• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive update algorithm

Search Result 121, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Tracking Performance Improvement of the Double-Talk Robust Algorithm for Network Echo Cancellation (네트워크 반향제거를 위한 동시통화에 강인한 알고리듬의 추적 성능 개선)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.195-200
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present a new algorithm which can improve the tracking performance of the double-talk robust algorithm. A detection method of the echo path change and a modification method for the update equation of the conventional adaptive filter are proposed. A duration of the high error signal to scale parameter ratio varies according to the call status and this property is used to detect the echo path change. The proposed update equation of the adaptive filter improves the tracking performance by prohibiting wrong selection of the error signal. Simulations using real speech signals and echo paths of the ITU-T G.168 standard confirmed that as compared to the conventional algorithm, the proposed algorithm improved the tracking performance by more than 4 dB.

An Adaptive Dead Reckoning Algorithm using Update Lifetime (유효갱신기간에 기반한 가변 데드레코닝 알고리즘)

  • 유석종;정혜원;최윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.449-452
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new, adaptive Dead Reckoning model, called Dynamic Dead Reckoning , for Distributed Interactive Simulation and humanoid avatar systems. The proposed model can overcome the weak points of traditional Dead Reckoning caused by a fixed threshold and strong dependency on rotation event. This paper introduces new criteria for update message filtering , named as Update lifetime. The Dynamic Dead Reckoning keeps the balance between extrapolation fidelity and filtering performance by two component models, Variable Threshold Mechanism and Rotation Event model. The experimental results show that the proposed model can lower the increment rate of update traffic to the increase of rotation frequency without any significant loss of accuracy.

  • PDF

Design of an adaptive tracking algorithm for a phased array radar (위상배열 레이다를 위한 적응 추적 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Son, Keon;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.541-547
    • /
    • 1992
  • The phased array antenna has the ability to perform adaptive sampling by directing the radar beam without inertia in any direction. The adaptive sampling capability of the phased array antenna allows each sampling time interval to be varied for each target, depending on the acceleration of each target at any time. In this paper we design a three-dimensional adaptive tracking algorithm for the phased array radar system with a given set of measurement parameters. The tracking algorithm avoids taking unnecessarily frequent samples, while keeping the angular prediction error within a fraction of antenna beamwidth so that the probability of detection will not be degraded during a track update illuminations. In our algorithm, the target model and the sampling rate are selected depending on the target range and the target maneuver status which is determined by a maneuver detector. A detailed simulation is conducted to test the validity of our tracking algorithm for encounter geometries under various conditions of maneuver.

  • PDF

Active noise control algorithm based on noise frequency estimation (소음 주파수 추정 기법을 이용한 능동소음제어 알고리즘)

  • 김선민;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.321-324
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, Active Noise Control(ANC) algorithm is proposed based on the estimated frequency estimator of the reference signal. The conventional feedforward ANC algorithms should measure the reference and use it to calculate the gradient of the squared error and filter coefficients. For ANC systems applied to aircrafts and passenger ships, engines from which reference signal is usually measured is so far from seats where main part of controller is placed that the scheme might be difficult to implement or very costly. Feedback ANC algorithm which doesn't need to measure the reference uses the error signal to update the filter and is sensitive to unexpected transient noise like a sneeze, clapping of hands and so on The proposed algorithm estimates frequencies of the desired signal in real time using adaptive notch filter. New frequency estimation algorithm is proposed with the improved convergence rate, threshold SNR and computational simplicity. Reference is not measured but created with the estimated frequencies. It has strong similarity to the conventional feedback control because reference is made from error signal. Enhanced error signal is used to update the controller for better performance under the measurement noise and impact noise. The proposed ANC algorithm is compared with the conventional feedback control.

  • PDF

Combination of Two Affine Projection Algorithm Filters with Different Update Interval based on Independent Adaptation (독립적 적응을 기반으로 한 업데이트 간격이 다른 Affine Projection 알고리즘 필터의 조합)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Choi, Young-Seok;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.895-896
    • /
    • 2008
  • We propose a adaptive combination of affine projection algorithm (APA) filters with different update interval. Two APA filters with different update interval are adapted independently in order to keep the advantages of both component filters. This novel scheme provides improvement of performance in term of the convergence rate and the steady-state error. Experimental results show good properties of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Hybrid Link State Update Algorithm in QoS Routing (하이브리드 QoS 라우팅 링크 상태 갱신 기법)

  • Cho, Kang Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper has proposed Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update(LSU) Algorithm that has had a both advantage of LSU message control in periodic QoS routing LSU algorithm and QoS routing performance in adaptive LSU algorithm. Hybrid LSU algorithm can adapt the threshold based network traffic information and has the mechanism that calculate LSU message transmission priority using the flow of statistical request bandwidth and available bandwidth and determine the transmission of the message according to update rate per a unit of time. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network using the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm that it can diminish to 10% of the LSU message count.

On Improving Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance for Adaptive Echo Canceller (향상된 수렴 속도와 근단 화자 신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응 반향 제거기)

  • 김남선
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1992.06a
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new adaptive echo canceller improving convergence speed and near-end-talker detection performance of the conventional echo canceller. In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an adaptive digital filter with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to cote the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the adaptive digital filter to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yield more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

  • PDF

Adaptive predictive control of systems with multiplexed measurements (멀티플렉스방식의 측정장치가 있는 시스템의 적응예측제어)

  • 지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.145-149
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper considers the adaptive predictive control problem of a system characterized by a multiplexed measurements and multirate sampling mechanism. Plant outputs are measured in various sampling rates through a multiplexed measurement system where a single common instrument is shared by several controllers. In general, output measurement sampling rate is assumed to be slower that input update rate. An adaptive predictive control algorithm is developed for systems with multiplexed measurements.

  • PDF

Subband Adaptive Algorithm for Convex Combination of LMS based Transversal Filters (LMS기반 트랜스버설 필터의 컨벡스조합을 위한 부밴드 적응알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Lee, Kyeong-Pyo;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-139
    • /
    • 2013
  • Convex combination of two adaptive filters is an efficient method to improve adaptive filter performances. In this paper, a subband convex combination method of two adaptive filters for fast convergence rate in the transient state and low steady state error is presented. The cost function of mixing parameter for a subband convex combination is defined, and from this, the coefficient update equation is derived. Steady state analysis is used to prove the stability of the subband convex combination. Some simulation examples in system identification scenario show the validity of the subband convex combination schemes.

Subbnad Adaptive GSC Using the Selective Coefficient Update Algorithm (선택적 계수 갱신 알고리즘을 이용한 광대역 부밴드 적응 GSC)

  • 김재윤;이창수;유경렬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.53 no.6
    • /
    • pp.446-452
    • /
    • 2004
  • Under the condition of a common narrowband target signal and interference signals from several directions, the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) method using the generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) for adaptive beamforming has been exploited successfully However, in the case of wideband signals, the length of the adaptive filter must be extended. As a result, the complexity of the beamformer increases, which makes real-time implementation difficult. In this paper, we improve the convergence characteristics of the adaptive filter using the transform domain normalized least mean square (NLMS) approach based on the subband GSC structure without the increase of complexity. Besides, the M-MAX algorithm, which is one of various selective coefficient updating methods, is employed in order to remarkably reduce the computational cost without decreasing the convergence quality. With the combination of these methods, we propose a computationally efficient wideband adaptive beamformer and verify its efficiency through a series of simulations.