• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.226-227
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• 2021

Various attempts are being made to reduce carbon emissions through recycling of industrial by-products in the construction materials industry to reduce carbon emissions, and cement substitutes such as blast furnace slag and fly ash are widely used. Although it is suggested that the use of industrial by-product aggregate is possible in 'Aggregate', the use case of industrial by-product aggregate is very rare in the actual field. In this study, as an industrial by-product, fine slag aggregate is used as fine aggregate among aggregates that can be used as aggregate for concrete, and coarse aggregate is used as a substitute for natural aggregate. WWe tried to suggest various ways to expand the use of industrial by-product aggregates.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2010

In this study, the effects of the fineness modulus of reactive aggregate on ASR expansion and ASR products have been investigated. The reactive aggregate used was metamorphic aggregate originated from Korea. ASR tests were conducted according to accelerated mortar bar test. The morphology and chemical composition of products formed in mortar bars, 5 years after the mortar bar test had been performed, were studied by scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy. Test results indicated that ASR expansion of mortar bars decrease in linear proportion to the fineness modulus of reactive aggregate. SEM images indicated that mortar bars showed reactive products formed in cement paste, within air voids and within cracks through particles except for the mortar bar with the fineness modulus of 3.25. The EDS analysis of the reactive products showed presence of silica, calcium and sodium, typical of ASR product composition.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2003

This study is performed to examine the physical and mechanical properties of concrete using recycled aggregate and industrial by-products. The test results show that the unit weight, compressive and flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity are decreased with increasing the content of recycled aggregate. But, the absorption ratio is increased with increasing the content of recycled aggregate. The unit weight is 2,237∼2,307 kg/$\textrm{m}^3$, the absorption ratio is 2.96∼4.12%, the compressive strength is 415∼532 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the flexural strength is 75∼96 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the ultrasonic pulse velocity is 4,350∼4,949 m/s and the dynamic modulus of elasticity is $390\times10^3\;∼\;465\times10^3$ kg f/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively These recycled aggregate concrete can be used for high strength concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.717-722
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• 2002

The results of an experiment on the water purification of the porous concrete and its influence on the compressive strength are reported in this paper. Two different sizes of coarse aggregate of 5-10, and 10-20mm, and three absolute volume ratios of paste to aggregate of 30, 40 and 50 percent for a given size of aggregate were used. For the compressive strength, the concrete with the aggregate size of 5-10mm showed much higher strength than that with the aggregate size of 10-20mm. But, the compressive strength is higher when the ratio of paste to aggregate is smaller. In the water purification experiment, the amount of attached an organism on the porous concrete surface indirectly is examined by measuring the consumption of the Dissolved Oxygen (DO). The ability of the water purification is evaluated by the removal amount of the Total Phosphorus(T-P) and Total Nitrogen(T-N). The ability of the removal of the T-N and T-P in the test water is superior to a porous concrete with a smaller size of aggregate and a higher void content. These results are owing to a large specific surface area of the specimen. As a result, porous concrete using by-products has sufficient performance of water purification.

• 청정기술
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2002

This is the study for recycling waste foundry sand. Authors studied about main subject of grading of aggregate and three experimental items such as physical properties of waste foundry sand, optimum grading for concrete products of low water ratio, and quality variations of concrete products according to substitution proportion of fine aggregate as waste foundry sand. We were convinced of following results by experimental study. The first was that waste foundry sand was not fit as the aggregate for concrete because of bad qualities such as grading, unit weight, solid volume and passing 0.08 mm seive, so it is proper to composition using with other fine aggregetes. The second was that optimum grading is fineness modulus of 2.77 to 3.28 And the last is that optimum condition about substitution proportion as waste foundry sand is 10% fine aggregate.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.126-127
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• 2020

Recently, as interest in environmental issues increases, minimizing carbon dioxide generated during cement manufacturing is a problem to be solved. In order to solve such a problem, it is required to use an industrial by-product of recycled aggregate, blast furnace slag, and circulating fluidized bed boiler fly ash to replace it on the basis of geopolymer(=cementless). This study examines the characteristics of eco-friendly artificial stone according to the mixing ratio of geopolymer-based recycled aggregate. As a result of the experiment, when the addition rate of the alkali stimulant was 15% and the mixing ratio of the circulating aggregate was 70%, the flexural strength and compressive strength were the highest. Density and water absorption decreased as density of circulating aggregates increased and water absorption increased. However, when the mixing ratio of the circulating aggregate exceeded 70%, the flexural strength and compressive strength decreased. Therefore, in order to obtain strengths meeting the KS standards, the mixing ratio of recycled aggregate was set to 70%, and artificial stone was manufactured using industrial by-products.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.79-84
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• 2001

