• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural Industry

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작물 생식 모니터링을 위한 온실환경 모니터링 시스템 구축연구 (Study on Establishment of the Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System for Crop Growth Monitoring)

  • 김원경;조병효;홍영기;최원식;김경철
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the agricultural population in Korea indicates a decreasing and aging orientation. As the population of farm labor continues to decline, so farmers are feeling the pressure to be stable crop production. To solve the problem caused by the decreasing of farm labor, it is necessary to change over to "Digital agriculture". Digital agriculture is tools that digitally collect, store, analyze, and share electronic data and/or information in agriculture, and aims to integrate the several digital technologies into crop and livestock management and other processes in agriculture fields. In addition, digital agriculture can offer the opportunity to increase crop production, save costs for farmer. Therefore, in this study, for data-based Digital Agriculture, a greenhouse environment monitoring system for crop growth monitoring based on Node-RED, which even beginners can use easily, was developed, and the implemented system was verified in a hydroponic greenhouse. Several sensors, such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, CO2, solar radiation, were used to obtain the environmental data of the greenhouse. And the environmental data were processed and visualized using Node-RED and MariaDB installed in rule.box digital. The environment monitoring system proposed in this study was installed in a hydroponic greenhouse and obtained the environmental data for almost two weeks. As a result, it was confirmed that all environmental data were obtained without data loss from sensors. In addition, the dashboard provides the names of installed sensors, real time environmental data, and changes in the last three days for each environmental data. Therefore, it is considered that farmers will be able to easily monitor the greenhouse environment using the developed system in this study.

버섯산업에 대한 2008년 국민의식조사 (2008 The Nation Opinion Research to Mushroom Industry)

  • 조우식;황억금;조두현;최충돈;박소득;정희영
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • 버섯산업의 활성화 자료를 제공하고, 정책수요를 발굴하기 위해 버섯산업에 대한 국민의식조사를 실시한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 가. 전체 응답자 중 37.4%가 표고, 27.0%가 팽이, 16.5%가 느타리라고 응답한 반면, 6.1%가 영지버섯, 8.7%가 상황버섯이라고 응답한 것으로 볼 때 대중화된 식용버섯을 식용으로 선호하였다. 나. 57.4%가 대형마트, 40.9%가 재래시장이라고 응답한 반면, 2.6%가 백화점, 5.2%가 소매점이라고 응답한 것으로 볼 때 대부분의 버섯소매유통이 대형마트와 재래시장에서 이뤄지고 있다. 다. 67%가 가을, 31.3%가 겨울이라고 응답한 반면, 20.9%가 봄, 22.6%가 여름이라고 응답한 것으로 볼 때 가을철에 많은 비중이 소비되지만 봄, 여름철에도 적지 않은 양이 소비되는 것을 알 수 있으며 버섯은 연중 소비되는 농산물로 인식하고 있다. 라. 88.7%가 가정집, 11.3%가 식당이라고 응답한 반면, 1.76%만이 야외라고 응답한 것으로 볼 때 가정주부들을 대상으로 한 소규모의 포장기술개발 및 식당에서의 소비촉진을 위한 홍보를 강화할 필요성이 있다고 생각된다. 마. 63.5%가 보통이다, 26.1%가 비싸다고 응답한 반면, 2.6%가 매우 비싸다, 4.3%가 싸다, 1.7%가 매우 싸다고 응답한 것으로 볼 때 현재의 버섯가격은 보통이라고 인식하고 있다. 바. 27.0%가 황금팽이, 19.1%가 표고, 16.5%가 영지라고 응답한 반면, 2.6%가 만가닥버섯, 7%가 목이버섯, 새송이가 10.4%라고 응답한 것으로 볼 때 유색의 버섯을 관상용으로 선호하며, 무채색의 버섯 및 아직 대중화되지 않은 버섯은 관상용으로 선호하지 않음을 알수 있다.

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6차산업 경영체 성장단계별 핵심경영요소 탐색 (Exploring the Management Component of Rural Small Business in the 6th Industry at Each Stage of Growth)

  • 김정태
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 6차산업 경영체의 성장단계별 유형특징을 살펴보고, 각 단계별 경영전략의 핵심요소를 찾는데 목적을 두었다. 2015년 6차산업으로 인증된 752개 경영체 자료를 의사결정나무구조 분석의 CART 알고리즘으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 6차산업 유형결정에 초기 성장단계에서는 농산물가공유형, 성장기에는 농산물가공유형, 서비스유형, 지역, 매출액이 작용하고, 성숙기에는 서비스전략, 농산물가공유형이 작용하였다. 이 같은 결과는 6차산업 경영체의 성장단계별 지원될 핵심적 경영요소를 실증적으로 규명하여, 6차산업 지원방향을 제시하고 있다.

