• 제목/요약/키워드: Aerobic respiratory chain-linked NADH oxidase system

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.028초

Enzymatic Properties of the Membrane-bound NADH Oxidase System in the Aerobic Respiratory Chain of Bacillus cereus

  • Kim, Man-Suk;Kim, Young-Jae
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.753-756
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    • 2004
  • Membranes prepared from Bacillus cereus KCTC 3674, grown aerobically on a complex medium, oxidized NADH exclusively, whereas deamino-NADH was little oxidized. The respiratory chain-linked NADH oxidase exhibited an apparent $K_m$ value of approximately $65\;{\mu}m$ for NADH. The maximum activity of the NADH oxidase was obtained at about pH 8.5 in the presence of 0.1 M KCl (or NaCl). Respiratory chain inhibitor 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide (HQNO) inhibited the activity of the NADH oxidase by about 90% at a concentration of $40\;{\mu}m$. Interestingly, rotenone and capsaicin inhibited the activity of the NADH oxidase by about 60% at a concentration of $40\;{\mu}m$ and the activity was also highly sensitive to $Ag^+$.

Respiratory Chain-Linked Components of the Marine Bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus Affect Each Other

  • Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2002
  • The aerobic respiratory chain of Vibrio alginolyticus possesses two different kinds of NADH oxidase systems, i.e., an $Na^{+}$-dependent NADH oxidase system and an $Na^{+}$-independent NADH oxidase system. When deamino-NADH, which is the only substrate for the $Na^{+}$-dependent NADH oxidase system, was used as a substrate, the maximum activities of $N^{+}$-dependent NADH: quinone oxidoreductase and $Na^{+}$-dependent NADH oxidase were obtained at about 0.06 M and 0.2 M NaCl, respectively. When NADH, which is a substrate for both $Na^{+}$-dependent and $Na^{+}$-independent NADH oxidase systems was used as a substrate, the NADH oxidase activity had a pH optimum at about 8.0. In cGntrastl when deamino-NADH was used as a substrate, the NADH oxidase activity had a pH optimum at about 9.0. On the other handle inside-out membrane vesicles prepared from the wild-type bacterium generated only a very small $\Delta$pH by the NADH oxidase system, whereas inside-out membrane vesicles prepared from Napl, which is a mutant defective in the $Na^{+}$ pump, generated $\Delta$pH to a considerable extent by the NADH oxidase system. On the basis of the results\ulcorner it was concluded that the respiratory chain-linked components of V. atginotyticus affect each other.

Enzymatic and Energetic Properties of an Aerobic Respiratory Chain­Linked NADH Oxidase System in Marine Bacterium Vibrio natriegens

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1080-1086
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    • 2005
  • Membranes prepared from Vibrio natriegens oxidized both NADH and deamino-NADH as substrates. The maximum activity of the membrane-bound NADH oxidase was obtained at about pH 8.5 in the presence of 0.2 M NaCl, whereas that of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase was obtained at about pH 7.5 in the presence of 0.2 M NaCl. Electron transfer from NADH or deamino-NADH to ubiquinone-l or oxygen generated a considerable membrane potential (${\Delta}{\psi}$), which occurred even in the presence of $20{\mu}M$ carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). However, the ${\Delta}{\psi}$ was completely collapsed by the combined addition of $10{\mu}M$ CCCP and $20{\mu}M$ monensin. On the other hand, the activity of the NADH oxidase and the ${\Delta}{\psi}$ generated by the NADH oxidase system were inhibited by about $90\%$ with $10{\mu}M$ HQNO, whereas the activity of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase and the ${\Delta}{\psi}$ generated at the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase segment were inhibited by about $60\%$. Interestingly, the activity of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase and the ${\Delta}{\psi}$ generated at the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase segment were resistant to the respiratory chain inhibitors such as rotenone, capsaicin, and $AgNO_3$, and the activity of the NADH oxidase and the ${\Delta}{\psi}$ generated by the NADH oxidase system were very sensitive only to $AgNO_3$. It was concluded, therefore, that V. natriegens cells possess a $AgNO_3$-resistant respiratory $Na^+$ pump that is different from the $AgNO_3$-sensitive respiratory $Na^+$ pump of a marine bacterium, Vibrio alginolyticus.

Beta hemolysis 유발 병원균 Bacillus cereus의 HQNO-sensitive NADH:DCIP oxidoreductase (HQNO-sensitive NADH:DCIP Oxidoreductase of a Pathogenic Bacillus cereus Causing β-Hemolysis)

  • 김영재;박기태
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.505-509
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    • 2006
  • 호기적으로 자란 Bacillus cereus KCTC 3674로 부터 조제된 막은 NADH만을 산화하고, deamino-NADH는 거의 산화하지 않았다. 호흡쇄와 연계된 NADH oxidase계는 $K_m$ 값이 약 $65\;{\mu}M$ 이였다. NADH:DCIP oxidoreductase의 활성은 $Na^+$또는 $K^+$에 의해 감소되었다. 그 최적 pH는 5.5 였다. NADH:DCIP oxidoreductase의 활성은 rotenone, capsaicin, $AgNO_3$와 같은 호흡저해제에는 매우 저항적 이 였지만, $40{\mu}M$ HQNO (2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide) 존재하에서는 약 40% 저해되었다. 이들 결과로 부터, Bacillus cereus KCTC 3674의 호기적 호흡쇄와 연계된 NADH oxidase계는 energy coupling site가 결여된 HQNO-sensitive NADH:DCIP oxidoreductase를 소유하고 있는 것으로 추정된다.

Bacillus cereus의 호기적 호흡쇄에 있어서 세포질막 내에 존재하는 NADH;menadione oxidoreductase의 특성 (Properties of the Membrane-Bound NADH;Menadione Oxidoreductase in the Aerobic Respiratory Chain of Bacillus cereus)

  • 강지원;김영재
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2008
  • 호기적으로 자란 Bacillus cereus KCTC 3674로 부터 조제된 막은 NADH만을 산화하고, deamino-NADH는 거의 산화하지 않았다. 호홉쇄와 연계된 NADH oxidase계는 $K_m$ 값이 약 65 ${\mu}M$이였다. 한편, NADH oxidase계 중 NADH: menadione oxidoreductase의 효소학적 특성이 조사되었다. NADH: menadione oxidoreductase의 최고활성은 0.1 M KCl (또는 NaCl) 존재 하에서 pH 9.5에서 얻어졌다. NADH: menadione oxidoreductase의 활성은 rotenone, capsaicin, $AgN0_3$와 같은 호흡저해제에 매우 저항적이였다. 그러나 매우 흥미롭게도 NADH: menadione oxidoreductase의 활성은 HQNO (2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide)와 같은 저해제에 의해서는 오히려 촉진되어 졌다.