• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.10-16
• /
• 2023

Demand for air travel, which shrank sharply following the outbreak of the COVID-19, has recently recovered up to 80% before the spreading pandemic. As a result, the number of passengers are rapidly increasing again. However, financial difficulties and lack of skilled workers in the aftermath of a long-term recession and pandemic lead to a decrease in aviation safety awareness which is fundamental for safety culture. Consequently, this hazard can act as a potential risk factor for the global aviation industry preparing for a new leap forward in the post-pandemic era. Therefore, this study analyzed and defined the four key elements of aviation safety awareness; attitude, belief, perception, and value. Based on this analysis, this study combined the four key elements into the P-D-C-A cycle to derive what top management, middle managers, and workers should each do to continuously improve the positive safety culture.

• Acta Via Serica
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.155-174
• /
• 2023

Trade along the Silk Routes reached its zenith during the Pax Mongolica, a period of relative stability in Eurasia that was created by the Mongol empire in the 13th and 14th centuries. It is generally believed that the Silk Routes declined after the disintegration of the Mongol empire in the second half of the 14th century and that they fell into disuse after the 1453 Ottoman conquest of Constantinople as the Europeans sought alternative maritime routes to Asia. This paper examines the aftermath of the Mongol-era overland and maritime Silk Routes from a non-Eurocentric perspective. Seen from the standpoint of various successors to the Mongol empire, such as the Timurid empire, the Mughal empire, the Uzbek khanate, the Ottoman empire, Manchu Qing, and Russia, the overland and maritime Silk Routes did not really collapse or sharply decline during the post-Mongol period. These Mongol successor states maintained close and thriving overland trade relations with each other or some important maritime trade relations with Southeast Asia. It may be argued that the Silk Routes in the post-Mongol world functioned rather independently of European seaborne commerce.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.69-77
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to tackle the challenges and opportunities of cities' response to COVID-19 and provide cities with policy implications for better adapting to the post-pandemic era. Cities around the world are facing new challenges and have had to adapt to maintain social distancing measures while also addressing equity and social inclusion issues. Research design, data and methodology: The research methodology relies on an examination of existing literature, coupled with trend analysis employing discourse analysis to investigate post-pandemic urban resilience. The article also attempts to employ the concepts of adaptive urbanism and spatial flexibility and their potential to address these challenges not only in response to the pandemic, but also in the long-term. Results: The article explores the impact of COVID-19 on urban spatial structure through a public health lens and proposes actions that cities are able to take to enhance their resilience in the aftermath of the pandemic. Conclusions: It underscores the significance of reconstructing with improved distribution dynamics and provides valuable guidance for companies and policymakers on navigating these challenges. Ultimately, it also suggests that the pandemic has initiated a worldwide restructuring of urban planning, potentially leading to the emergence of smart cities grounded in science and technology.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제25권9호
• /
• pp.167-172
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 계속되는 코로나19의 여파로 경제적인 상황이 어려움에 처함에 따라 대학생뿐만 아니라 모든 금융소비자들의 재무관리에 대한 지식과 태도 등 높은 수준의 재무관리역량을 필요로 한다는 문제의식에서 출발하여, 대학생들의 건전한 재무관리역량 수준을 높여줄 수 있는 시사점을 제시하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 대학생들을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사를 바탕으로 본 연구에서 설정한 연구모형과 관련하여 독립변수는 재무관리역량과 재무적 자기효능감을 종속변수는 재무관리행동을 선정하여 연구모형에 따른 구조적인 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과 재무관리역량은 재무적 자기효능감과 재무관리행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 기초로 하여 이론적 시사점과 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. 마지막으로는 본 연구의 한계와 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.73-80
• /
• 2020

