• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive scheme

Search Result 2,241, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Adaptive Analysis with the Element-Free Galerkin Method (EFG방법을 이용한 적응적 해석)

  • 최창근;이계희;정홍진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.452-459
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, error estimates using the stress projecting scheme and adaptive nodal generation procedure in the element-free Galerkin(EFG) method are proposed. The essence of proposed error estimates is to use the difference between the values of the projected stress and these given directly by the EFG solution. The stress projection can be obtained simply by taking product of shape function based on a different domain of influence with the stresses at nodes. An adaptive procedure based on error estimates is discussed in this paper. By use of background integration cell, adding node scheme at high error norm area is proposed. To demonstrate the performance of proposed scheme, the convergence behavior is investigated for several examples

  • PDF

Inter-ONU Bandwidth Scheduling by Using Threshold Reporting and Adaptive Polling for QoS in EPONs

  • Yang, Yeon-Mo;Lee, Sang-Ook;Jung, Hae-Won;Kim, Ki-Seon;Ahn, Byung-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.802-805
    • /
    • 2005
  • A dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) scheme, an inter -optical network unit (ONU) bandwidth scheduling, is presented to provide quality of service (QoS) to different classes of packets in Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs). This scheme, referred to as TADBA, is based on efficient threshold reporting from, and adaptive polling order rearranging of, ONUs. It has been shown that the network resources are efficiently allocated among the three traffic classes by guaranteeing the requested QoS, adaptively rearranging the polling orders, and avoiding nearly all fragmentation losses. Simulation results using an OPNET network simulator show that TADBA performs well in comparison to the available allocation scheme for the given parameters, such as packet delay and channel utilization.

  • PDF

Adaptive Online Voltage Scaling Scheme Based on the Nash Bargaining Solution

  • Kim, Sung-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.407-414
    • /
    • 2011
  • In an effort to reduce energy consumption, research into adaptive power management in real-time systems has become widespread. In this paper, a novel dynamic voltage scaling scheme is proposed for multiprocessor systems. Based on the concept of the Nash bargaining solution, a processor's clock speed and supply voltage are dynamically adjusted to satisfy these conflicting performance metrics. In addition, the proposed algorithm is implemented to react adaptively to the current system conditions by using an adaptive online approach. Simulation results clearly indicate that the superior performance of the proposed scheme can strike the appropriate performance balance between contradictory requirements.

Adaptive SLM Scheme Based on Peak Observation for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals (OFDM PAPR 감소를 위한 피크 신호 관찰 기반의 적응적 SLM 기법)

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Shin, Yoan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.15-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive SLM scheme based on peak observation for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals. The proposed scheme is composed of three steps: peak scaling, sequence selection, and SLM procedures. In the first step, the peak signal samples in the IFFT outputs of the original input sequence are scaled down. In the second step, the sub-carrier positions where power difference between the original input sequence and the FFT outputs of the scaled signal is large, are identified. Then, the phase sequences which have the maximum number of phase-reversed sequence words only for these positions, are selected. Finally, only using the selected phase sequences, the generic SLM procedure is performed for the original input sequence. Simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptive SLM remarkably reduces the complexity in terms of IFFT and PAPR calculations than the conventional SLM, while maintaining the PAPR reduction performance.

  • PDF

Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Using a Sliding Control Input (슬라이딩 제어 입력을 이용한 강인 적응 퍼지 제어기)

  • 이선우;박윤서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1998.03a
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 1998
  • Abstracts In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive fuzzy control scheme using a sliding control input for tracking of a class of MISO nonlinear systems with unknown bounded external disturbances. In the proposed scheme, the nonlinearity is estimated adaptively via a fuzzy inference based on a fuzzy model. A sliding control input is introduced such that boundedness of all signals in the system is guaranteed even though the existence of a fuzzy approximation error and external disturbances. The controller parameters are updated by using a proposed adaptation law, which is similar 1-modification method. Computer simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Scheme for Frequency Measurement in Power System (적응기법을 이용한 전력계통의 주파수 측정)

  • Park, Cheol-Won;Nam, Si-Bok;Sin, Myeong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.143-152
    • /
    • 2002
  • Frequency is regarded as one of most important indices for the operating power systems. Several digital techniques for measuring frequency have been presented in the last decades. This paper proposes a design and implementation an adaptive scheme using phase angle difference calculation fort frequency measuring in power system. The advantages of the proposed technique are demonstrated by fault signals from EMTP simulation and user defined arbitrary signals by Excel program. The proposed technique is compared with the conventional methods. Performance teat results indicate that the proposed technique provides accurate measures in pretence of noise and harmonics and in case faults and is suitable for measurement near-nominal, nominal. and off-nominal frequencies. We can see that It will be useful in microprocessor based relays and digital metiers that need to measure power system frequency.

Decentralized Stabilization of a Class of Large Scale Discrete-time Systems Subject to System Parameter Uncertainties (시스템파라미터가 불확실한 대규모 선형 이산시간 시스템의 비집중 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Lyou, Joon;Yoon, Myung-Joong;Chung, Myung-Jin;Bien, Zeungnam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 1985
  • This paper presents a decentralized adaptive scheme to stabilize a class of large-scale discrete-time linear systems subject to system parameter uncertainties. The scheme combines an adaptive nonlinear feedback control for compensating some effects by unknown system parameters and the exact model-based linear feedback control for overriding the unfavorable effects by interconnections. A condition of stability is derived, under which the overall adaptive system is assured to be globally stable. Also, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility of the scheme.

  • PDF

Cooperative Spectrum Sensing using Kalman Filter based Adaptive Fuzzy System for Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Thuc, Kieu-Xuan;Koo, In-Soo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.287-304
    • /
    • 2012
  • Spectrum sensing is an important functionality for cognitive users to look for spectrum holes before taking transmission in dynamic spectrum access model. Unlike previous works that assume perfect knowledge of the SNR of the signal received from the primary user, in this paper we consider a realistic case where the SNR of the primary user's signal is unknown to both fusion center and cognitive radio terminals. A Kalman filter based adaptive Takagi and Sugeno's fuzzy system is designed to make the global spectrum sensing decision based on the observed energies from cognitive users. With the capacity of adapting system parameters, the fusion center can make a global sensing decision reliably without any requirement of channel state information, prior knowledge and prior probabilities of the primary user's signal. Numerical results prove that the sensing performance of the proposed scheme outperforms the performance of the equal gain combination based scheme, and matches the performance of the optimal soft combination scheme.

A Study on fast LIFS Image Coding Using Adaptive Orthogonal Transformation (적응 직교변환을 이용한 LIFS 부호화의 고속화에 관한 연구)

  • 유현배;박경남;박지환
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.658-667
    • /
    • 2004
  • For digital image compression, various fractal image coding schemes using the self-similarity of image have been studied extensively. This paper discusses the problem that occurs during the calculating process of adaptive orthogonal transformation and provides improvements of LIFS coding scheme using the transformation. This proposed scheme has a better performance than JPEG for a wide range of compression ratio. This research also proposes an image composition method consisting of all domains of the transformation. The results show that the arithmetic operation processes of the encoder and the decoder become much smaller even without the distortion of the coding performance.

  • PDF

Design of adaptive controllers for the boiler system (보일러를 위한 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 박태건;류지수;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.337-340
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper we propose direct and indirect adaptive controllers for a nonlinear multivariable steam generating unit(200MW). In the direct adaptive scheme the estimation of the controller parameter are achieved from tracking error, while in the indirect approach the unknown parameter of the boiler system is estimated by the Hopfield network-based identifier. The performance of two proposed adaptive controllers is shown through simulations.

  • PDF