• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 1997

The stability of monascin yellow pigment isolated from Monascus purpureus was determined over a period of storage for the wide range of pH, various metal ions and antioxidants. The absorption maximum of monascin pigment was 385 nm. Monascin pigment was more stable in acid solutions than in alkaline (pH 9 and pH 11) during storage period. It was also observed the reduction of absorption was occur after 3 days storage. The stability of monascin pigment was not changed by adding the various metal ions of the concentration of 10-4 M, however, it was unstable by adding the Zn2+, Al3+ and Fe3+ of 103- M concentration. The antioxidants. BHA, BHT, cysteine and L-ascorbic acid, have no effects on the stability of monascin yellow pigment. Thus, it may be concluded that the monascin pigment is stable and useful food additives as the natural colorant except for the alkaline food and food containing the Zn2+, Al3+ and Fe3+.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 1995

Experiments have been conducted to investigate the characteristics of formaldehyde and nitrous oxide formation from the catalytic reaction of methane. Catalysts used in the experiment were Pd. Pd/Pt/Rh loaded on ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3-La_2O_3$ monolith. In the catalytic reaction of methane. as the concentration of NO, $O_2$ and $CH_4$ increased, the formaldehyde emission was increased. The concentration of $N_2O$ increased as NO and CO increased. It was also found that the formaldehyde emission was produced by the gas reaction of methane in high temperature above 950K.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 1992

The composite coating of suspended inert particles $\alpha$-Al2O3 and copper from acid sulphate bath was investigated at the Rotating Disk Electrode. Effects of rotation speeds of electrode, physical properties of electrolyte, the size and concentration of suspended particles on the codeposition ratio of Al2O3 and the enhancement of mass transfer of copper ions were examined. Particularly, new experimental method for the measurement of the codeposition ratio was suggested and also the characteristics of the composite coating layer were measured by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry. Mass transfer of suspended particles system were increased up to 40% more than those of without suspended particles system. Optimum conditions of current density, hydrodynamics of RDE, and particles concentration showing maximum codeposition ratio were appeared in our experimental ranges. It was shown that the suspended inert particles were codeposited mainly near the surface of the composite coating layer.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.202-206
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• 2007

Petasites japonicus (Compositae) is a perennial herb which has been used as treatment of antitussive, expectorant, sedatives, paralysis, diurectics in folk remedies. The pharmacological studies of this natural drug have not yet estabilished. So, we examined anti-lipid peroxidative effects and liver protective effect on $CCl_4$ induced lipid peroxidation and hepatotoxicity in rats. In vivo liver lipid, MeOH Ex. revealed significant increase of anti-lipid peroxidative effects according to concentration dependently. In chemical parameters obtained from serum analysis, MeOH Ex. as a increase of medicine concentration (0.25 g/kg, 0.5 g/kg, 1.0 g/kg), GOT, GPT, AlP decreased. In 0.5 g/kg GPT administered group, there was relative in GOT, AlP. Cholesterol decreased in 1.0 g/kg and 1.0 g/kg administered group, BUN decreased relatively in 1.0 g/kg administered group.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.739-744
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• 2000

YAG(Y3Al5O12) as host material of YAG:Tb3+ was studied via hydrothermal synthesis of metal hydroxides. We changed the kind of mineralizer, the concentrations and process conditions in hydrothermal synthesis. As a result, we found, acicular YAG powders were obtained by the use of KOH as a mineralizer, the concentration of KOH affected the shape and size of YAG powder. Fine grained YAG were perpared by the use of NH4OH as a mineralizer and the concentration of NH4OH affected crystal phases but did not affect particle size. We could finally get the spherical looking YAG powder at 8 M NH4OH and at 35$0^{\circ}C$ for 12h. The average particle size was about 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1040-1044
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• 1999

A micro porous PTFE membrane desolvator (MMD) was built and evaluated for the on-line removal of organic solvents to facilitate the determination of trace metal contaminants in the solvents by ICP-AES. Three organic solvents, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), methanol, and dimethy sulfoxide (DMSO) were studied. The MMD reduced organic solvent concentration in the sample aerosol stream by 82% to 89%, as indicated by monitoring C(I) emission. Net signal intensity of Fe, Al, and Cu was increasing with higher organic solvent concentration, with the rate of increase being solvent dependent. The signal intensities for Mg and Pb followed the trend with the C(I) signal. Changing the sweep gas flow rate affected the optimum signal intensity. Wine samples were analyzed by the method of standard addition. The concentrations of B, Al, and Mg were determined with a relative precision of less than 2.3%.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2015

