• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adsorption site

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Binding Characteristics of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Ibuprofen Enantiomers (아이뷰프로펜 이성질체에 대한 molecularly imprinted polymers의 binding 특성)

  • 신명근;조규헌
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1999
  • The molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) synthesized at various polymerization conditions were examined as ibuprofen receptors in terms of binding characteristics. The 4-vinylpyridine polymers had 1.2 times higher adsorption capability for (S)-(+)-ibuprofen than the methacrylic acid polymers. The methacrylic acid polymers synthesized by UV radiation had 1.9 times higher selectivity for (S)-(+)-ibuprofen compared to those by thermal initiation. Effects of various solvents for binding were also examined in this research. According to the Scatchard analysis, the (S)-(+)-ibuprofen artificial receptors had two different kinds of binding sites for (S)-(+)-ibuprofen while having only single kind of binding site for ketoprofen. The binding sites of (S)-(+)-ibuprofen, n were calculated as 4.3~4.9 $\mu$mol/g and the dissociation constants, $K_D$ were 0.68 mM for the specific binding.

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The effect of permeable geobarrier using gravel bean and silty clay for remediation of PCE contaminated groundwater (자연지질매체를 이용한 PCE로 오염된 지하수 정화)

  • Lee Dal-Hui;Jeon Lee-Won;Jang Ho-Wan;Lee Jong-Yeol;Seo Hyeong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to examine the effect of proposed permeable eobarrier system for removal of PCE from groundwater. The materials used for the natural geobarrier are gravel bean and silty clay. In addition, the effect of Pyeongtaek soil on PRB assessed in this experiments. It was observed that the adsorption of PCE in natural geobarrier system is eligible for real site. However, natural geobarrier system has various factors based on using materials. Therefore, more laboratory work is needed to study about permeable geobarrier.

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The Uptake of Solvent in Polymeric Thin Membranes By a Relaxation-Sorption Coupled Mechanism

  • Song, Kyu-Min;Hong, Won-Hi
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 1995
  • The diffusion behavior of liquid into polymer has been described by Fick's law, but the departure from Fickian diffusion is frequently found. In this study, 'noble' expressions for the rates of relaxation and sorption are introduced to eliminate these limitations. The ralaxation-sorption coupled mechanism model are based on the possibility of contacting liquid molecule and the active site which has the numerical concept of free volume. The concept has an analogy of reaction rate expressed by the possibility of collision with molecules and used in adsorption and reactive extraction etc. The new model simulated by Rungc-Kutta method for initial-value problem and Fickian diffusion is caompared with experimental data. The results show that the ralaxation-sorption coupled mechanism is able to account well for Fickian and non-Fickian sorption behavior including sigmoid and two-stage. In addition, this model has a chance of expansion to multi-component sorption with ease.

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Development of a Low Energy Nitrogen Generator for Small or Mid - Sized Consumers (중소규모 질소사용처에서의 에너지절약형 질소공급장치 개발)

  • 이수언;박경석;박두선;손무룡;조순행;김종남;김한수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구의 목표는 제올라이트 분자체를 흡착제로 사용하여 99.99% 이상의 고순도 질소를 저렴하게 제조하는 PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption)공정을 개발하고 상업화 설계 자료를 도출하는 것이다. PSA방법에 의한 질소제조는 기존의 심냉법보다 전력원단위가 낮을 뿐만 아니라 on-site방식으로 설치되어 운영되므로 수송경비를 절감할 수 있다. 이러한 장점 때문에 외국의 경우를 보면 PSA의 사용이 날로 증대되고 있다. 현재 국내에 설치중인 질소 PSA는 전량 수입에 의한 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 질소 PSA는 중소규모의 질소가스 사용처에 공급함으로써 에너지절감효과 뿐만아니라, 수입대체효과도 얻을 수 있다.

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Formic Acid Oxidation Depending on Rotating Speed of Smooth Pt Disk Electrode

  • Shin, Dongwan;Kim, Young-Rae;Choi, Mihwa;Rhee, Choong Kyun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2014
  • This work presents the variation of formic acid oxidation on Pt depending on hydrodynamic condition using a rotating disk electrode. As the rotating speed increases, the oxidation rate of formic acid decreases under voltammetric and chronoamperometric measurements. The coverages of poison formed from formic acid during the chronoamperomertric investigations decrease when the rotating speed increases. As the roughness factor of Pt electrode surface increases, on the other hand, the current density of formic acid oxidation increases. These observations are discussed in terms of the tangential flow along Pt electrode surfaces generated by the rotating disk electrode, which reduces a contact time between formic acid and a Pt site, thus the formic acid adsorption.

