• 아동학회지
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• 제1권
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• pp.65-81
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• 1980

This study is aimed at investigating the compensatory education which was already implemented or is being implemented in the U.S.A. and Japan; and at studying the types of programs and their characteristics; and at sounding out the possibilities of the application of such programs in family and social conditions is Korea. In order to achieve the above mentioned objectives, the established items for the study are as follows: (1) Various types of early children's education (2) Programs of compensatory education for the disadvantaged Children (3) Head Start Program, Early Training Project and Montessori School (4) Integrated Preschool Programs (5) Day-Care Center for employed mothers We investigated the various compensatory education programs for the preschool children who are in economically, socially, culturally disadvantaged conditions. Head Start Programs were federally supported programs for preschool children and opened as summer programs in 1965 for the first time. The purpose of Head Start has been to give preschool children the kinds of experiences they need in preparation for school. The Head Start children were found to be significantly better prepared for school than the normal children. However, after six to eight months, their initial advantages had virtually. disappeared and then the simple problem with Head Start and other such programs was that little long-term good could be evidenced unless the high quality educational environment was maintained. Therefore, to solve this problem, three other programs were funded as part of the overall Head Start. These three programs are the Parent-Child Center, Home Start, and the Child and Family Resources Program. The Early Training Project for disadvantaged children was implemented by Klaus and Gray of Peabody College in 1962. The program was a field research study concerned with the development and testing over time of procedures for improving the educability of young children from low income homes. Its major concern was to study whether it was possible to offset the progressive retardation observed in the public schooling careers of children, living in deprived circumstances. Children, who were trained through the Early Training Project were superior to control groups in the test of IQ and vocabulary as well as linguistic abilities, and preparation for reading. This project showed the possibilities which could prevent preschool children from being disadvantaged socially, culturally and mentally. In 1907, Montessori School was established by Maria Montessori in Italy and her school program has been introduced at present to several countries in the world as one compensatory educations. She first began her experimental methods with retarded children, followed by disadvantaged children from the tenements of Rome. The Montessori approach futures a prepared environment and carefully designed, self-correcting materials. The Montessori curriculum presents tastes that feature sequence, order, and regularity, in addition to those that develop motor and sensory skills. She was interested in children's intellectual development and in developing good work habits. One of the latest developed programs for disadvantaged children is "Integrated Preschool Program" which has successfully integrated handicapped and nonhandicapped children. Several studies have showed that handicapped children in integrated school environments are accepted by and interact with their nonhandicapped peers. In fact, this program provides a number of potential, and perhaps opportunities for nonhandicapped children to serve as valuable resources in fostering the development of their handicapped peers. Next we turn to Japanese programs which are divided into two different types. One is Day-Care Center which was established by Child Welfare Law and the other is kindergarten organized by School Education Law. The kindergarten opened in 1876 and it has been part of school systems since 1947 by the implementation of education law, and the Day-Care Center which started in 1890 for the employed mothers. was changed into Day-Nursery by the enactment of child welfare law in 1947. The laws and operational regulations for the Day-Nursery were set up and were put in effect by the establishment standard acts of children welfare facilities, and the Day-Nursery has been operated in various types by the increasing demand, chiefly because of the socio-economical changes of family structures in both urban and suburban areas. Nursery education for physically and mentally disadvantaged children is for those who are blind, deaf and dumb, mentally retarded; physically disadvantaged by accidents or diseases. Montessori education in Japan was started in 1968 and many research groups for studying Montessori were organized. In 1977, Montessori remedial education society was also organized in which they started a number of studies; a study for developing materials; in-service training for the remedial education; and seminars and lectures, etc It is strongly suggested that we study the early educations that are being implemented in Japan and a variety of compensatory educations that were already implemented in the U.S.A. and modify them for the organization of our own model and properly accommodate them to our social needs.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.385-408
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• 2014

