• 제목/요약/키워드: Addiction Model

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고등학생이 지각한 부모-자녀간 의사소통이 SNS 중독경향성에 미치는 영향: 자기통제력의 매개효과 (The Influence of Parent-Adolescent Communication on SNS Addiction Tendency among High School Students: The Mediating Effect of Self-control)

  • 권여은;이지민
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the effect of perceived parent-adolescent communication on SNS addiction tendency among high school students and to investigate the mediating effects of self-control on the relationship between above variables. 567 students who were registered in three high schools located in D city completed a questionnaire on parent-adolescent communication, SNS addiction tendency, and self-control. Structural equation models were conducted to compare the research model (complete mediating effect) and the competing model (partial mediating effect), and bootstrapping was conducted to investigate the mediating effects of self-control with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. The results are as follow: First, while the parent-adolescent communication did not directly have an effect the SNS addiction tendency, the self-control had a direct effect on the SNS addiction tendency. Second, the research model was selected as a final model which implied that parent-adolescent communication had an indirect effect on SNS addiction tendency among high school students. Third, self-control had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and high school students' SNS addiction tendency. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that parent-adolescent communication had an indirect effect rather than a direct effect through self-control on high school students' SNS addiction tendency. This result indicates that the SNS addiction tendency rate of high school student can be lowered, by mediating self-control. Finally, this study suggests that the implicit points on counseling methods to remedy self-control of high school students, and shortcomings and limits of this study and advice for follow-up studies all be discussed.

청소년의 휴대폰 중독성향의 예측모형 (A Prediction Model of Cellular Phone Addiction Tendency among Adolescents)

  • 양심영;박영선
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated firstly the cellular phone addiction tendency according to the classification of addiction, dependency, non-addiction and predicting factors of cellular phone use and secondly the psycho-social characteristics of cellular phone use by adolescent'. Participants were 368 students of academic and occupational high schools in Seoul. A prediction model of cellular phone addiction tendency was developed and show떠 that there were significant effects of cellular phone use-time, use-motives, counseling experience, impulsiveness, and depression on cellular phone addiction.

모바일 사용행동에 대한 실증연구 - 스마트폰 사용 중독을 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study on Mobile Usage Behavior - Focusing on Smartphone Usage Addiction -)

  • 신호경;이민석;김흥국
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.50-68
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 최근 주목받고 있는 스마트폰의 사용 행동 중에서 사용 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 효과를 분석하고, 스마트폰 사용 중독이 사용자의 사회적 위축을 가져 오는지를 실증 분석을 통해 규명하는 데 있다. 구체적으로, 스마트폰 사용자의 자기 감시, 외로움, 자아존중감, 스마트폰 특성을 중심으로 한 변수들이 스마트폰 사용 중독에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 스마트폰 사용 중독이 사회적 위축에 미치는 효과를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구와 더불어 실증 조사를 실시하였으며, 스마트폰 사용자 315명을 대상으로 수집된 자료는 구조방정식 모형(Structural Equation Model) 기법의 한 통계 프로그램인 PLS(Partial Least Square)를 이용하여 측정 모형 및 가설들에 대한 검증을 실시하였다. 자료 분석 결과, 스마트폰 사용자의 자기 감시, 외로움 및 스마트폰의 특성은 스마트폰 사용 중독에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 스마트폰 사용 중독은 다시 사용자의 사회적 위축에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 연구의 의의와 시사점을 논의하였으며, 아울러 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구 방향을 기술하였다.

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의사결정나무 분석기법을 이용한 청소년의 인터넷게임 중독 영향 요인 예측 모형 구축 (A Prediction Model for Internet Game Addiction in Adolescents: Using a Decision Tree Analysis)

  • 김기숙;김경희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was designed to build a theoretical frame to provide practical help to prevent and manage adolescent internet game addiction by developing a prediction model through a comprehensive analysis of related factors. Methods: The participants were 1,318 students studying in elementary, middle, and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Decision Tree Analysis using the Clementine program was applied to build an optimum and significant prediction model to predict internet game addiction related to various factors, especially parent related factors. Results: From the data analyses, the prediction model for factors related to internet game addiction presented with 5 pathways. Causative factors included gender, type of school, siblings, economic status, religion, time spent alone, gaming place, payment to Internet cafe$\acute{e}$, frequency, duration, parent's ability to use internet, occupation (mother), trust (father), expectations regarding adolescent's study (mother), supervising (both parents), rearing attitude (both parents). Conclusion: The results suggest preventive and managerial nursing programs for specific groups by path. Use of this predictive model can expand the role of school nurses, not only in counseling addicted adolescents but also, in developing and carrying out programs with parents and approaching adolescents individually through databases and computer programming.

중독 정신 병리의 이해 : 뇌영상 연구를 중심으로 (Neurobiology of Addiction Based on Neuroimaging Evidence)

  • 민정아;김대진
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2011
  • Substance addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder that has been characterized by a vicious cycle composed of intoxication, craving/anticipation, withdrawal, and response inhibition/bingeing. Here we summarize the findings from neuroimaging studies in addiction according to these behavioral components and suggest the integrated neurobiological model of drug addiction and related brain correlates. The roles of various prefrontal regions, thalamus, memory circuit, anterior cingulated, and insula were also suggested in addition to those of classical mesolimbic dopaminergic system and its responsivity. Limited studies of behavioral addiction demonstrated a similarity with substance addiction on the neurobiological basis. Based on the current understanding of neurobiology of addiction, further researches on interactions of behavioral components and their brain correlates, behavioral addiction, and therapeutic applications will be desired.