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광역단지 유기농업 경영체 분석과 발전방향 -유기농클러스터를 중심으로- (Analysis of Organic Agricultural Farming Organizations in Large-Scale Environment-friendly Agricultural Districts -With Reference to Organic Farming Cluster-)

  • 정학균;김창길;장정경
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to analyze management performance of organic farming management organizations in the large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts, focusing on cases of organic farming organizations in Chungnam Asan city and Gyeongnam Sancheong-gun which are leading regions in Korean organic agriculture. The management performance in Asan Organic Farming Organization showed that ratio of operating gain to revenue in 2008~2009 increased by 1.2% point compared to in 2006~2007. The management performance in Sancheong Organic Farming Organization showed revenue gain by KRW 2 million in 2009 whereas it suffered a loss by KRW 24 million in 2008. The management performances implied that the amount of financial performance was not yet large and would be a symbol for soundly developing organic farming organization. This paper suggested that network system, recycling agriculture, and the enlargement of processing industry would be very useful to maximize synergy effect in organic farming organizations in a large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts.

스마트 농업을 위한 ICT 융합형 농업 자동화 기계 설계 (The ICT convergence agriculture automated machines designed for smart agriculture)

  • 김병철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • 농업용 기계는 농촌의 노동인구 감소와 고령화에 따른 노동력 부족에 대응하고 높은 노동 부담과 생산비용을 줄이기 위해 매우 중요한 요소로 작용하고 있다. 최근 이러한 농업용 기계에 첨단 전자기술이 폭넓게 응용되면서 정보통신, 차세대 전지, 반도체, 무선통신, 콘텐츠, 디스플레이 등 첨단 산업과의 융합이 갈수록 증대되고 있는 산업분야로 발전하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 그동안 기계식에 의존해 온 농업용 파종기에 정보통신 기술을 적용하여 신속하고 정교하며, 작업 상태의 모니터링이 가능한 ICT 융합형 파종기를 설계하였다.

동물사료로서의 곤충의 잠재적 가치 (Insect, potential source of animal feed)

  • 박관호;김용순;구본우;김은선;박지영;지상윤
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2022
  • Because of human population growth, longer lifespans, and climate change, there is growing concern around world to produce enough food and feed. Insects are regarded as an alternative with high potential because the production of insects demands limited amounts of water and land, and they can add value to low-value by-products. Insects have high levels of crude protein, lipids and minerals. The relative amount of protein can vary substantially, with crude protein content ranging from 23% to 76%, depending on insect species. Their amino acid composition is good and protein digestibility is high. Insect to be a significant sustainable source as a replacement of ingredients such as soya or fishmeal in the feeds of terrestrial livestock or fish. This review provides an overview of nutritional value of insect in animal feed and challenges required to develop a sustainable, safe, and affordable insect farming industry.

Supply models for stability of supply-demand in the Korean pork market

  • Chunghyeon, Kim;Hyungwoo, Lee ;Tongjoo, Suh
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2022
  • As the supply and demand of pork has become a significant concern in Korea, controlling it has become a critical challenge for the industry. However, compared to the demand for pork, which has relatively stable consumption, it is not easy to maintain a stable supply. As the preparation of measures for a supply-demand crisis response and supply control in the pig industry has emerged as an important task, it has become necessary to establish a stable supply model and create an appropriate manual. In this study, a pork supply prediction model is constructed using reported data from the pig traceability system. Based on the derived results, a method for determining the supply-demand crisis stage using a statistical approach was proposed. From the results of the analysis, working days, African swine fever, heat wave, and Covid-19 were shown to affect the number of pigs graded in the market. A test of the performance of the model showed that both in-sample error rate and out-sample error rate were between 0.3 - 7.6%, indicating a high level of predictive power. Applying the forecast, the distribution of the confidence interval of the predicted value was established, and the supply crisis stage was identified, evaluating supply-demand conditions.

Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Irrigation and Agro-based Industrial Usage in Selected Aquifers of Bangladesh

  • Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur;Hoque, Syed Munerul;Jesmin, Sabina;Rahman, Md. Siddiqur;Kim, Jang-Eok
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2005
  • Groundwater sampled from 24 tube wells of three districts namely Sherpur, Gaibandha and Naogaon in Bangladesh was appraised for their water quality for irrigation and agro-based industrial usage. All waters under test were slightly alkaline to alkaline (pH = 7.2 to 8.4) in nature and were not problematic for crop production. As total dissolved solid (TDS), all groundwater samples were classified as fresh water (TDS<1,000 mg/L) in quality. Electrical conductivity (EC) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) values reflected that waters under test were under medium salinity (C2), high salinity (C3) and also low alkalinity (S1) hazard classes expressed as C2S1 and C3S1. As regards to EC and soluble sodium percentage (SSP), groundwater samples were graded as good and permissible in category based on soil properties and crop growth. All water samples were free from residual sodium carbonate (RSC) and belonged to suitable in category. Water samples were under soft moderately hard, hard and very hard classes. Manganese, bicarbonate and nitrate ions were considered as major pollutants in some water samples and might pose threat in soil ecosystem for long-term irrigation. For most of the agro-based industrial usage, Fe and Cl were considered as troublesome ions. On the basis of TDS and hardness, groundwater samples were not suitable for specific industry. Some water samples were found suitable for specific industry but none of these waters were suitable for all industries. The relationship between water quality parameters and major ions was established. The correlation between major ionic constituents like Ca, Mg, K, Na, $HCO_3$ and Cl differed significantly. Dominant synergistic relationships were observed between EC-TDS, SAR-SSP, EC-Hardness, TDS-Hardness and RSC-Hardness.