Preparation of High-Temperature catalytic Support from Gibbsite II. Properties of Amophous Alumina as Precursor of Catalyst Support (깁사이트를 원료로 한 고온촉매용 담체의 제조 II, 비정질 알루미나의 담체 전구체로서의 특성)

  • 김성연;김연식
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1996
  • Amorphous alumina(AA) the precursor of ${\gamma}$-alumina for catalyst support was made in the newly designed ball filled heating column. Some properties of AA as precursor were investigated. In observation of microstruc-ture and pore structure of AA and its derivatives scanning electronic microscope(SEM) and transmission electronic microscope(TEM) were used. It was found that the width of one particle in AA was 45~60$\AA$ and the average distance among the particles ranged 9~12 $\AA$ which suggested a micropore structure. When AA was reacted with water the shape of the surface was found to be altered and acicular bioehmite was formed inside AA which contributed inproved formability. Pore distribution was evaluated for the three samples of AA ground and granulated lump and La2O3 coated alumina. Acid sites were quantitatively determined by ammonia TPD method and the effect of impurity of Na on acid sites was discussed. Water adsorption capacity was evaluated in terms of a desiccant.

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The Studies on the Simultaneous Removals of NOx and SOx from Stationary Sources by using Perovskite type Catalysts (페로브스카이트형 촉매계를 이용한 고정원 배가스로부터의 NOx 와 SOx의 동시제거 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byong-Yong;Choung, Suk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 1996
  • At present studies, we are going to suggest the new type of Perovskite derived catalysts which modify the defects of transition metals impregnated. Perovskite type catalyst is a typical mixed metal oxides, and there are "defect"s (from like that oxygen, cation, crystallic structure) were made by difference from composition, preparing method and so forth. And because this, its electro-magnetic character could be much changed. By using this phenomena, it could utilize the modification of adsorption/desorption characters as well as the catalytic activities in NOx reduction. Because perovskite type catalyst can exchange the metal of the each lattice site freely and it is possible to represent the peculiar.

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Synthesis and characterization of MCM-41 type aluminosilicates (MCM-41형태의 알루미노실리케이트의 합성특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1231-1234
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    • 2003
  • A sample procedure has been described to room temperature synthesis, mesoporous aluminosilicate materials with strong surface acidity by using a cationic surfactnat cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTABr) as the template agent. All samples were charecterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and nitrogen adsorption. The crystallinity and surface area of MCM-41 type aluminosilicats decrease with decreasing of Si/Al ratio. The influence of the aluminum contents of MCM-41 on the coordination of Al and on the acidity is studied by $^{27}Al$ MAS NMR and temperature programmed desorption of ammonia(TPD). It was shown that the incorporation of Al atoms into the framework causes increasing of acid site surface. And then Al atoms in the framework were incorporated tetrahedrally in structure, which gave a rise to cationic sites in the framework.

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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide on H$_2$-Reduced NiO-Doped $\alpha$-Fe$_2O_3$

  • Kim, Don;Kim, Keu-Hong;Choi, Jae-Shi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1988
  • The CO oxidation was performed on $H_2$-reduced NiO-${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ in the temperature range 150-$250^{\circ}C$. The kinetic study and the conductivity measurements indicate the oxidation reaction follows Langmuir-Rideal type process that is uncommon in heterogeneous catalyst$^1$. No active site is found on the catalyst surface for CO adsorption, but an oxygen vacancy adsorbs an oxygen, and this step is rate initiation. The partial orders are half for $O_2$ and first for CO, respectively. Apparent activation energy for over-all reaction is 9.05 kcal/mol.

Ultrahigh Vacuum Study for the Model Systems of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

  • 이창섭
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 1995
  • The surface structure of the adsorption site for the identification of active sites involved in the Ziegler-Natta catalyst was studied by surface science techniques. As an example of a real catalyst, TiCl3 single crystals were prepared in a gradient furnace designed for this study and characterized by Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) under ultrahigh vacuum condition. The chlorine covered Ti (0001) surface was employed as a model catalyst for the study of Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The diffuse LEED (DLEED) technique for the surface structural determination was applied to this disordered chlorine adsorbed on Ti (0001) surface. The diffuse scattering intensities were measured by a TV-computer method using a low light level video camera. From an analysis of two catalyst systems, the informations for the surface structure of the model catalyst surfaces were derived.