• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive beamforming algorithm

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Partial Field Decompositon Using Beamforming Method Under Reflective Condition (반사면이 존재하는 환경에서 빔포밍 방법을 이용한 부분 음장 재구성)

  • 선종천;강연준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 2003
  • A beamforming method is a kind of spatial filter that focus the amy's signal capturing abilities in a desired direction. In this paper, we detect the location of a source under reflective condition using the multi-dimensional MUSIC algorithm then, we can iud the image source locations from the experimental geometry, and we reconstruct the partial fields for direct wave and reflected wave by using Adaptive nulling algorithm. Numerical simulations are performed to verify its performance under various conditions.

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Performance Analysis of Pseudorange Error in STAP Beamforming Algorithm for Array Antenna

  • Lee, Kihoon;So, Hyungmin;Song, Kiwon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • The most effective method to overcome GPS jamming problem is to use an adaptive array antenna which has the capability of beamforming or nulling to a certain direction. In this paper, Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) beamforming algorithm of four elements array antenna will be designed and the anti-jamming performance will be analyzed. According to the analysis, the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and anti-jamming performance can be enhanced by beamforming algorithm. Also, the time tap effect of STAP algorithm will be analyzed theoretically and verified with array antenna modeling and simulation. Specially, the cautious selection of reference time tap in STAP can prevent the degradation of position accuracy performance.

Research on Improving Performance Utilizing Pilot Channel of Smart Antenna System in CDMA2000 system (CDMA2000 시스템에서 파일럿 채널을 이용한 스마트 안테나 시스템의 성능향상 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung Soo;Kim, Min Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests novel signal processing methods for optimal beamforming of smart antenna system in CDMA2000 mobile communication environments. This method utilize characteristics of the reverse pilot channel of CDMA2000 mobile communication systems, and applies them to improve the performance of an adaptive algorithm, which is used to a smart antenna system for beamforming. To perform the best beamforming, it is important to get an exact beamforming algorithm. This paper proposed an algorithm based on Laglange multiplier which has such an adaptive process, and also proposed the method to demodulate the received signal through array antenna using pilot channel in CDMA2000 environment. This paper analysed the enhanced performance of proposed algorithm in various signal environment through signal modeling of physical layer in CDMA2000 reverse link.

A MIMO Adaptive Beanforming Algorithm for Smart Antennas (스마트안테나용 MIMO 적응빔형성 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jaedon;Tuan, Le-Minh;Giwan Yoon;Kim, Jewoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2001
  • We propose a new MUD adaptive beamforming algorithm. It requires no reference signal and consists of two Processing stages. The first stage performs a scan function, and the second stage performs an adaptive beamforming algorithm. Computer simulations, considering multi-path Rayleigh Fading Channel in CUMA, are presented to verify the performance.

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A Study on Wideband Adaptive Beamforming using Taylor Weighting and LSMI Algorithm (Taylor 가중치와 LSMI 알고리즘을 이용한 광대역 적응형 빔형성 연구)

  • Oh, Kwan-Jin;Lee, Hee-Young;Kim, Seon-Joo;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Changyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2013
  • This paper represents an adaptive beamforming technique to suppress interference or jamming signals in wideband. In order to maintain low side lobe level(SLL) at an antenna element level, Taylor-weighting was used. Also, to make a nulling beam pattern toward jammer's directions in wideband, we used the modified Loaded Sample Matrix Inversion(LSMI) algorithm and Tapped Delay Line(TDL). To verify the proposed algorithm, we applied it to a rectangular array antenna. Finally, the results show beam pattern with low SLL and jammers suppression.

Effect of Gradient Vector Calculation Method On Adaptive Beamforming using LMS Algorithm (기울기 벡터 계산법이 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 빔포밍에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwang-Chol Chae;Ki-Ryang Cho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we study the effect of gradient vector calculation method(analytical method, central finite difference method) on adaptive beamforming to control weight distribution during iterated calculation when LMS algorithm (repeating method) is used to realize desired beam pattern. To this end, a quasi-ideal beam having an arbitrarily set beam width, a rotating beam, and a multi-beam were reviewed as examples. Numerical experiments applied the step parameters of the appropriate values to the adaptive beamforming system through trial and error equally to the two calculations, and compared the convergence characteristics of objective functions that evaluate adaptability and error using two methods for calculating gradient vectors.

A Study on the Target Position Estimation Algorithm to Radar System (레이더 시스템에서 목표물 위치추정 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Houng;Song, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2008
  • Radar system must estimate exactly quickness and target in interference channel. Because interference of radio channel is multipath channel by artificial structure and nature structure. signal estimation is difficult. As long as, get rid of interference signal have been study digital beamforming, adaptive array antenna and so on. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV beamforming algorithm get rid of coherent interference algorithm and adaptive array antenna. Adaptive array forms null pattern and reduces gains for direction of interference signal. And estimate signal that want by keeping gains of beam pattern changelessly to target signal direction. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV algorithm was exactly received position of target. But general SPT-LCMV algorithm resulted beam error about 30degrees. Therefore, proved that SPT-SALCMV algerian that propose in this paper is more excellent than genaral SPT-LCMV algorithm.

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Performance of a Coherent QPSK System with an Adaptive Antenna Array at Base Station

  • Le Minh-Tuan;Pham Van-Su;Yoon Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a method to evaluate the BER performance of a coherent QPSK system using an adaptive array to eliminate CCI and demonstrate closed-form expressions for obtaining exact BER of the desired user for the case in which the time delays of all users are equal. The theoretical results are verified by computer simulation under the assumption that Least Mean Square beamforming algorithm is employed.

Adaptive Coordinated Tx-Rx Beamforming for Multi-user MIMO Systems (다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템을 위한 적응적 Coordinated Tx-Rx 빔형성 기법)

  • An, Hong-Sun;Mohaisen, Manar;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive coordinated Tx-Rx beamforming scheme for inter-user interference cancellation, when a BS communicates with multiple users that each has multiple receive antenna. The conventional coordinated Tx-Rx beamforming scheme uses a fixed multi-stream per user regardless of the instantaneous channel states, that is, both user with ill-conditioned and well-conditioned channels have the same number of data streams. However, in the proposed adaptive coordinated Tx-Rx beamforming scheme, we select the number of streams per user to solve the inefficient problem of the conventional coordinated Tx-Rx beamforming. As a result of applying the adaptive coordinated Tx-Rx beamforming scheme, the BER performance is improved. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional coordinated Tx-Rx beamforming algorithm by 2.5dB at a target BER of $10^{-2}$.

A Fuzzy Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm for Adaptive Antennas in CDMA Systems

  • Su, Pham-Van;Tuan, Le-Minh;Kim, Jewoo;Giwan Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new application of Fuzzy logic to Variable Step Size Least Mean Square (VS-LMS) adaptive beamforming algorithm in CDMA systems. The proposed algorithm adjusts the step size of the Least Mean Square (LMS) by using the application of Fuzzy logic in which the increase or decrease of step size depends on the fuzzy inference results of the Mean Square Error (MSE). Computer simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a better capacity of tracking compared with the conventional LMS algorithms and other variable step size LMS algorithms.

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