본 연구는 바지락, Ruditapes philippinarum의 체내 미량금속 농도, 이성생식세포 발현과 소화선의 조직학적 지표 변화를 이용하여 이들의 안정성을 알아보고자 하였다. 시료는 2010년 5월 한국 남해안의 가막만 3곳에서 채집하였다. 금속이온의 체내 축적 농도는 분석된 10가지 금속 이온 가운데 Al이 가장 높았으며, 두 번째로 Zn이 높았다. 그리고 Co가 가장 낮은 농도로 나타났다. 이성생식세포 발현율은 18.5%로 나타났으며, 암컷에서 더 높았다. 이성생식세포 발현 형태는 한 가지 형태가 관찰되었다. 조직학적 지표는 소화선의 조직학적 변화, 호염기성세포와 지방갈색소의 분포비율을 이용하였다. 소화선에서는 소화선세관 상피층의 파괴가 가장 높은 비율로 나타났다. 호염기성세포의 분포 비율은 5.8%로 나타났고, 지방갈색소 분포 비율은 1.8%였다.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.3-12
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• 1994

$Na^{+}$ 이온을 주입시킨 후, $^{17}$ Cs 감마선으로 조사된 $Al_2$O$_3$ 및, $Na^{+}$ 이 주입된 $Al_2$O$_3$의 열자극 발광을 340K～620K의 온도 구간에서 측정하였다. $Na^{+}$ 이온을 주입시킨 후, $^{137}$Cs 감마선으로 조사된 $Al_2$O$_3$의 열자극 발광 곡선은 415K, 452K, 508K, 및 568K에서 TL peak를 가지는 곡선으로 분해되었다. $Na^{+}$ 이온 주입 후 $^{137}$Cs 감마선 조사된 $Al_2$O$_3$는, $Na^{+}$ 이온만 주입된 $Al_2$O$_3$와 $^{137}$Cs 감마선 만 조사된 $Al_2$O$_3$보다 각각 defect traps에 구속된 전하운반체의 밀도와 defect traps의 밀도가 증강되었기 때문에, $Na^{+}$ 이온 주입 후 $^{137}$Cs 감마선 조사된 $Al_2$O$_3$보다 각각 20배, 5배 증가되었다. 주입 이온 선량과 에너지의 증가는 defect trap 밀도의 증가를 초래함으로, 이온 주입된 시료의 열자극 발광 세기는 이온의 선량과 에너지에 의존함을 알았다. 입사 이온의 질량이 증가함에 따라 열자극 발광 세기는 기하급수적으로 급격히 감소하였고, 이것은 열자극 발광 세기가 결함 생성률 뿐만 아니라, 이온의 주입 깊이에도 밀접한 관계가 있음을 보여주었다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2024

본 연구는 부분적으로 비정질 구조와 특성을 가진 Zr-14Cu-7.5Ni-2.6Al 광폭 리본의 특성을 Hall effect, SEM-EDX, XRD 등을 사용하여 분석하였다. 멜트 스피닝 방법으로 제작된 이 Zr-14Cu-7.5Ni-2.6Al 기반 합금 리본은 두께가 96㎛ 이하이고 폭이 100mm이다. 인장강도 l,641MPa, 항복강도 l,541MPa, 연신율 1%, 탄성계수 98GPa의 성능을 나타냈다. Bulk concentration, Resistivity, Mobility 값은 일반적인 heavy doping 세라믹과 금속의 중간값을 보이고 일반 금속보다 약 100배 정도 약하여 Si에 근접하며 전기 전도도가 좋은 편이다. 또한, 극한 온도에서의 폴딩 테스트를 수행하여 -20℃에서 150,000회, 24℃에서 300,000회, 60℃에서 150,000회를 견디며 폴딩 불량이 나타나지 않았다. 이 결과는 Zr-14Cu-7.5Ni-2.6Al 광폭리본 합금의 우수한 내구성과 신뢰성을 보여주며, 이러한 합금을 사용한 전자 제품의 개발 가능성을 시사한다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2002

$Al_{2}O_{3}/SiC$ nanocomposites were made by infiltrating partially sintered alumina bodies with polycarbosilane (PCS) solutions, which is a SiC polymer precursor, with pressureless sintering. The SiC content, densification, phases, strength, and microstructure were investigated with the processing parameters such as PCS solution concentration and heat treatment condition for PCS pyrolysis and sintering. The results were compared with those for pure alumina and nanocomposite samples made by the existing polymer precursor route (i.e. the PCS addition process). The SiC contents of up to 1.5 vol% were obtained by the PCS infiltration. PCS pyrolysis, followed by air heat treatment, was needed before sintering to avoid a cracking problem and to attain a densification as high as 98 % of theoretical. The nanocomposites exhibited significantly higher strength than pure alumina and those prepared by the PCS addition process despite larger grain size. Besides $\alpha-Al_{2}O_{3}/SiC$ and $\beta-SiC$ phases, mullite was present a little in the nanocomposites, which resulted from the reaction of $SiO_{2}$ in the pyrolysis product of PCS with the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ matrix during sintering. The nanocomposites had intagranular particles believed to be SiC, which is a typical feature of $Al_{2}O_{3}/SiC$ nanocomposites.