• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive interpolation

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ECG data compression using wavelet transform and adaptive fractal interpolation (웨이브렛 변환과 적응 프랙탈 보간을 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축)

  • 윤영노;이우희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the ECG data compression using wavelet transform (WT) and adaptive fractal interpolation (AFI). The WT has the subband coding scheme. The fractal compression method represents any range of ECG signal by fractal interpolation parameters. Specially, the AFI used the adaptive range sizes and got good performance for ECG data cmpression. In this algorithm, the AFI is applied into the low frequency part of WT. The MIT/BIH arhythmia data was used for evaluation. The compression rate using WT and AFI algorithm is better than the compression rate using AFI. The WT and AFI algorithm yields compression ratio as high as 21.0 wihtout any entropy coding.

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ECG Data Compression Using Wavelet Transform and Adaptive Fractal Interpolation (웨이브렛 변환과 적응 프랙탈 보간을 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축)

  • Lee, W.H.;Yoon, Y.R.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the ECG data compression using wavelet transform(WT) and adaptive fractal interpolation(AFI). The WT has the subband coding scheme. The fractal compression method represents any range of ECG signal by fractal interpolation parameters. Specially, the AFI used the adaptive range sizes and got good performance for ECG data compression. In this algorithm, the AFI is applied into the low frequency part of WT. The MIT/BIH arrhythmia data was used for evaluation. The compression rate using WT and AFI algorithm is better than the compression rate using AFI. The WT and AFI algorithm yields compression ratio as high as 21.0 without any entroy coding.

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Edge-Adaptive Color Interpolation for CCD Image Sensor

  • Heo, Bong-Su;Hong, Hun-Seop;Gang, Mun-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • The color interpolation scheme can play an important role in overcoming the physical limitation of the CCD image sensor and in increasing the resolution of color signals, while most conventional approaches result in blurred edges and false color artifacts. In this paper, we have proposed an improved edge-adaptive color interpolation scheme for a progressive scan CCD image sensor with RGB color filter array The edge indicator function proposed utilizes not only the within-channel correlation but also the cross-channel correlation, and reflects the edge characteristics of an image adaptively. The color components unavailable for at each channel are interpolated along the edge direction, not across the edges, so that aliasing artifacts are supressed. Furthermore, we eliminated false color artifacts resulting from the color image formation model in the edge-adaptive color interpolation scheme by adopting the switching algorithm based on the color edge detection. Simulation results of the proposed algorithm indicate that the improved edge-adaptive color interpolation scheme produces quantitatively better and visually more pleasing results than conventional approaches.

Interpolation-Based Adaptive LQ Control for Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템을 위한 보간 기반의 적응 LQ 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Ahn, Jong-Kap;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a design method of the Interpolation-based adaptive LQ controller that is accomplished by getting the final controller interpolated with each gain of sub-LQ controllers. The Lagrange interpolation method is used in the scheme. The proposed controller is useful to control nonlinear systems which are especially changed the system parameters. The design method is illustrated by an application to the stabilization and tracking problems of an inverted pole system on a cart. Several cases of simulations are carried out in order to validate the control effectiveness and robustness. The simulation results are compared with those of LQ controller and prove the better control performance than LQ controller.

Eigenvalue Analysis of a Membrane Using the Multiscale Adaptive Wavelet-Galerkin Method (멀티스케일 적응 웨이블렛-갤러킨 기법을 이용한 박막 고유치 문제 해석)

  • Yi, Yong-Sub;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2004
  • Since the multiscale wavelet-based numerical methods allow effective adaptive analysis, they have become new analysis tools. However, the main applications of these methods have been mainly on elliptic problems, they are rarely used for eigenvalue analysis. The objective of this paper is to develop a new multiscale wavelet-based adaptive Galerkin method for eigenvalue analysis. To this end, we employ the hat interpolation wavelets as the basis functions of the finite-dimensional trial function space and formulate a multiresolution analysis approach using the multiscale wavelet-Galerkin method. It is then shown that this multiresolution formulation makes iterative eigensolvers very efficient. The intrinsic difference-checking nature of wavelets is shown to play a critical role in the adaptive analysis. The effectiveness of the present approach will be examined in terms of the total numbers of required nodes and CPU times.