본 논문에서는 이더리움 블록체인 응용 서비스의 실패에도 지속적인 서비스 제공 및 복구를 지원하는 견고한 실행 기법에 대해 제안한다. 현재 블록체인 응용서비스는 전 산업으로 급속히 확장되고 있으며 공공 기관의 다양한 인프라 형태의 서비스와 결합하고 있다. 그러나 만약 지진, 홍수 및 테러와 같은 재난이나 다양한 해킹 공격과 같은 상황에서 이러한 서비스가 실패하게 될 경우 그 여파는 매우 심각하며 그 부작용을 가늠하기 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 재난 상태에서도 사용자에게 응용 서비스에 대하여 유용한 정보를 제공하는 서비스 레지스트리를 블록체인의 스마트 컨트랙트로 개발하고, 이를 기반으로 분산 저장소인 ETCD를 이용한 서비스 복제 기법을 제시하며, 제시한 기법을 시범적인 응용 서비스에 적용하여 그 유용성을 확인한다.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.85-97
• /
• 2003

지난 2003년 1월 25일 오후 국내 최상위 DNS(도메인 네임 시스템)서버가 다운되면서 유.무선 인터넷 서비스가 일제히 마비되는 사상 초유의 사태가 벌어지고 전국 곳곳에서 크고 작은 혼란과 피해를 빚었다. 원인은 여러 가지의 형태로 분석되었지만 가장 큰 이유는 보안 불감증에서 기인했다고 할 수 있다. 특히 소규모 네트워크에서 보안관리자는 거의 없고 정보보호를 위한 물리적인 장치가 전무한 상태였다. 대부분의 보안시스템이 경제성을 이유로 대규모 네트워크에 중점적으로 개발되고 있으며 실시간으로 네트워크의 보안상태를 점검해 주는 보안관제센터들도 IDC나 대규모 네트워크를 중점으로 서비스 되는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 제기되어온 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 소규모 네트워크 전용 SnSA를 설계하여 경제적인 보안관제 서비스를 연구하였다. 첫 번째로 소규모 네트워크에서 보다 많은 정보를 수집하기 위해서 네트워크 침입탐지기능 N_SnSA와 호스트 침입탐지기능 H_SnSA를 구현하였고 두 번째로 경기대학교 통합보안관제센터와 같은 공익성을 가진 센터에서 저렴한 비용으로 연동시켜 기존의 취약성을 해결하는 방법을 연구하였다.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.195-206
• /
• 2020

국내 방사능재난대응체계는 일본 후쿠시마 원전 사고와 최근의 국내 대형 재난 교훈 등을 바탕으로 개선돼 오고 있지만, 아직 방사능재난 특성과 후쿠시마 원전 사고 교훈을 완전히 반영하고 있지 못하다. 하나의 방사능재난대응체계에 복수의 국내법이 적용되면서, 실제 상황 시, 대응체계의 실효성을 훼손할 가능성이 있는 법 조항 간 불일치 사항이 존재하기도 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 방사능재난대응 속성을 분석하고, 방사능재난대응체계 적절성 측면에서 「재난 및 안전관리 기본법」과 「원자력시설 등의 방호 및 방사능 방재 대책법」에서 규정한 방사능재난대응체계, 후쿠시마 원전 사고 시 일본측의 방사능 재난 대응 활동을 분석하고, 이 분석결과를 토대로, 대응체계와 조직 측면에서 국내 방사능재난대응체계 실효성을 제고하기 위해 필요한 개선사항을 도출하여 제시하였다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
• /
• pp.355-360
• /
• 2002

ElectroSlag Strip Overlaying (ESSO) process has been around since 1970. ESSO process had limited acceptance due to a few problems associated with the use of this process in its very early stage. Limited knowledge and, most significantly, poor quality of the equipment and welding flux gave the ESSO process a bad name. However, this process is well accepted today and used in North America, Europe and Japan. The ESSO process provides low dilution overlays at high deposition rates, excellent and consistent deposit chemistry with excellent surface quality, and virtually no defects. Capitan has taken this process one step further through extensive research and development of the process itself as well as the equipment. The improvement brought to the process warranted the issuance in May 2000 of an US patent. This study demonstrates the feasibility of this process with immediate positive production results. The main achievements of this work are as follows: $\textbullet$ Development of six various strip-flux combinations on three different base materials: carbon steel, $\frac{1}{4}$ Cr/.5 Mo and 2 $\frac{1}{4}$ Cr/l Mo, fully tested with: penetrant, ultrasound, bends, hardness, overlay chemistry, corrosion and hydrogen disbonding. $\textbullet$ 12" dia. 90 hot formed elbows from straight pipe electroslag overlayed with "1 layer" and "2 layer" Alloy 625 $\textbullet$ a very unique development of miniaturized overlaying equipment able to perform overlay in pipe with diameters as low as 10" (254 mm). This development has large applications in the field of offshore, petrochemical, refining, pulp and paper and power generation industries. The aftermath of this development was its immediate acceptance by major end users with the completion of four projects of overlayed pipe in the USA and Far East Asia.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.34-47
• /
• 2004