Because the WFS(Waste Foundry Sand), by-product of a casting factory, is generally a smaller particle than a fine aggregate, it has a bad influence on quality of concrete. Especially, the grading of aggregate is a very important factor in the case of concrete-based products having low water cement ratio manufactured by vibration and pressing method. Therefore, it is necessary to use WFS with the suitable grading of aggregate that it don't has a bad Influence on the quality of concrete-based products. This study investigated the suitable using proportion of WFS by means of the composition method of aggregate suggested by Driscoll. The results showed that it was desirable to use 10% of WFS since higher strength was developed with that amount.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2013

전남 여수, 광양지역을 중심으로 한 광양만권 지역의 공업기반 시설은 석유화학단지와 제철소 및 제철연관단지 등 대단위산업단지로 조성되어 있으며, 이중 여수산업단지에서만 발생되는 다양한 산업부산물의 발생량만도 160만 톤이나 이들의 재활용률은 52%에 불과하다. 한편 우리나라의 천연골재의 채취 가능량은 80억$m^3$이며, 연간 수요량 2.4억$m^3$을 고려하면 33년간만 채취가 가능하며, 골재채취로 인한 환경파괴 등으로 정부는 연간 골재 채취량을 제한하고 있다. 이와 같은 환경과 자원의 문제가 국가적인 차원의 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있는 가운데, 각종 산업부산물의 재자원화를 위한 다양한 연구가 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 광양만권 산업부산물의 적절한 대량 처리방안과 광양만권 연약지반 건설현장의 경제적인 골재확보 방안의 일환으로, 인산석고와 슬래그를 이용한 인공골재를 제작하고 연약지반 개량을 위한 배수재로의 활용방안을 검토하였다. 인공골재의 제작 시 소정의 강도를 가지며, 인산석고와 슬래그 등 산업부산물의 재활용을 극대화하기 위하여 소량의 시멘트를 첨가하였으며 비소성 방식으로 제작하였다. 제조된 인공골재를 배수재용 골재로 사용하기 위해 시방기준의 검토를 위한 입도시험, 정수위 투수시험과 대형직접전 단시험을 실시한 결과, 인공골재에는 #200체 통과량이 15% 이하이며, 투수계수 $1{\times}10^{-3}cm/sec$ 이상인 시방기준을 충분히 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대형직접전단시험 결과 건조 시료는 천연 쇄석과 유사한 내부마찰각을 가지며, 24시간 수침조건에서도 해사보다 우수한 것으로 나타나 연약지반에서 장비주행을 위한 지지력 확보에도 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.1169-1177
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• 2007

The main objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of process variables which were forming ability, flow displacement, effective stress, effective strain, fluid vector and products defects on manufactured artificial lightweight aggregate made of both incinerated sewage sludge ash and clay by means of the numerical analysis of a rigid-plastic finite element method. CATIA (3D CAD program) was used for an extrusion metal mold design that was widely used in designing aircraft, automobile and metallic molds. A metal forming analysis program (ATES Co.) had a function of a rigid-plastic finite element method was used to analyze the program. The result of extrusion forming analysis indicated clearly that a shape retention of the manufactured artificial light-weight aggregate could be maintained by increasing the extrusion ratio (increasing compressive strength inside of extrusion die) and decreasing the die angle. The stress concentration of metal mold was increased by increasing an extrusion ratio, and it was higher in a junction of punch and materials, friction parts between a bottom of the punch and inside of a container, a place of die angle and a place of die of metal mold. Therefore, a heat treatment as well as a rounding treatment for stress distribution in the higher stress concentration regions were necessary to extend a lifetime of the metallic mold. A deformity of the products could have made from several factors which were a surface crack, a lack of the shape retention and a crack of inside of the products. Specially, the surface crack in the products was the most notably affected by the extrusion ratio.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.310-316
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 도전성이 우수하고 조달이 쉬운 금속계열 산업부산물을 EMP차폐용 콘크리트 골재로 사용하기 위해 골재의 안정성 평가 및 EMP차폐 성능평가를 실시하였다. 산업부산물 골재는 전기로산화슬래그, 동제련슬래그, 페로몰디브덴을 선정하여 사용하였으며 골재의 성분 분석과 골재안정성 평가를 실시하였다. 또한 산업부산물 골재를 콘크리트 골재로 사용하여 기본 물성 평가 및 EMP 차폐 성능 평가를 실시하였다. 실험 결과 산업부산물 골재중 페로몰리브덴은 Free-CaO가 높아 골재로서의 안정성이 낮게 나타났으며 나머지 골재들은 콘크리트용 골재로 사용하기에 무방한 것으로 평가 되었다. 또한 압축강도 실험 결과 페로몰디브덴을 제외한 산업부산물 골재를 제외한 실험체는 Plain 실험체 보다 높은 압축강도를 발현하였다. EMP차폐 성능 평가 결과 EMP 차폐성능이 높은 산업부산물 골재는 전기로산화슬래그, 동제련슬래그 이며 골재의 평균입경이 작거나 균일하게 분포되면 차폐성능은 증가할 것으로 사료된다.