청소년들의 인터넷 중독과 우울 및 자살생각과의 연관성 (Internet Addiction, Depression and Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents)

  • 전은령;이헌정;천병철
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to assess the association of internet addiction and depression, stress and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Methods: The authors have surveyed 2 middle schools and 2 high schools located in Seoul and analyzed 525 questionnaires. The questionnaire included the Internet Addiction Self Diagnosis Index (K-index), Child Depression Index (CDI), Stress Index and Reynold's Suicidal Ideation Index. Structural equational model analysis was done to explore the association between internet addiction and suicidal ideation. Results: The adolescent internet addiction groups were classified as the high risk group 12 (2.3%), the potential risk group 64 (12.2%) and the normal group 449 (85.5%). When classified according to sex, the high risk group is consisted of 8 (3.9%) boys, 4 (1.3%) girls and the potential risk group is consisted of 41 (64.1%) boys and 23 (35.9%) girls which leads to the conclusion that boys are relatively more addicted compared with girls. The group with more addiction showed higher depression scores, stress scores and suicidal ideation scores. The correlation analysis showed the significant relations between internet addiction and depression (r=0.263), stress (r=0.265) and suicidal ideation (r=0.284). According to the structural equation model analysis, internet addiction had direct effects on the depression and indirect effects on suicidal ideation. Stress had the significant direct effects on both internet addiction and depression. Depression had a significant direct effect on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Internet addiction affects directly and indirectly an depression and suicidal ideation among adolescent.

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초등학생 인터넷 중독경향성에 미치는 모애착, 친구관계, 아바타 이미지 표현욕구 및 아바타 동일시의 영향 (The Effects of Attachment, Friendship, Avatars Image Decoration Needs, and Avatars Identification on Internet Addiction Tendency among Elementary School Children)

  • 곽태은;전효정
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of internet usage among 5th and 6th grade of elementary school children and to elucidate the path model and the relative effects of various factors on internet addiction in the internet addiction tendency group. According to our results, the normal internet user group exhibit higher educational levels in fathers, secure attachment to mother, and warm friendship when compared to the internet addiction tendency group. At the same time, internet addiction group exhibit longer internet use time, a greater numbers of avatars in use, and higher avatars decoration costs. The research model suggested here was supported by the results. Attachment to mother appears to affect friendship which in turn affects avatars image decoration needs and avatars identification which in turn then has an impact upon internet addiction tendency. These results were then discussed in relation to previous research and theories.

디지털 스포츠 중독의 비선형 거동 해석 (Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior for Addiction in Digital Sport)

  • 배영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.977-982
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 ICT(information communication technology)의 발달과 더불어 스포츠를 ICT와 융합하고자 하는 노력이 지속되고 있다. 이러한 대표적인 것이 게임을 들 수 있다. 또한 스크린 골프, 스크린 볼링과 같은 스포츠와 디지털을 혼합한 형태의 디지털 스포츠가 발달하고 있다. 일반 스포츠에도 중독 문제가 있듯이 디지털 스포츠에도 중독 문제가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 스포츠에서의 중독 모델을 분수차수(fractional-order)로 제시하고 이 모델로부터 비선형 거동을 시계열과 위상 공간으로 나타내고, 이들 사이의 차이점을 확인한다.

코로나 스트레스가 대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향: 자기조절능력의 매개효과 (The Effect of University Students' COVID-19 Stress on Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Effects of Self-Regulation)

  • 최아라
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the relationship between COVID-19 stress, self-regulation, and smartphone addiction among university students. It also assessed whether self-regulation mediates the relationship between COVID-19 stress and smartphone addiction. The participants comprised 346 students enrolled in G city university. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS to generate descriptive statistics, perform a correlation analysis, and create a structural equation model. The main findings were as follows. First, COVID-19 stress had a negative correlation with self-regulation, but a positive correlation with smartphone addiction. A negative correlation was observed between self-regulation ability and smartphone addiction. Secondly, self-regulation partially mediated the relationship between COVID-19 stress and smartphone addiction. The results will inform educational and counseling interventions aimed at preventing smartphone addiction among university students living in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.

스마트폰 중독 경향성에 대한 소외감의 영향에서 스트레스를 통한 마음챙김의 조절된 매개효과 (The Relationship between Alienation and Smartphone Addiction Tendency with the Mediating Effect of Stress and the Moderated Mediating Effect of Mindfulness)

  • 이성수
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 대학생들의 스마트폰 중독 경향성에 심리적 소외감이 영향을 미치는 과정에서 스트레스 지각의 매개 역할과 마음챙김의 조절 역할을 파악하고자 하였다. Hayes의 PROCESS Macro 4.0의 모델 7로 연구모형을 분석하였다. 충청남도의 대학생 217명이 질문지에 응답하였다. 분석결과를 종합할 때, 소외감은 스트레스 반응을 매개하여 또는 직접적으로 스마트폰 중독 경향성에 영향을 준다. 이때 마음챙김 수준이 높은 사람들은 스트레스 반응을 완화함으로써 스마트폰 중독 경향성을 낮추는 경향이 있었다. 본 연구의 시사점은 소외감이 스트레스 반응을 거쳐 스마트폰 중독 경향성을 유발하는 심리적 과정을 밝혔다는 점과, 마음챙김이 스트레스 반응 완화와 스마트폰 중독 경향성을 낮출 수 있는 역할을 한다는 점을 밝혔다는 점이다. 향후 스마트폰 중독 진단을 받은 사람들을 대상으로 본 연구의 모형을 적용해 볼 필요가 있다.