• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced Process Control

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Implementation of advanced control algorithms for a power plant boiler system (발전소 보일러 제어용 진보된 제어 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 김성우;서창준;김병국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a duplexed process control system for a boiler-turbine system of power plant, which is composed of supervisor, controller, and simulater subsystems. Its embeded POL(Problem oriented language) as a structured control language enables this system to do a real-time distributed control and fault diagnosis by simple programming with the actual implementation of advanced control algorithms such as PID autotuning and GPC, etc, the performance of overall system has been greatly enhanced.

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A Study on the Temperature Control of a TV-Glass Melting Furnace Using the Conventional Advanced Control (고전고급제어(Conventional Advanced Control)를 이용한 TV 브라운관 유리 용해로의 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Kim, Heung-Shik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.822-830
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    • 2000
  • A conventional advanced control algorithm is proposed in this paper for improved temperature regulation of a TV-glass melting furnace. The TV-Glass melting furnace is a typical MIMO(Multi-Input Multi Output) system which is subject to various thermal disturbances. Because of its complexity, a detailed mathematical model of the furnace is hard to establish. To design a temperature control control system of the furnace, major input-output variables are selected first, and simple FOPDT(First Order Plus Dead Time) models are established based on the physical meaning and experimental process data. Based on the FOPDT models, a multi-loop control system composed of cascade and single loops are designed for effective control of the MIMO system. Practical implementation on the 150 ton/day furnace using the DCS(Distributed Control System) showed that the proposed control technique performs better than manual control.

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Synthesis and Dispersion of Ceria(CeO2) Nanoparticles by Solvothermal Process (용매열 공정을 이용한 세리아(CeO2) 나노분말의 합성 및 분산거동)

  • Lim, Tae Seop;Ock, Ji Young;Choi, Yeon Bin;Kim, Bong Gu;Son, Jeong Hun;Jung, Yeon Gil
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2020
  • CeO2 nanoparticles, employed in a lot of fields due to their excellent oxidation and reduction properties, are synthesized through a solvothermal process, and a high specific surface area is shown by controlling, among various process parameters in the solvothermal process, the type of solvent. The synthesized CeO2 nanoparticles are about 11~13 nm in the crystallite size and their specific surface area is about 65.38~84.65 ㎡/g, depending on the amount of ethanol contained in the solvent for the solvothermal process; all synthesized CeO2 nanoparticles shows a fluorite structure. The dispersibility and microstructure of the synthesized CeO2 nanoparticles are investigated according to the species of dispersant and the pH value of the solution; an improvement in dispersibility is shown with the addition of dispersants and control of the pH. Various dispersing properties appear according to the dispersant species and pH in the solution with the synthesized CeO2 nanoparticles, indicating that improved dispersing properties in the synthesized CeO2 nanoparticles can be secured by applying dispersant and pH control simultaneously.

A Study on Precise Position Control of Articulated Arm for Manufacturing Process Automation (제조공정자동화를 위한 다관절 아암의 정밀위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Man;Koo, Young-Mok;Jo, Sang-Young;Yang, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new approach to control the position of robot arm in workspace a robot manipulator under unknown system parameters and bounded disturbance inputs. To control the motion of the manipulator, an inverse dynamics control scheme was applied. Since parameters of the robot arm such as mass and inertia are not perfectly known, the difference between the actual and estimated parameters was considered as a external disturbance force. To identify the known parameters, an improved robust control algorithm is directly derived from the Lyapunov's Second Method. A robust control algorithm is devised to counteract the bounded disturbance inputs such as contact forces and disturbing forces coming from the difference between the actual and the estimated system parameters. Numerical examples are shown using SCARA arm with four joints.

