• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Condition

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The Resistivity Properties and Adhesive Strength of Cu Thin firms Fabricated by EBE Method (전자빔 증착법으로 제작한 Cu 박막의 부착력과 저항율 특성)

  • Paik, Sang-Bong;Shin, Joong-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2003
  • Cu thin films of $6000{\AA}$ thickness were deposited by Electron Beam Evaporation(EBE) method on the glass. The resistivity properties and adhesion of Cu thin films were investigated by various annealing and substrate temperature. Cu thin films were annealed in the air and vacuum condition for 10 min after the deposition. The resistivity and adhesion(the force required to separate films from substrates) was measured by 4-point probe and scratch testing. The resistivity of non-annealing Cu thin films was distinguished more substrate temperature loot than substrate temperature R.T, $200^{\circ}C$. In the case of air condition annealing, as heating temperature was increased, the resistivity was decreased. In the case of vacuum condition annealing, the resistivity was increased at heating temperature $200^{\circ}C$. The best resistivity($1.72\;{\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$) of Cu thin films was obtained by the air condition heating temperature $200^{\circ}C$ at the substrate heating temperature $100^{\circ}C$. As a result of scratch testing, adhesion was increased by annealing. And maximum adhesion had 600 gf.

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Investigation into the Worst Stress Condition for an Accelerated Life Test of a Compressor in Refrigerators - Acceleration Factor and the Reducible Test Time under High Temperature - (냉장고용 압축기의 가속수명시험을 위한 가혹조건 탐색 - 고온 가혹조건에서의 가속계수와 단축 시험기간 -)

  • Jung, Y.M.;Joo, W.J.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • The reliability qualification test is essential in order to ensure the life time of the product under the normal operation conditions when a new product is developed. The reliability qualification test period has an important impact on the development time of new product. Therefore, some researches to reduce the test time of reliability qualification test have been actively studied. Generally, accelerated life test is well known as one method that can save the test time of the reliability qualification test. This test is conducted under the higher stress condition than normal condition. So we need to investigate what factor affects to the higher stress condition. This paper shows the relationship between the acceleration factor and reliability qualification test period. Especially, we focused on the method to obtain effective acceleration factors under the high temperature condition. Through some experiments for a refrigerator's compressor, we were able to confirm how to increase acceleration factors and how to reduce the reliability qualification test period with minimum samples.

An Experimental Study on the Combustion Characteristics of a Low NOx Burner Using Reburning Technology

  • Ahn, Koon-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Son, Min-Gyu;Kim, Ho-Keun;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.950-958
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    • 2002
  • The combustion characteristics of a low NOx burner using reburning technology have been experimentally studied. The return burner usually has three distinct reaction zones which include the primary combustion zone, the reburn zone and the burnout zone by provided secondary air. NOx is mainly produced in a primary combustion zone and a certain portion of NOx can be converted to nitrogen in the rebury zone. In the burnout zone, the unburned mixtures are completely oxidated by supplying secondary air. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used as main and reburn fuels. The experimental parameters investigated involve the main/reburn fuel ratio, the primary/secondary air ratio, and the injection location of rebury fuel and secondary air. When the amount of return fuel reaches to the 20-30% of the total fuel used, the overall NO reduction of 50% is achieved. The secondary air is injected by two different ways including vertical and parallel injection. The injector of secondary air is located at the downstream region of furnace for a vertical-injection mode, which is also placed at the inlet primary-air injection region for a parallel-injection mode. In case of the vertical injection of the secondary air flow, the NOx formation of stoichiometric condition at a primary combustion zone is nearly independent of the rebury conditions (locations, fuel/air ratios) while the NOx emission of the fuel-lean condition is considerably influenced by the reburn conditions. In case of the parallel injection of the secondary air, the NOx emission is sensitive to the air ratio rather than the fuel ratio and the reburning process often coupled with the multiple air-staging and fuel-staging combustion processes.

Vibration Reduction of Marine Air Compressor using Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 이용한 선박용 공기압축기의 진동저감)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Hwang, Sang-Jae;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2006
  • This study is mainly concerned with vibration control of L-type reciprocating air compressor by a dynamic vibration absorber. The dynamic vibration absorber of reciprocating air compressor was designed for constant revolution running condition. For the review, Vibration test was conducted for the performance appraisal of installed dynamic vibration absorber in the reciprocating air compressor. As a result of the test, the performance of dynamic vibration absorber was satisfactory.

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제너 다이오드를 이용한 공기 유속계측 장치개발

  • 김영재;김희식;조흥근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 1996
  • An air flow measurement device is proposed. The thermal characteristic of a semiconductor element is adopted as a cooling parameter of thermal convection rate. The difference between forced convection and natural convection of two Zener diodes results enough difference in temperature. Experiment at various air flow conditions shows the measuring capability of the air flow in a duct. This measuring device has some merits, such as a reliability n hard field condition, simple circuit for signal processing, small volume of the element, less air flow resistance, independance of various ai temperature. The experimental result shows that it is an exact and usefull air flow measurement device.

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A Study on the Mechanical Ventilation Design that Consider Supply and Exhaust Efficiency of the Apartment House Kitchen (공동주택 주방의 급ㆍ배기효율을 고려한 기계환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 함진식
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • To find more efficient exhaust effect, air curtain of upward or downward trend in gas table and left or right side of range hood were made. As result that film vapor from range hood lower part by digital camera, the air current change by moving existence and nonexistence of exhaust fan and direction of air curtain were known. Under all experiment condition, upward air curtain superior exhaust performance.

Iot based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System (Iot 기반 실내 공기오염 측정 시스템)

  • Kim, Ungtae;Kim, Yong-Chul;Kwak, Sooyeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2016
  • Many people interested in indoor air quality monitoring since they spend a majority of their time indoors such as homes and offices. This paper proposes the effective indoor air quality monitoring system and it can gauge carbon dioxide, particulate matter and VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) which can be harmful to humans. The proposed system is composed of three main modules which are device, web server, and mobile application. In order to evaluate the performance, we tested two cases which are candle and smoke. We monitor the condition of indoor air quality with our mobile application. Also, we developed the information graphics to compare the condition of air quality between indoor and outdoor and this mobile application improves usability.