• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2017

To analyze bubbles generated by an ABB (Air Bubble Barrier), we developed image processing procedure and statistical analysis method. Air was discharged from 5 mm nozzle as swarm form at the bottom of 1 m3 water tank. Flow rates of discharged air are ranged from 2 L/min to 20 L/min and these are corresponding to Reynolds number of 1766-17663. Rise velocity of bubble is extracted by using image process pretending intrusive method. Mean equivalent velocity was calculated using void fraction weighting factor. Bubble diameter is obtained and compared with correlations in the literature. Also, we present a correlation according to the result of this study. Mean velocity and mean diameter of bubbles increase with increasing gas Reynolds number. But these parameters show an asymptotic trend when they approach to high Reynolds number.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.187-194
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to define the optimal boxthorn berries washing method for developing the boxthorn berries cleaner. We analyzed the rate of removal of residual pesticides according to washing methods; 1st - habitual washing method, 2nd - drum rotation washing method, 3th - drum rotation and air bubble washing method, 4th - drum rotation and nozzle spray washing method, 5th - drum rotation and air bubble and nozzle spray washing method. A rate of removal of residual pesticides of 88% was detected in the drum rotation and air bubble and nozzle spray washing method, and a rate of 82% was detected in the habitual washing method. The drum rotation and air bubble and nozzle spray washing method appeared to be the best good washing effect compared to the habitual washing method(about 6% compared to 82.0% higher). Clothianidin Triadimefon, Triforine ingredients, the drum rotation and air bubble and nozzle spray washing method efficiency was lower compared to the habitual washing method removal efficiency.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2017

To verify floatability of ABB (Air bubble barrier), we compared bubble swarm behavior with and without the air-driven ejector. Experiment was conducted using the fabricated air-driven ejector with 5 mm nozzle on the bottom of 1 m3 water tank. Reynolds number of air in the nozzle was ranged 1766-13248. We analyzed data with statistical method using image processing, particle mage velocimetry (PIV) and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) analysis. As a result of POD analysis, there was no significant eigenmode in bubbly flow generated from the ejector. It means that more complex turbulent flows were formed by the ejector, thereby (1) making bubbles finer, (2) promoting three-dimensional energy transfer between bubble and water, and (3) making evenly distributed velocity profile of water. It is concluded that the air-driven ejector could enhance the performance of ABB.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.763-768
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to research a specific material characteristics of top down concrete at column joint and to reduce column joint opening. Based on the established top down study, the experiment to apply an real construction case is performed. When the concrete placed into joint of top down column, raised air bubble is left as opening. This study is examined the incomplete packing reason in the top down column and found to air deflation method. The result of study is below (1) As the method to minimize column opening caused from confined air, it is required that an air exhaust port installation in joint column. (2) From air exhaust port installation, most of air bubble in column part is exhausted. As the concrete placing height is going up, air bubble size is going smaller.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2000

선박의 저항을 줄이기 위하여 발생시킨 기포의 거동을 알기 위해, 선체주위의 기포거동에 과한 기초적 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 선체주위에 발생된 기포의 거동에 대하여, 기포의 크기와 발생위치를 변화시켜가며 수치계산 및 실험을 수행하여, 선체주위의 기포거동에 관한 특성을 연구하고자 하였다. 기포의 거동방정식은 기포의 부력을 고려한 Kawakita의 것을 사용하였다. 수치계산은 MAC(Marker And Cell)법을 기초로 한 유한차분법(Finite Difference Method)을 사용하였으며, 실험은 Series 60선형에 대하여 회류수조에서 수행되었다. 실험과 계산은 서로 비교하여 보았다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.320-329
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 선박 수중방사소음 저감을 위한 에어마스커의 기포크기 추정 모델을 제시하였다. 제시된 모델은 Rayleigh의 제트 불안정 모델과 연속 조건을 이용하여 유도된 기존 모델에 공기의 제트유속을 도입함으로써 저속유동 조건에서 발산하는 단점을 보완 하였다. 공기의 제트유속은 유동이 없는 경우 기포의 크기를 이용하여 추정하였다. 유동이 없는 매질에서 기포의 크기는 분사된 공기의 레이놀즈수를 기반으로 층류구간, 천이구간, 그리고 난류구간으로 나누어 경험적 방법으로 추정 하였다. 제시된 기포크기 추정 모델은 Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) 해석결과 그리고 기존 문헌의 실험결과와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 끝으로, 음향 역산법을 활용하여 대형터널에서 수행된 에어마스커 공기분사 실험의 계측된 삽입손실로부터 기포의 분포를 추정하였다. 역산된 기포분포와 기포크기 추정 모델의 추정 결과를 비교하였다.

