• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.152-162
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• 2016

본 연구는 청소년이 지각하는 부모양육태도와 정신건강과의 관계에서 학교생활적응의 매개효과를 검토하여 청소년의 우울과 자살생각을 완화할 수 있는 실천적 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 충북의 청소년 중 자기기입식 조사에 응한 544명으로 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여학생의 우울과 자살생각이 남학생보다 더 높았고, 성적이 높은 학생들이 지각한 부모양육태도는 다른 집단에 비해 더 긍정적이었으며, 우울과 자살생각의 수준이 더 낮았고 학교생활적응수준이 더 높았다. 종교에 따라서는 종교가 있는 청소년들의 자살생각수준만이 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 청소년이 지각한 부모양육태도는 남녀 모두의 우울과 자살생각을 유의하게 설명하였다. 셋째, 학교생활적응은 청소년의 우울과 자살생각을 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 정교한 개입을 위해 전문인력 확충, '학부모와 함께' 하는 예방프로그램 실시, 위센터, 위클래스 및 학교사회복지의 활성화가 요구된다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 교사의 비판적 의식이 다문화 청소년 학교폭력 피해 원인귀인, 문제해결 책임귀인, 그리고 학교적응 예측에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이었다. 이를 위해 다문화 학생의 학교폭력 피해사례를 담은 4개의 가상 시나리오를 제시하고 교사의 비판적 의식, 학교폭력 피해 원인귀인, 문제해결 책임귀인, 학교적응 예측을 측정하였다. 연구결과, 교사의 평등주의 관점이 높을수록 다문화 청소년 학교폭력 피해 원인과 문제해결 책임에 관하여 개인귀인 아닌 상황귀인을 하는 것으로 나타났으며 불평등 인식은 학교폭력 귀인에 유의한 영향을 주지 않았다. 또한, 교사들은 평등주의 관점이 높을수록 다문화 청소년의 학교적응을 부정적으로 예측하였다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 교사의 다문화 역량 증진을 위한 교사교육에의 시사점을 논하고 제한점 및 후속 연구 방향을 제언하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.506-516
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate psychological capital, sense of community and stress in relation to school adjustment and to identify factors influencing school adjustment in middle school students. Methods: This study population consisted of 150 middle school students. Data were analyzed using t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score for school adjustment in middle school students was 3.68 out of 5 points. School adjustment explained 34% of the variance in sense of community (${\beta}=.39$, p<.001), positive psychological capital (${\beta}=.35$, p<.001), academic performance (${\beta}=.26$, p<.001), and stress (${\beta}=-.21$, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of our research suggest that sense of community is an important variable influencing school adjustment in middle school students. Therefore, to promote school adjustment in middle school students, it is necessary to develop and implement active educational strategies promoting sense of community, positive psychological capital, academic perfomance, and controlling stress.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.673-680
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between self differentiation and school adjustment among adolescents. Methods: The subjects were 356 adolescents. The following research questions were established. The adolescents' self differentiation level was measured based on Bowen's family system theory modified for Korean adolescents(Je, 1989) and their school adjustment level was measured with developed for Korean adolescents(Park, 1998). Collected data were analyzed by Mean${\pm}$SD, t-test, ANOVA and Schefff and Pearson correlation coefficient (SPSS 12.0). Results: 1. The mean score for the level of self differentiation was $99.99{\pm}11.58$ and school adjustment was $63.52{\pm}8.80$. 2. The self differentiation level was different according to father's education and monthly income. The school adjustment level was different according to glade, sex father's education and father's occupation. 3. Self differentiation had a significant positive correlation with school adjustment. Conclusion: The self differentiation level was confirmed to have an influence on school adjustment. We need to develop a program that can enhance adolescents' self differentiation.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.238-248
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• 2017

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to explore the adaptation experience of adolescent cancer survivors during and after cancer treatment, and their perceived social support networks. Methods: This study was a qualitative descriptive study using the in-depth interview. Eight adolescent cancer survivors who were diagnosed with cancer between 11 to 18 years old participated in the study. Results: The adaptation experiences of adolescent cancer survivors over time were identified within five categories for during their treatment such as "being catapulted from one's life," "standing at the center of discomfort," "falling behind the line," "accepting the change," "being developed", and another five categories for after the treatment including "being shackled," "encountering the forgotten reality," "overcoming and emerging from the reality," "growing into adulthood," "entering into a new orbit." Participants reported the various members of their social support network and their roles during and after the treatment as well. Conclusion: While adolescent cancer survivors adjusted to their changing situations after the cancer diagnosis, their internalized adaptation, as well as perceived social support from their diverse surrounding network, played significant roles. These findings will become a valuable asset for developing age-appropriate nursing interventions to promote psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with cancer.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived relationships of the adolescents with their parents, peer and the teachers on their school adjustment. The data were collected from 385 male and female high school students in Seoul through the questionnaire method. The major result of the study were as follows: 1. About sixty percents of the respondents came from middle-class families who were being brought up by their parents. 2. Analysis of data revealed that degrees of relationship of the respondents with their parents and peer were higher than moderate, while the degrees of relationship with teacher was found to be moderate. 3. The adolescent' overall level of school adjustment was found to be at a moderate level. 4. The adolescents' levels of school adjustment were differed by birth order, father's occupations, family structures, economic status of the family, grade point average and religion. 5. The stepwise regression analyses yielded the results that relationship with the teacher, relationship with the peer, father's caring, birth order and economic status of family were significant factors in explaining the adolescents' school adjustment. On the base of the results of the study, the following suggestions were made in order to enhance adolescents' school adjustment: 1. Teacher education focused on guidance and counseling should be included in the teacher education and training program. 2. Parents education focused on fatherhood should be more emphasized.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2003

