uses the combination centralized Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and digital signage for people safety and avoids dangers from emergency conditions. This proposed system applies WSN to detect the environment condition in the building and uses an evacuation algorithm to estimate the safe route to escape using the sensor information and then activates the signage system to display the safe evacuation route instruction GUIDE according to the location the signage system is installed. This paper presented the prototype of the proposed signage system and execution time to find the route with future research directions. The proposed system provides a natural intelligent evacuation route interface for self or remote operation in facility management to efficiently GUIDE people to the safe exit under emergency conditions.

A Multiprocessor Scheduling Methodology for DSP Applications.

  • Hong, Chun-Pyo;Yang, Jin-Mo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new multiprocessor system and corresponding scheduling algorithm that can be applied for implementation of fine grain DSP algorithms such as digital filters. The newly proposed system uses one or more shared buses as the basic interconnection network between processors, and fixed amount of clock-skew is maintained between instruction execution of processors. This system not only can handle the interprocessor communications very efficiently but also can explicitly incorporate the interprocessor communication delay time into the multiprocessor scheduling model. This paper also presents a new scheduling strategy for implementing digital filters expressed in fully-specified flow graphs on the proposed system. The simulation result shows that well-known digital filters can be implemented on proposed multiprocessor in which the implementation satisfies the iteration period bound.

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