• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerial Surveillance

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A Study on the design of Unmanned Autonomous Helicopter for Aerial Monitoring and Control of a Large Size Disaster and Forest Fire (대형재난 및 산불 공중지휘통제용 무인자율헬기 개발에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Son, Bong-Sei
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • Unmanned helicopter has several abilities such as vertical take off, hovering, low speed flight at a specific altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance in the case of a large size disaster and forest fire. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the systematic design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for realizing the autonomous flight and aerial monitoring. A study on the autonomous waypoint navigation and altitude control performance were performed and tested on a test unmanned helicopter and the performance and the feasibility were represented.

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A Path Planning to Maximize Survivability for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based on 3-dimensional Environment (3차원 환경 기반 무인 항공기 생존성 극대화를 위한 이동 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2011
  • An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is a powered pilotless aircraft, which is controlled remotely or autonomously. UAVs are currently employed in many military missions(surveillance, reconnaissance, communication relay, targeting, strike etc.) and a number of civilian applications(communication service, broadcast service, traffic control support, monitoring, measurement etc.). For accomplishing the UAV's missions, guarantee of survivability should be preceded. The main objective of this study is the path planning to maximize survivability for UAV based on 3-dimensional environment. A mathematical programming model is suggested by using MRPP(Most Reliable Path Problem) and solved by transforming MRPP into SPP(Shortest Path Problem). This study also suggests a $A^*PS$ algorithm based on 3-dimensional environment to UAV's path planning. According to comparison result of the suggested algorithm and SPP algorithms (Dijkstra, $A^*$ algorithm), the suggested algorithm gives better solution than SPP algorithms.

A Selection of Path Planning Algorithm to Maximize Survivability for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인 항공기 생존성 극대화를 위한 이동 경로 계획 알고리즘 선정)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2011
  • This research is to select a path planning algorithm to maximize survivability for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV). An UAV is a powered pilotless aircraft, which is controlled remotely or autonomously. UAVs are currently employed in many military missions(surveillance, reconnaissance, communication relay, targeting, strike etc.) and a number of civilian applications(communication service, broadcast service, traffic control support, monitoring, measurement etc.). In this research, a mathematical programming model is suggested by using MRPP(Most Reliable Path Problem) and verified by using ILOG CPLEX. A path planning algorithm for UAV is selected by comparing of SPP(Shortest Path Problem) algorithms which transfer MRPP into SPP.

Optimal Surveillance Trajectory Planning for Illegal UAV Detection for Group UAV using Particle Swarm Optimization (불법드론 탐지를 위한 PSO 기반 군집드론 최적화 정찰궤적계획)

  • Lim, WonHo;Jeong, HyoungChan;Hu, Teng;Alamgir, Alamgir;Chang, KyungHi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.382-392
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    • 2020
  • The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have been regarded as a promising technique in both military and civilian applications. Nevertheless, due to the lack of relevant and regulations and laws, the misuse of illegal drones poses a serious threat to social security. In this paper, aiming at deriving the three-dimension optimal surveillance trajectories for group monitoring drones, we develop a group trajectory planner based on the particle swarm optimization and updating mechanism. Together, to evaluate the trajectories generated by proposed trajectory planner, we propose a group-objectives fitness function in accordance with energy consumption, flight risk. The simulation results validate that the group trajectories generated by proposed trajectory planner can preferentially visit important areas while obtaining low energy consumption and minimum flying risk value in various practical situations.

Performance Comparison and Optimal Selection of Computing Techniques for Corridor Surveillance (회랑감시를 위한 컴퓨팅 기법의 성능 비교와 최적 선택 연구)

  • Gyeong-rae Jo;Seok-min Hong;Won-hyuck Choi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as the amount of digital data increases exponentially, the importance of data processing systems is being emphasized. In this situation, the selection and construction of data processing systems are becoming more important. In this study, the performance of cloud computing (CC), edge computing (EC), and UAV-based intelligent edge computing (UEC) was compared as a way to solve this problem. The characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of each method were analyzed. In particular, this study focused on real-time large-capacity data processing situations such as corridor monitoring. When conducting the experiment, a specific scenario was assumed and a penalty was given to the infrastructure. In this way, it was possible to evaluate performance in real situations more accurately. In addition, the effectiveness and limitations of each computing method were more clearly understood, and through this, the help was provided to enable more effective system selection.

A Local Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle on the Battlefield of Dynamic Threats (동적인 위협이 존재하는 전장에서의 무인 항공기 지역경로계획)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Nam, Yong-Keun;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2012
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a powered aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or non-lethal payload. An UAV is very important weapon system and is currently being employed in many military missions (surveillance, reconnaissance, communication relay, targeting, strike, etc.) in the war. To accomplish UAV's missions, guarantee of survivability should be preceded. The main objective of this study is a local path planning to maximize survivability for UAV on the battlefield of dynamic threats (obstacles, surface-to-air missiles, radar etc.). A local path planning is capable of producing a new path in response to environmental changes. This study suggests a $Smart$ $A^*$ (Smart A-star) algorithm for local path planning. The local path planned by $Smart$ $A^*$ algorithm is compared with the results of existing algorithms ($A^*$ $Replanner$, $D^*$) and evaluated performance of $Smart$ $A^*$ algorithm. The result of suggested algorithm gives the better solutions when compared with existing algorithms.

A Study on The Industrial Complex Disaster Surveillance and Monitoring System Using Drones (드론을 활용한 산업단지 재난감시 및 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Su-Ji Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we introduce a system for real-time monitoring of field conditions within an industrial complex using a 5G network UAV (: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). When a monitoring event occurs in a sensor mounted on a UAV (detection of fire, harmful gas, or industrial disaster type human accident), key information from the sensor is transmitted to the UAS (: Unmanned Aerial System) application server. As a result of this information transmission and processing, managers or operators of the Industrial Complex Corporation were able to secure legal basis data for fatal accidents, fires, and detection of harmful gases at sites within the Industrial Complex Corporation through trigger processing for each accident risk situation.

A Flight Control System design for an Unmanned Helicopter

  • Park, Soo-Hong;Kim, Jong-Kwon;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1375-1379
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Helicopter has several abilities such as vertical Take off, hovering, low speed flight at low altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance. These vehicles also used under risky environments without threatening the life of a pilot. Since a small aerial vehicle is very sensitive to environmental conditions, it is generally known that the flight control is very difficult problems. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the mechanical design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for acquiring autonomous flight. The design methodologies and performance of the helicopter were illustrated and verified with a linearized equation of motion. The LQG based estimator and controller was designed and tested for this unmanned helicopter.

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A Study on Target Selection from Seeker Image of Aerial Vehicle in Sea Environment (해상 탐지 영상에서의 비행체 표적 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Baek, In-Hye;Kwon, Ki-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.708-716
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    • 2017
  • We deal with the target selection in seeker-detection image through network, using the detection information from aerial vehicle and the target information from surveillance and reconnaissance system. Especially, we constrain the sea battle environment, where it is difficult to perform scene-matching rather than land. In this paper, we suggest the target selection algorithm based on the confidence estimation with respect to distance and size. In detail, we propose the generation method of reference point for distance evaluation, and we investigate the effect of pixel margin and target course for size evaluation. Finally, the proposed algorithm is simulated and analyzed through several scenarios.