• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive Mechanism

검색결과 581건 처리시간 0.032초

Centralized Kalman Filter with Adaptive Measurement Fusion: its Application to a GPS/SDINS Integration System with an Additional Sensor

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2003
  • An integration system with multi-measurement sets can be realized via combined application of a centralized and federated Kalman filter. It is difficult for the centralized Kalman filter to remove a failed sensor in comparison with the federated Kalman filter. All varieties of Kalman filters monitor innovation sequence (residual) for detection and isolation of a failed sensor. The innovation sequence, which is selected as an indicator of real time estimation error plays an important role in adaptive mechanism design. In this study, the centralized Kalman filter with adaptive measurement fusion is introduced by means of innovation sequence. The objectives of adaptive measurement fusion are automatic isolation and recovery of some sensor failures as well as inherent monitoring capability. The proposed adaptive filter is applied to the GPS/SDINS integration system with an additional sensor. Simulation studies attest that the proposed adaptive scheme is effective for isolation and recovery of immediate sensor failures.

복수 무선통신 인터페이스 간의 적응적 전환 기법 (A Mechanism of Adaptive Switching between Wireless Communication Interfaces)

  • 유은지;박경민;이승원;최훈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37C권10호
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    • pp.915-924
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 하나의 모바일 디바이스에 직비, 블루투스, 와이파이, 3G 와 같은 무선통신 인터페이스가 여러 개 구비되어 있지만 서비스를 이용할 때는 고정적으로 하나의 통신 인터페이스만 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 통신 인터페이스를 효율적으로 사용하기 위하여 무선통신 인터페이스들 간의 능동적인 전환 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 통신 서비스에 따라 각 무선통신 인터페이스의 특징을 살려서 적합한 무선통신 인터페이스를 선택하고 전환하는 기법으로서, 전력 소비를 줄일 수 있고 인터페이스의 효율성을 높이는 효과가 있다.

시변 지연 시간을 갖는 프로세스의 로버스트 적응제어기에 관한 연구 (A study on robust adaptive controller for processes with variable time-delays)

  • 강문식;전종암;이상배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 1987
  • The controller with robustness described in this paper is designed for processes with variable time-delays. This adaptive mechanism includes servo and stabilizing compensators. In the proposed multivariable controller. knowledge of the system time-delay is not required.

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굴삭기 작업장치부의 기하학적 동역학 모델링 및 궤적 제어에 관한 연구 (Geometric Modeling and Trajectory Control Design for an Excavator Mechanism)

  • 김성호;유승진;이교일
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • During the last few decades, excavation automation has been investigated to protect the operator from the hazardous working environment and to relieve the cost of the skilled operator. Therefore, a number of modelling and controller design methods of the hydraulic excavator are proposed in many literatures to realize the excavation automation. In this article, a geometric approach far the multi-body system modeling is adopted to develop the excavator mechanism model that contains 4 kinematic loops and 12 links. Considering a simple soil mechanism model with a number of uncertain soil parameters, an adaptive trajectory tracking control strategy based on the developed excavator model is proposed. The improved performance of the designed controller over the simple PID controller is validated via the simulation study.

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멀티미디어 네트워크의 트래픽 혼잡 제어를 위한 적응적 온라인 가격결정기법에 대한 연구 (An Adaptive Online Pricing Mechanism for Congestion Control in QoS sensitive Multimedia Networks)

  • 김승욱;김성천
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권8B호
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    • pp.764-768
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 대용량의 대역폭을 사용하는 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스에서 발생할 수 있는 네트워크 혼잡 문제를 효율적으로 제어하며, 동시에 우선순위가 높은 서비스의 QoS를 보장하는 적응적 온라인 가격결정 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 현재 네트워크의 트래픽 상황을 기반으로 하여 적응성과 유연성을 제공하는 실시간 온라인기법을 기반으로 수행되기 때문에 실제 네트워크 운영에 적용하기가 용이하다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 본 논문이 제안한 방법이 다양한 네트워크 트래픽 상황에서 우수한 성능을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