Control of solid oxide fuel cell ceramic interfaces via atomic layer deposition (원자층 증착법을 통한 고체산화물 연료전지의 세라믹 인터페이스 제어)

  • Seo, Jongsu;Jung, WooChul;Kim, Jeong Hwan
    • Ceramist
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2020
  • Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) have attracted much attention due to clean, efficient and environmental-friendly generation of electricity for next-generation energy conversion devices. Recently, many studies have been reported on improving the performance of SOFC electrodes and electrolytes by applying atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, which has advantages of excellent film quality and conformality, and precise control of film thickness by utilizing its unique self-limiting surface reaction. ALD process with these advantages has been shown to provide functional ceramic interfaces for SOFC electrodes and electrolytes. In this article, recent examples of successful functionalization and stabilization on SOFC electrodes and electrolytes by the application of ALD process for realizing high performance SOFC cells are reported.

Mechanism for Shape Control of Cu Nanocrystals Prepared by Polyol Process

  • Cha, Seung-I.;Kim, Kyung-T.;Mo, Chan-B.;Jeong, Yong-J.;Hong, Soon-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated a mechanism for controlling the shape of Cu nanocrystals fabricated using the polyol process, which considers the thermodynamic transition from a facetted surface to a rough surface and the growth mechanisms of nanocrystals with facetted or rough surfaces. The facetted surfaces were stable at relatively low temperatures due to the low entropy of perfectly facetted surfaces. Nanocrystals fabricated using a coordinative surfactant stabilized the facetted surface at a higher temperature than those fabricated using a non-coordinative surfactant. The growth rate of the surface under a given driving force was dependent on the surface structure, i.e., facetted or rough, and the growth of a facetted surface was a thermally activated process. Surface twins decreased the activation energy for growth of the facetted surface and resulted in rod- or wire-shaped nanocrystals

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MODELING AND CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR DYNAMICAL OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE BY MOBILE ROBOT

  • Zhu, Q.;Loh, N.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a theoretic study and computer simulation of models and approaches for dynamical obstacle avoidance by mobile robots. The movement of obstacles in unknown environment is described by any one or a combination of three models. The control strategy of the mobile robots is formulated based on one of three approaches. A trajectory-guided control strategy for dynamical obstacle avoidance has been developed. The method greatly simplifies the control process of mobile robots, and is computationally attractive.

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The density control of carbon nanotubes using spin-coated nanoparticle and its application to the electron emitter with triode structure

  • Kim, Do-Yoon;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Berdinski, A.S.;Han, In-Taek;Kim, Ha-Jong;Jin, Yong-Wan;Kim, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1016-1019
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    • 2005
  • We studied the density control of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which were grown on the iron nanoparticles prepared from iron-acetate [$Fe(II)(CH_3COO)_2$] solution using freeze-dry method. The density of CNTs was controlled for the enhancement of field emission. The patterning process of iron-acetate catalyst-layer for the fabrication of electronic device was simply achieved by using alkaline solution, TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide). We applied this patterning process of catalyst layer to formation of the electron emitter with under gate type triode structure.

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The density control of carbon nanotubes using spin-coated nanoparticle and its application to the electron emitter with triode structure

  • Kim, Do-Yoon;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Berdinski, A.S.;Han, In-Taek;Kim, Ha-Jong;Jin, Yong-Wan;Kim, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1455-1458
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    • 2005
  • We studied the density control of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which were grown on the iron nanoparticles prepared from iron-acetate $[Fe(II)(CH_3COO)_2]$ solution using freeze-dry method. The density of CNTs was controlled for the enhancement of field emission. The patterning process of iron-acetate catalyst-layer for the fabrication of electronic device was simply achieved by using alkaline solution, TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide). We applied this patterning process of catalyst layer to formation of the electron emitter with under-gate type triode structure.

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Robust D-Stability and D-Stabilization of Dynamic Interval Systems

  • Mao, Wei-Jie;Chu, Jian
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2007
  • A sufficient condition for the robust D-stability of dynamic interval systems is proposed in this paper. This D-stability condition is based on a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function obtained from the feasibility of a set of matrix inequalities defined at a series of partial-vertex-based interval matrices other than the total vertex matrices as previous results. This condition is also extended to the robust D-stabilization problem of dynamic interval systems, which supplies an effective synthesis procedure for any LMI D-region. The proposed conditions can be simplified to a set of LMIs, which can be solved by efficient interior point methods in polynomial time.