Real-Time Continuous-Scale Image Interpolation with Directional Smoothing (방향적응적인 연속 비율 실시간 영상 보간 방식 -방향별 가우시안 필터를 사용한 연속 비율 지원 영상 보간 필터-)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Jun, Sin-Young;Maik, Vivek;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • A real-time, continuous-scale image interpolation method is proposed based on bi-linear interpolation with directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm has been optimized for hardware implementation. The original bi-linear interpolation method has blocking artifact. The proposed algorithm solves this problem using directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. It can also solve the severely problem by selection choosing low-pass filter coefficients. Therefore the proposed interpolation algorithm can realize a high-quality image scaler for various imaging systems, such as digital camera, CCTV and digital flat panel display, to name a few.

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An Image Interpolation Using Optimized Cubic Convolution With Adaptive Parameter (매개변수의 적응화를 통한 최적화된 3차 회선 보간 기법)

  • Park, Dae-Hyun;Yoo, Jea-Wook;Kim, Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive optimization of parametric cubic convolution for image interpolation is derived in this paper. The proposed technique is based on optimizing the standard cubic convolution interpolation formula at each interpolated pixel. Conventional parametric cubic convolution methods use a fixed parameter in an image, so properties of each pixel cannot be incorporated into the interpolation. The proposed method optimizes the interpolation kernel by obtaining parameters adaptively on each pixel. A new cost function is introduced to reflect frequency properties of the original data. The proposed technique produces noticeably sharper edges than traditional techniques and exhibits an average PSNR improvement of traditional techniques.

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Adaptive Interpolation for Intra Frames in H.264 Using Interference Function (H.264 인트라 프레임에서 방해함수를 이용한 적응적 보간)

  • Park Mi-Seon;Yoo Jae-Myeong;Toan Nguyen Dinh;Kim Ji-Soo;Son Hwa-Jeong;Lee Guee-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2006
  • Error Concealment method for Intra frames in H.264 reconstructs the lost block by computing weighted average value of the boundary pixels of the neighboring blocks; up, bottom, left and right blocks. However a simple average of pixel values of the neighboring blocks for Intra frames in H.264 leads to excessive blurring and degrades the picture quality severely. To solve this problem, in this paper we estimate the dominant edge of lost block using the pixel values of the neighboring blocks and reconstruct the pixel values by choosing adaptive interpolation between directional interpolation and weighted average interpolation considering the result value of the interference function based on statistics. Finally directional interpolation method improves by determining the dominant edge direction considering the relation of the dominent edge and the edges of neighboring blocks. Experiments show improvement of picture quality of about $0.5{\sim}2.0dB$ compared with the method of H.264.

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Spatial Smoothing Algorithm Using Spatial Interpolation Technique in Adaptive Array (공간보간 기법을 이용한 공간평활 적응 어레이 알고리듬)

  • 윤동현;문성훈;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive array systems are hard to remove all the interferences when incident signals are coherent with a desired signal. In this paper, we propose a modified Duvall beamformer, which performs spatial smoothing using spatial interpolation technique to maintain the degree of freedom. The propose algorithm can minimize the loss on the degree of freedom due to spatial smoothing by forming subarrays with interpolated signals. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can remove all the interferences while conventional beamformer cannot.

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Adaptive Frame Rate Up-Conversion Algorithms using Block Complexity Information

  • Lee, Kangjun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes new frame rate up-conversion algorithms. Adaptive motion estimation based on block complexity information are used to obtain more accurate motion vectors. Because the information on block complexity is extracted from the motion estimation prediction size from the original frame, additional computational complexity is not imparted. In experimental results, the proposed algorithms provide robust frame interpolation performance for whole test sequences. Also, the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is reduced to a benchmark algorithm.