• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Gap Winding

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Development of Inter-Turn Short Circuits Sensor for Rotor Winding of Synchronous Generator (발전기 회전자의 층간단락 감지기 개발)

  • Nam, Jong-Ha;Lee, Seung-Hak;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • Inter-turn short circuits can have significant effects on a generator and its performance. The Inter-turn short circuits sensor for synchronous generator's field winding has been developed. The sensor, installed in the generator air-gap, senses the slot leakage flux of field winding and produces a voltage waveform proportional to the rate of change of the flux. For identification of reliability for sensor, a shorted- turn test was performed at the Seoinchon combined cycle power plant on gas turbine generator and stim turbine generator. This sensor will be used as a detecting of Inter-turn short circuits for synchronous generator's field winding.

Back EMF Design of an AFPM Motor using PCB Winding by Quasi 3D Space Harmonic Analysis Method

  • Jang, Dae-Kyu;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method to design the waveform of a back electromotive force (back EMF) of an axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motor using printed circuit board (PCB) windings. When the magnetization distribution of permanent magnet (PM) is given, the magnetic field in the air gap region is calculated by the quasi three dimensional (3D) space harmonic analysis (SHA) method. Once the flux density distribution in the winding region is determined, the required shape of the back EMF can be obtained by adjusting the winding distribution. This can be done by modifying the distance between patterns of PCB to control the harmonics in the winding distribution. The proposed method is verified by finite element analysis (FEA) results and it shows the usefulness of the method in eliminating a specific harmonic component in the back EMF waveform of a motor.

Investigation of Winding Connections for Fault-Tolerant of MW Class Offshore Wind Generator with Dual 3-Phase System and Modular (이중 3상 시스템과 모듈러를 갖는 MW급 해상용 풍력발전기의 무정지 기능을 위한 권선 체결방식에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jang Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new winding topology for MW class offshore wind generator having modular and dual 3-phase. Based on proposed simplified relationship between magnetic flux and phase current in the air gap, several new windings for modular and dual 3-phase are made. In case of one inverter operation or faulty operation, the proposed model can have balanced 3-phase induced voltage whereas the conventional generator with modular winding has unbalanced induced voltage, which can be important issue in offshore generator. The model was applied into 6MW prototype machine with dual 3-phase. Using finite element analysis, induced voltage, inductance were investigated. The results show that the proposed modular winding can be applicable to dual inverter system with electrically balanced voltage.

A Study on the Selection of Parameter for the Optimal Inductor Design using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 적용한 최적 인덕터 설계 파라미터 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤창선;배동관;김광헌;이재신;김병철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the program of optimally choosing parameter in designing inductor, which applied by fuzzy theory, and verifies the reliability of program to use in design of power supply of electronic machine and information communication. It is available to find optimal value of complex and various parameter, such as core, winding, winding number, and air-gap, etc., needed on designing inductor. We expects to minimize time and cost of inductor design.

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On-Line Vibration Monitoring Techniques for Synchronous Generators by Flux Measurement (자속측정에 의한 동기발전기의 운전중 진동 감시기법)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Chang, Ki-Chan;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kwon, Young-An;Song, Sang-Ock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.952-954
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    • 2002
  • The effort for measuring the rotor vibration caused by the short of rotor winding or air-gap eccentricity has been carried on. This paper introduces on-line vibration monitoring technologies using search coils to measure flux for synchronous generators. A 3,300/6,600 (V), 150 [kW] synchronous generator is built, and search coils are designed and inserted in the wedges. Furthermore, air-gap eccentricity is analyzed by finite element method and compared with experiment tests. Induced voltages caused by different air-gap eccentricity on the search coils are compared as well.

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Development of Shorted-Turn Sensor for Synchronous Generator's Field Winding (동기발전기 계자권선의 층간단락 감지센서 개발)

  • Cho, Ji-Won;Lee, Byung-Ha;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2114-2116
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    • 1999
  • The shorted-turn sensor for synchronous generator's field winding has been developed. The sensor, installed in the generator air-gap, senses the slot leakage flux of field winding and produces a voltage waveform proportional to the rate of change of the flux. For identification of reliability for sensor, a shorted-turn test was performed at the Seoinchon combined cycle power plant on gas turbine generator. This sensor will be used as a detecting of shorted-turn for synchronous generator's field winding.

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Characteristic Comparison of IPMSM according to Armature Winding (전기자 권선 방법에 따른 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성 비교)

  • Park, Su-Beom;Kwon, Soon-O;Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.785-786
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    • 2006
  • Performance comparison of IPMSMs with distributed and concentrated winding is presented in this papcr. Two IPMSMs have been designed and fabricated with identical rotor dimension, air-gap length, series turn number, stator outer radius, and axial length except winding configuration. Basic parameters and machine performance, such as resistances, back emf, output torque, and efficiency, are compared. From the comparison results, motor design considering winding configuration is discussed.

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Effect of Slot Opening on the Cogging Torque of Fractional-Slot Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor

  • Yan, Jianhu;Zhang, Qiongfang;Feng, Yi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2016
  • Cogging torque will affect the performance of a permanent magnet Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM), thus the reduction of cogging torque is key for BLDCM optimization. In this paper, the phase shifting of cogging torque for a fractional-slot concentrated winding BLDCM is analyzed using the Maxwell tensor method. Moreover, a 9-slot 10-pole concentrated winding BLDCM driven by ideal square waveform is studied with the finite element method (FEM). An effective method to reduce the cogging torque is obtained by adjusting the slot opening. In addition, the influences of different slot openings on back electromotive force (back-EMF), air gap flux density and flux linkage are investigated and experimentally validated using the prototype BLDCM.

Characteristic of IPT coupling factor with various air-gap and winding position for PRT (PRT용 Cut core 공극 및 권선위치에 따른 IPT 결합계수 특성)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, B.S.;Kwon, S.Y.;Park, H.J.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2007
  • The contact-less inductive power transformer (IPT) uses principle of electromagnetic induction. Generally, there were many methods to improve the transfer performance of traditional transformer. But, though the principle of IPT is similar to that of general transformer, it is impossible to apply the methods because of large air-gap. Consequently, many linear numerical formulas for analysis of performance and design of traditional transformer cannot be used in development of IPT. The concept of the IPT for vehicle like PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is suggested and some suggestions for power collector(core & winding) design of IPT to improve power transfer performance arc presented in this paper. The characteristic of power delivery with these novel methods in design is presented by simulation and examination.

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Study of Shorted-turn for Cylindrical Synchronous Generator Rotor (원통형 동기발전기 회전자의 층간단락에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the methods for the detection of shorted-turn in the rotor of a cylindrical synchronous generator. A search coil is installed in the air-gap to detect the shorted-turn. The occurrence of a fault in the rotor winding results in a decrease of the induced voltages in the stator. And the magnitude of the rotor flux can be estimated by using the search coil and the estimated stator voltages respectively. And the magnitude of the estimated rotor flux is used for discriminating the rotor windings short or not by detecting the magnitude of the rotor flux. The method using a search coil located in the air-gap can detect not only the occurrence of a turn fault but also its position in the rotor winding. But the method using the estimated stator voltages gives the magnitude of the rotor flux, and only the number of a short-turn.