• Architectural research
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2024

This study is a research investigation into the properties of bubbles that affect the characteristics of foamed concrete during its production. The study examined the properties of bubbles based on the manufacturing conditions. To investigate these properties, the selected experimental factors included bead size, the length/diameter ratio of the bubble-generating tube, and compressed air. The experimental design used a design of experiments, and the test results were analyzed using analysis of variance. The foaming agent used to generate bubbles was AES (Alcohol Ethoxy Sulfate), and the method employed for bubble manufacture was the pre-foaming method. In the test results, a significant factor affecting the foaming rate of bubbles was the bead size; the highest foaming rate was observed when using 2mm beads. Bead size also primarily influenced the volume change of the aqueous solution, while other factors did not affect the foaming rate and volume change. None of the factors affected the change in bubble size, but compressed air was considered the main factor affecting bubble size and its change. The foaming rate and volume change of the aqueous solution showed a high correlation with each other. Spherical bubbles in the early stage eventually transformed into angular bubbles. Moreover, over time, it was observed that the bubble size increased.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2023

수중 소음 공해는 해양 환경에 막대한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 기포층을 갖는 구조물의 음향 방사 효율을 추정하기 위한 간이 해석법을 제안하였다. 선행 연구 결과를 바탕으로 공기층에 의한 삽입 손실은 감쇠량과 동등하다고 가정하고, 기포층에 의한 삽입 손실은 수치해석 결과의 후처리 기법을 사용하여 계산되었다. 제안된 방법의 검증을 위해 판 구조물에 대한 음향-구조 완전 연성 해석을 수행하였다. 음향-구조 완전 연성 해석은 상용 유한 요소 프로그램 COMSOL Multiphysics를 사용하여 수행되었으며, 기포층의 음향 특성은 Commander 및 Prosperetti 이론을 사용하여 구현하였다. 음향 방사 효율 비교를 통해 간이 해석법과 완전 연성 해석 결과의 경향이 유사함을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 기포층을 갖는 쐐기 구조물의 방사 효율 메커니즘을 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.835-838
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• 2002

An experiment has been performed using a facility, which simulates the safety depressurization system (SDS) and in-containment refueling water storage tank (IRWST) of APR1400, an advanced PWR being developed in Korea, to investigate the dynamic load resulting from the blowdown of steam from a steam generator through a sparser. The influence of the key parameters, such as air mass, steam pressure, submergence, valve opening time, and pool temperature, on frequency and peak toads was investigated. The blowdown phenomenon was analyzed to find out the real cause of the initiation of bubble oscillation and discrepancy in frequencies between the experiment and calculation by conventional equation for bubble oscillation. The cause of significant damping was discussed and is presumed to be the highly tortuous flow path around bubble. The Rayleigh-Plesset equation, which is modified by introducing method of image, reasonably reproduces the bubble oscillation in a confined tank. Right after the completion of air discharge the steam discharge immediately follows and it condenses abruptly to provide low-pressure pocket. It may contribute to the negative maximum being greater than positive maximum. The subsequently discharging steam does not play as at the driving force anymore.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.126-134
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• 2008

We developed a three dimensional Navier-Stokes code based on the level set method to simulate two phase flows with high density ratio. The Navier-Stokes equations with consideration of the surface tension effects are solved by using SIMPLE algorithm on a non-staggered grid. The present code is validated by simulating two test problems. First one is to simulate a rising bubble inside a cube. The thickness of the interface of the bubble is shown to affect the pressure distribution around the interface. As the thickness decreases, the pressure field around the interface becomes more oscillatory. As the bubble rises, a ring vortex is shown to form around the interface and the bubble eventually develops into an ellipsoidal shape. Merge of two bubbles inside a container is secondly tested to show the robustness of the present code for two phase flow simulation. Numerical results show stable and reliable behavior during the process of merging of two bubbles. The velocity and pressure fields around the interface of bubbles are shown oscillation free during the merging of two bubbles.