The objective of this study is to investigate the perception of males about make-up and the make-up process, analyze principal factors affecting their decision when purchasing cosmetics and, ultimately, to provide basic data for further survey and research into features of cosmetics and their satisfaction. The subjects of the study a.e male adults living in Jeonju, Iksan and Gunsan cities of Jeonbuk province. Surveyors made direct interviews with the subjects from October 21 to 30, 2003 and collected 174 questionnaires from them, which were subsequently put to the final analysis. The demographic characters of the surveyed showed that 60.9% of them were in the age ranging 30 to 39, 75.3% married, 69.5% undergraduates or graduates, 39.1% self-employed, 25.9% earning more than 3.01 million Won monthly and 43.7% spending less than 10,000 Won a month for cosmetics. Their make-up and purchasing pattern of cosmetics featured that 54.0% of the surveyed use cosmetics for skin care, 54.0% for cleanness and health, 84.5% for foundation(lotion or skin lotion) only, and 60.9% once a day. Out of the surveyed males, 79.3% haven't experienced any adverse side effects after make-up. Of those who experienced, 80.5% named disagreement of cosmetics with skin for the reason. As for kind or symptom of the side effects, 38.8% set forth itching. Among those who had aftermath or intoxication from make-up, 52.8% said they could recover naturally. According to the survey, 57.5% felt somewhat awkward after make-up, but not quite bad though. Thirty-seven point nine percent of the males surveyed replied they cared little about the purpose of male-oriented cosmetics. Quality was raised by 31.0% as the foremost issue to improve. Television turned out to be the main source for 56.9% of the surveyed to get information about cosmetics. For 56.35%, general discount shops are preferred to buy cosmetics and 24.7% of them take ones recommended by salespeople. When buying cosmetics, 47.1% considered color and fragrance most seriously.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제57권3호
• /
• pp.507-528
• /
• 2016

Reduced beam section (RBS) moment resisting connections are among the most economical and practical rigid steel connections developed in the aftermath of the 1994 Northridge and the 1995 Kobe earthquakes. Although the performance of RBS connection has been widely studied, this connection has not been subject to in the skewed conditions. In this study, the seismic performance of dogbone connection was investigated at different angles. The Commercial ABAQUS software was used to simulate the samples. The numerical results are first compared with experimental results to verify the accuracy. Nonlinear static analysis with von Mises yield criterion materials and the finite elements method were used to analyze the behavior of the samples The selected Hardening Strain of materials at cyclic loading and monotonic loading were kinematics and isotropic respectively The results show that in addition to reverse twisting of columns, change in beam angle relative to the central axis of the column has little impact on hysteresis response of samples. Any increase in the angle, leads to increased non-elastic resistance. As for Weak panel zone, with increase of the angle between the beam and the column, the initial submission will take place at a later time and at a larger rotation angle in the panel zone and this represents reduced amount of perpendicular force exerted on the column flange. In balanced and strong panel zones, with increase in the angle between the beam and the central axis of the column, the reduced beam section (RBS), reaches the failure limit faster and at a lower rotation angle. In connection of skewed beam, balanced panel zone, due to its good performance in disposition of plasticity process away from connection points and high energy absorption, is the best choice for panel zone. The ratio of maximum moment developed on the column was found to be within 0.84 to 1 plastic anchor point, which shows prevention of brittle fracture in connections.