DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Bubble Behavior Generated by an Air-driven Ejector for ABB (Air Bubble Barrier) (I): Development of Image Processing Method and Statistical Analysis

공기구동 이젝터를 이용한 ABB (Air Bubble Barrier)의 기포거동 특성 연구 (I): 영상처리 및 통계적분석방법 개발

  • Seo, Hyunduk (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Aliyu, Aliyu Musa (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Minkyun (Infra & Offshore Research Team, GS Engineering & Construction) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Chun (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2017.08.12
  • Accepted : 2017.08.29
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

To analyze bubbles generated by an ABB (Air Bubble Barrier), we developed image processing procedure and statistical analysis method. Air was discharged from 5 mm nozzle as swarm form at the bottom of 1 m3 water tank. Flow rates of discharged air are ranged from 2 L/min to 20 L/min and these are corresponding to Reynolds number of 1766-17663. Rise velocity of bubble is extracted by using image process pretending intrusive method. Mean equivalent velocity was calculated using void fraction weighting factor. Bubble diameter is obtained and compared with correlations in the literature. Also, we present a correlation according to the result of this study. Mean velocity and mean diameter of bubbles increase with increasing gas Reynolds number. But these parameters show an asymptotic trend when they approach to high Reynolds number.

Keywords

References

  1. Tayagi, P. and Buwa, V.V., 2017, "Experimental characterization of dense gas-liquid flow in a bubble column using voidage probes," Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.308, pp.912-928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.026
  2. Kim, G., Choi, S.W., Kim, Y.K., Kim, K.C., 2012, "Measurement of Bubble Diameter and Rising Velocity in a Cylindrical Tank using an Optical Fiber Probe and a High Speed Visualization Technique," Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization, 10(2), pp.14-19. https://doi.org/10.5407/JKSV.2012.10.2.014
  3. Morris, D., Teyssedou, A., Lapierre, J. and Tapucu, A., 1987, "Optical fiber probe to measure local void fraction profiles," Applied Optics, Vol.26(21), p.4660. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.26.004660
  4. Busciglio, A., Vella, G., Micale, G. and Rizzuti, L., 2008, "Analysis of the bubbling behaviour of 2D gas solid fluidized beds Part I. Digital image analysis technique," Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.140, pp.398-413 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.11.015
  5. Liu, L., Yan, H. and Zhao, G., 2015, "Experimental studies on the shape and motion of air bubbles in viscous Liquids," Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol.62, pp.109-121 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.11.018
  6. Liu, Z. and Zheng, Y., 2006, "PIV study of bubble rising behavior," Powder Technology, Vol.168(1), pp.10-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2006.05.020
  7. Sathe, M.J. Thaker, I.H., Strand and T.E., Joshi, J.B., 2010, "Advanced PIV/LIF and shadowgraphy system to visualize flow structure in two-phase bubbly flows," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.65(8), pp.2431-2442 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2009.11.014
  8. Prewitt, J.M.S., 1970, "Object enhancement and extraction," Picture Processing and Psychopictorics, B. Lipkin and A. Rosenfeld, Eds., New York: Academic Press, pp.75-149.
  9. Soille, P., 2004, "Morphological Image Analysis", Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  10. Yin, J., Li, J., Li, H., Liu, W. and Wang, D., 2015, "Experimental study on the bubble generation characteristics for an venturi type bubble generator," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.91, pp.218-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.05.076
  11. Zheng, S., Yao, Y., Guo, F., Bi, R. and Li, J., 2010, "Local bubble size distribution, gas-liquid interfacial areas and gas holdups in an up-flow ejector," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.65(18), pp.5264-5271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2010.06.027
  12. Gordiychuk, A. Svanera, M., Benini, S. and Poesio, P., 2016, "Size distribution and Sauter mean diameter of micro bubbles for a Venturi type bubble generator," Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol.70, pp.51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.08.014
  13. Nogami, S., Ogusu, T. and Shoji, M., 2001, Nonlinear interaction between bubble generation and micro-convection, University of Tokyo.
  14. Zhang, L. and Shoji, M., 2001, Aperiodic bubble formation from a submerged orifice, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.56(18), pp.5371-5381. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00241-X
  15. Kumar, A., Degaleesan, T.E., Laddha, G.S. and Hoelscher, H.E., 1976, "Bubble Swarm Characteristics in Bubble Columns," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.5, pp.503-508.
  16. Tsuge, H., Rudin, P. and Kammel, R., 1986. Bubble formation from a vertically downward facing nozzle in liquids and molten metals. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 19(4), pp.326-330. https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.19.326
  17. Al Ba'ba'a, H.B., Elgammal, T. & Amano, R.S., 2016, "Correlations of Bubble Diameter and Frequency for Air-Water System Based on Orifice Diameter and Flow Rate," Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol.138(11), pp.114501. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033749
  18. Akita, K. and Yoshida, F., 1974, "Bubble Size, Interfacial Area, and Liquid-Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient in Bubble Columns," Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, Vol.13(1), pp.84-91. https://doi.org/10.1021/i260049a016
  19. Moo-Young, M. and Blanch, H.W., 1981, "Design of biochemical reactors mass transfer criteria for simple and complex systems," In Reactors and Reactions. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1-69.
  20. Bhavaraju, S.M., Mashelkar, R.A. and Blanch, H.W.,1978, "Bubble Motion and Mass Transfer Non- Newtonian FIuids: Part I. Single Bubble in Power Law and Bingham Fluids," AIChE Journal, Vol.24(6), pp.1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690240618
  21. Wilkinson, P.M., Haringa, H. and Van Dierendonck, L.L., 1994, "Mass transfer and bubble size in a bubble column under pressure," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.49(9), pp.1417-1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(93)E0022-5
  22. Jamialahmadi, M., Zehtaban, M.R., Muller- Steinhagen, H. Sarrafi, A. and Smith, J.M., 2001, "Study of Bubble Formation Under Constant Flow Conditions," Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol.79(5), pp.523-532. https://doi.org/10.1205/02638760152424299
  23. Azzopardi, B.J. and Hewitt, G.F., 1997, "Maximum Drop Sizes in Gas-Liquid Flows," Multiphase Science and Technology, Vol.9(2), pp.109-204. https://doi.org/10.1615/MultScienTechn.v9.i2.10