본 연구는 초등학교 방과후학교 수학과 수업을 담당하고 있는 강사들을 대상으로 그 운영실태를 조사했다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 이를 위해 부산광역시 초등학교 100개교에서 방과후학교 수학 프로그램을 담당하고 있는 강사 115명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문의 내용은 강사 관련 실태, 학생 관련 실태, 수업 관련 실태로 구분되어 있으며, 이 가운데 특히 수업 관련 실태의 경우 수업의 운영과 관련된 전반적인 목표, 시간과 횟수, 교재와 내용, 평가에 이르기까지 강사들의 답변을 종합하였다. 또한 서술형 설문 문항을 통해서 방과후학교 프로그램 진행에서의 어려움과 함께 개선이 요구되는 부분을 정리하였다. 초등학교 수학과 방과후학교 프로그램의 경우 그 유형은 교과 중심의 예습 복습에 초점을 맞추는 교과수학, 교과와 함께 창의적 활동과 체험을 고려한 창의수학, 그리고 연산 중심의 주산/암산으로 구분할 수 있었다. 강사들의 공통 의견으로는 강사의 전문성 확보를 위한 연수 프로그램의 개발을 비롯하여 수학과 방과후학교에 적합한 프로그램과 교재의 개발, 그리고 다양한 형태의 수학 수업을 진행하기 위한 강사의 노력과 함께 학부모의 수학과 방과후학교 프로그램에 대한 인식의 변화, 학교의 방과후학교 지원 등을 꼽았다. 이러한 실태조사를 통해 초등학교에서 방과후학교 수학과 프로그램이 방과후학교의 목적에 부합할 수 있는 개선 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.381-394
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 2015 음악과 교육과정의 초등학교 교육과정과 연계하여 스마트 기기를 활용한 초등 '방과 후 학교' 스마트음악교육 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다. 연구 방법으로는 방과 후 교육 프로그램의 관련된 자료와 현재 시행되고 있는 초등학교 교육과정의 음악 관련 내용과 교과서 15종을 토대로 분석하였다. 그리고 초등학교 음악 교과서를 기반으로 한 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 태블릿PC와 애플리케이션을 활용하여 교육의 적합한 활용요소를 반영한 스마트 음악 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 연구를 통해 사용된 애플리케이션은 총 14종이고 제시된 교육 프로그램은 16 차시로 개발하였다. 본 스마트 음악 교육 프로그램을 통해 기존 공교육과정의 일방향의 음악교육이 아닌 다양하고, 체계적이며 지속적인 음악교육을 기대할 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 현장성을 통해 학생들에게 다양한 예술과 문화를 직접 경험하고 보여주는 것은 물론 잠재된 예술성과 창의성을 일깨워 줄 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 통합적 예술교육을 제공하고 예술교육의 평등을 지향하며 태블릿PC의 활용을 통해 미래 사회의 핵심적인 사고 과정을 기를 수 있을 것이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.336-349
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• 2016

The evaluation of the after-school program depends on whether it achieves its objectives or not so far which makes that it is not easy to figure out which mechanism is attributed to the consequences of the program. This study aims at developing the logic model of the after-school program and follows the processes such as literature review, opinion survey by specialists and in-depth interview with stakeholders. The target program of the study was focused on the special ability aptitude education in the elementary schools. The initial developed theory model was validated and finalized through being reviewed by specialists and teachers in charge of target schools. Based on the framework of logic model, the models are composed of context, components, activities, output/short term outcomes, and long term outcomes. As the key factors of the after-school program, amicable communication between the stakeholders, quality of the program in itself, follow-up management, counseling and guidance for students, instructors' expertise, and quality management of the program were drawn.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.796-802
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• 2002

본 연구는 BMI가 26kg/$m^2$ 이상인 비만여고생 30명을 대상으로 유산소 운동과 비만교육집단(8명), 유산소운동집단(8명), 비만교육집단(8명), 통제집단(6명)으로 나누어 8주 동안 유산소 운동과 비만교육 프로그램을 적용한 후와 프로그램 중단 8주 후의 신체조성, 인슐린, 렙틴, 혈청지질의 변화를 구명하기 위하여 유산소 운동은 8주 동안 조깅을 최대심박수의 65~75%의 운동강도로 매회 50분, 주당 4회씩 실시하였으며, 비만교육은 주1회, 60분 동안 실시하였다. 인슐린과 렙틴에서 유산소 운동과 비만교육집단, 유산소 운동집단에서 프로그램 전과 프로그램 중단 8주 후보다 프로그램 후가 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 여고생들의 비만 관리를 위해서는 지속적으로 실천할 수 있는 운동프로그램의 개발이 시급한 실정이다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.349-360
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• 2023

This study aimed to develop, and evaluate the effectiveness of, a home economics dietary education program that could be used to improve high school students' sustainable dietary competencies. To achieve this goal, learning objectives and elements were selected for the education program to improve the students' sustainable dietary competency. The content validity of this program was verified with numerous experts. After implementing the new educational program, its effect on high school students' sustainable dietary competencies was assessed through pre- and post-tests. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, through the textbook analysis, the necessity of developing an educational program that can cultivate the three areas that constitute a sustainable diet (environment, health, and consideration) was confirmed. Second, a total of nine teaching and learning plans for sustainable dietary education programs were developed. From there, content validity verification was conducted by experts, indicating that the developed educational program was highly applicable in the field. Third, after the implementation, a survey was conducted based on a questionnaire consisting of 20 items related to three areas of sustainable diet, while the pre- and post-test assessment indicated statistically significant differences in all three areas: environment (pre: 3.40, post: 4.46, p<.001), health (pre: 3.15, post: 4.32, p<.001), and consideration (pre: 3.46, post: 4.48, p<.001). It is expected that the educational program developed in this study will be used as a basis for dietary education that fosters food citizenship in high school home economics courses.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2014

