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A Path Planning to Maximize Survivability for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based on 3-dimensional Environment

3차원 환경 기반 무인 항공기 생존성 극대화를 위한 이동 경로 계획

  • Kim, Ki-Tae (Department of Operations Research, Korea National Defense University) ;
  • Jeon, Geon-Wook (Department of Operations Research, Korea National Defense University)
  • Received : 2011.07.20
  • Accepted : 2011.10.19
  • Published : 2011.12.01

Abstract

An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is a powered pilotless aircraft, which is controlled remotely or autonomously. UAVs are currently employed in many military missions(surveillance, reconnaissance, communication relay, targeting, strike etc.) and a number of civilian applications(communication service, broadcast service, traffic control support, monitoring, measurement etc.). For accomplishing the UAV's missions, guarantee of survivability should be preceded. The main objective of this study is the path planning to maximize survivability for UAV based on 3-dimensional environment. A mathematical programming model is suggested by using MRPP(Most Reliable Path Problem) and solved by transforming MRPP into SPP(Shortest Path Problem). This study also suggests a $A^*PS$ algorithm based on 3-dimensional environment to UAV's path planning. According to comparison result of the suggested algorithm and SPP algorithms (Dijkstra, $A^*$ algorithm), the suggested algorithm gives better solution than SPP algorithms.

Keywords

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