This study examined the degree of school life adjustment in rural adolescents as well as related variables. For this purpose, the data of 192 persons from 40 villages in 8 provinces were analyzed using a SAS 8.1 program. The results of the analysis were as follows : 1) The overall degree of school life adjustment was quantified as about 67 points out of a 100 possible points. 2) The variables that affected the level of adjustment were self-esteem, healthiness of family, age. 3) The explanatory power of such variables as sex, religion, personality, school grades, father satisfaction, and mother satisfaction partially affected significantly in four sub-areas (teather relation, friend relation, attitude of classwork and rule of school areas) of adjustment. The groundwork of this study could be used as basic materials to develop an educational program to improve the adjustment of school life for rural adolescent.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of school adjustment in the relationship between adolescents' mastery goal orientation and life satisfaction, and the differences according to gender in the relationship. Methods: The participants were 1,947 students from the 3rd, 4th, and 5th waves of the Korean Child Youth Panel Study(KCYPS). The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling(SEM) and multiple group analysis. Results: First, school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school mediated the relation between mastery goal orientation of 6th graders in elementary school and life satisfaction of 2nd graders in middle school. Second, the differences in gender were confirmed. The effect of mastery goal orientation of 6th graders in elementary school on school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school is higher for boys. In contrast, the effect of school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school on life satisfaction of 2nd graders in middle school is higher for girls. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggested that mastery goal orientation before entering middle school and school adjustment after entering middle school could be important variables to increase adolescents' life satisfaction. Also, it is necessary to consider gender difference for long-term intervention for improving adolescent life satisfaction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2013

본 연구는 청소년의 자아분화, 자아존중감, 학교생활 적응과의 관계와, 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하는 서술적 조사 연구이다. 연구 대상은 2011년 5월 9일부터 27일까지 K시에 소재한 2개 중학교 재학생508명이었으며, 수집된 자료는 n (%), t-test, ANOVA 및 Scheffe test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient 및 multiple regression analysis를 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대상자 학교생활 적응은 학년, 성별, 성적, 모 교육수준, 가정경제수준에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대상자의 자아분화 총점 평균은 102점, 자아존중감 평균은 27.3점, 학교생활 적응 총점 평균은 63.6점으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대상자 학교생활 적응은 자아분화(r=.54, p<.001) 및 자아존중감(r=.52, p=.001)과 정적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 대상자 학교생활 적응을 설명해주는 변인으로 자아분화 수준의 하위영역에서 가족퇴행, 정서적 단절, 인지 정서적 기능, 가족투사와 자아존중감, 그리고 일반적 특성에서 성별(여), 모 교육수준(대학교이상), 성적(상)이 확인되었으며, 46.5%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 청소년의 학교생활 적응을 이해하기 위해서는 인간의 기본적 발달이 이루어지고 초기 소속집단인 가족적 맥락을 고려하는 것이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 청소년기 학교생활 적응 관리를 위한 간호중재 개발 시 가정환경을 고려한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2017

대입지향의 학교교육의 현실에서 적지 않은 청소년들이 학업스트레스에 따른 학교생활부적응을 경험하고 있다. 학업스트레스와 학교생활적응과 관련한 연구들을 고찰한 결과, 자아탄력성은 학업스트레스를 완화하면서 학교생활적응을 도울 수 있는 조절변인임을 예측할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 청소년의 학업스트레스와 학교생활적응과의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 조절효과를 검증하는 것에 주목적을 두고, 제주지역 고등학교 1, 2학년을 대상으로 군집표집을 통해 496명을 추출하고, 변인 간 상관분석과 조절회귀분석을 하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 학업스트레스와 학교생활적응 간 그리고 학업스트레스와 자아탄력성 간에는 부적 상관이 있는 반면, 학교생활적응과 자아탄력성 간에는 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 학업스트레스와 학교생활적응과의 관계에서 자아탄력성 변인 전체의 조절효과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았지만, 자아탄력성 하위요인의 하나인 낙관성에서 조절효과가 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 많은 청소년들이 경험하는 학업스트레스를 조절하여 학교생활적응력을 높이기 위해서는 그들의 낙관성 수준을 높일 필요성이 있음을 시사한다. 결론적으로, 낙관성은 학업스트레스에 따른 학교생활부적응에 대한 하나의 보호요인이기 때문에 학교에서는 학생들의 낙관성을 보다 강화시키기 노력을 적극적으로 모색할 필요가 있음을 논의하였다.