This study is subject to compare the STEAM and the STEM education of Korea, the U.K., and the U.S. to find their differences and similarities, as well as the implications in implementing the STEAM education in Korea. In order to accomplish this, the educational objectives, contents and topics, teaching and learning methods, subjects and timing for education, and convergence curriculum were compared; also, after choosing the representative program of each country, a cross-comparative analysis was done for the teaching and learning method distribution ratio, content element distribution ratio, program distribution ratio, STEAM domain ratio, curriculum structure and domain ratio, frequency of inquiry process, basic inquiry, integrated inquiry frequency, hourly basic inquiry, and integrated inquiry process. As a result, it was possible to obtain 77 programs, a total of 656 class hours of Korea, 65 programs and 846 class hours of the U.S., and 75 programs and 774 class hours of the U.K. The results are as follows: Korea's STEAM and the U.K. and the U.S.' STEM all include science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, but in terms of frequency, Korea's STEAM has higher figure in arts. However, the U.K. and the U.S. have higher frequency of debate and discussion, and there were many cases of a student, after receiving feedback from other students, modifying the work.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.577-590
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• 2000

This study is basic research for developing health promotion programs in elementary school and is looking at the effect factor of School nurses perception and school health promotion. This study was conducted with the ACCESS model for school health promotion from WHO. The subjects of this study were 28 elementary school nurses located in the west side of Kung-Nam from the 7th of June to the 30th of June by direct interview. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. the score from obesity, dental caries, health counselling, scoliosis, hepatitis B, immunization BCG items are higher in the low grade but showed significant difference in visual disturbance items. 2. the average score of school health promotion perception is 5.04. The list of school health promotion is composed of school health policies(5.39), physical environments (5.38), school health services(5.34), social environments (5.22), personal health skills (4.92), and community relationships(4.64). 3. after an analysis of the perception of school health promotion from school nurses, the relationship between the school health budget and the school health policy and school health service was shown to be significant. 4. after analysis of the effect factor of perception of school health promotion from school nurses, school health policy, school social environment, personal health skills, and school health service were shown to be significant. 5. The factors in school health promotion are the number of classes and students, school budgets, school nurses' final education and age, health education classes per week, and teaching experience. Particularly the school health budget and school nurses of the classes per week are statistically significant. The suggestions of this study are as follows: 1, as a related factor of school health promotion. the generally characteristics of schools and school nurses should be considered for improving the perception of school health promotion. 2, the period of health education for effective school health management and health education should be an on-going program. 3. the scope of school health promotion and perception should be considered for developing health promotion programs. 4. elementary school health promotion programs should be developed and applied to research. 5. computer system programs should be developed for effective school health projects.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the public dentist's professional education for 81 dentists employed at the public health centers and dental clinics in the National hospitals. The purpose of this education was to improve public dentist's abilities to perform their duties. The 3days education was from 28 May until 30 May in 2008. The total 81 participants consisted of 8 medical position dentists, 20 employment position dentists, and 53 public health dentists. The survey provided appraisal of the education and suggestion of the development after this education. The obtained results were as followings : l. The public dental health project for the disabled people(91.4%) was a top priority. The second rank was the public dental health education project (87.6%) and the public dental health project for the aged people(86.4%) was followed. 2. The participants agreed that public dentist's professional educational programs were necessary(87.6%). 3. The participants did not have difficulties in attending this education(56.8%). 4. The participants who participated in 2008 public dentists' professional education were satisfied with this educational programs(81.4%). 5. Not only did the public dentists need the preventive dentistry programs and the treatment of the disabled people but also needed the health administrative programs and the health statistical programs in the future.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2009

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of first aid education module on convulsion and seizure for students in elementary, middle and high school. Methods : This study has implemented to 2 types of test groups and control group in each 3rd and 5th grade of elemenary school, 2nd grade of middle school and high school within target school. The data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire to before, after and one month after education from July, 11 to September 4, 2007. Results : The test group who received first aid education possessed greater knowledge about convulsion and seizure relative to the control group not received education. The overall students has satisfied and been understood well with this module. The educators agreed to the practical aspects of this module in school setting. Conclusion : The above results implicated the importance of a continuous and systematic first aid education program among students. For effective first aid education, there needs a development of targeted educational materials for each grade student and training programs for educators.