적응적 PMTU 발견 메커니즘을 통한 IPSec 터널 모드에서의 통신 불능 현상 해소에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Simulation Study for Resolving Communication Failure in IPSec Tunnel Mode with Adaptive PMTU Discovery Mechanism)

  • 김은성;안성진;정진욱;이도훈;윤재우
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2002
  • VPN which cuts down on expense and assures security and reliance, has increased its market shares quickly because the requirement of enterprise on security has increased. But Fragmentation may raise communication failure when VPN has been implemented using IPSec. In our paper, we have given careful consideration to various reasons Preventing us from communicating stable and have presented the existing solutions about them. Also we hate provided adaptive PMTU discovery mechanism to improve: the solutions. We have proven a prowess of this mechanism through simulation

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서비스 지향 컴퓨팅 환경에서 서비스 안정성 케이스 기반 자가 적응 방법 (Service-Dependability-Case based Self-Adaptation in Service-Oriented Environment)

  • 정창희;이석원
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제42권11호
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    • pp.1339-1348
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    • 2015
  • 서비스 지향 시스템 환경에서는 하나의 독립된 시스템이 다른 시스템에서 제공하는 서비스를 사용함으로써 시스템의 목표를 달성한다. 이러한 시스템 환경에서는 사용중인 서비스의 품질 저하가 실시간으로 시스템 장애를 유발할 수 있다. 기존 자가 적응 방법들은 서비스의 품질 저하 발생 후 대처하는 fault tolerance 방식을 따르고 있기 때문에 서비스 품질 저하로 인한 피해 발생을 예방하지 못한다. 따라서, 자가 적응 시스템의 신뢰도를 보존하기 위해서는 사용 중인 서비스를 fault tolerance 방식의 품질 기반 적응이 아닌 서비스 안정성 케이스를 기반으로 자가 적응해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 보증 속성 표현 방법인 Goal Structuring Notation 모델링을 활용하여 서비스 안정성 케이스를 표현 및 분석하기 위한 방법과, 서비스 안정성 케이스 분석 결과에 따른 적응 조치 방법, 서비스 생명주기에 따른 서비스 안정성 케이스 기반 자가 적응 메커니즘 적용 방법, 서비스 안정성 케이스 기반 자가 적응을 위한 프레임워크 아키텍처를 제안한다.

An Adaptive FEC Mechanism Using Crosslayer Approach to Enhance Quality of Video Transmission over 802.11 WLANs

  • Han, Long-Zhe;Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Seung-Seok;In, Hoh-Peter
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.341-357
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    • 2010
  • Forward Error Correction (FEC) techniques have been adopted to overcome packet losses and to improve the quality of video delivery. The efficiency of the FEC has been significantly compromised, however, due to the characteristics of the wireless channel such as burst packet loss, channel fluctuation and lack of Quality of Service (QoS) support. We propose herein an Adaptive Cross-layer FEC mechanism (ACFEC) to enhance the quality of video streaming over 802.11 WLANs. Under the conventional approaches, FEC functions are implemented on the application layer, and required feedback information to calculate redundancy rates. Our proposed ACFEC mechanism, however, leverages the functionalities of different network layers. The Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) function on the Media Access Control (MAC) layer can detect packet losses. Through cooperation with the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), the redundancy rates are adaptively controlled based on the packet loss information. The experiment results demonstrate that the ACFEC mechanism is able to adaptively adjust and control the redundancy rates and, thereby, to overcome both of temporary and persistent channel fluctuations. Consequently, the proposed mechanism, under various network conditions, performs better in recovery than the conventional methods, while generating a much less volume of redundant traffic.

풍력발전기 유지보수로봇을 위한 표면 적응 이동 시스템 (A Surface Adaptive Moving Mechanism for Wind Turbine Blade Maintenance Robot)

  • 김병곤;박소라;전민석;전경태;홍대희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.969-975
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    • 2013
  • As energy shortage is getting more serious, wind energy source is more promoted around the world. Blade is a key component of wind turbine. Local breakages and/or contamination in the blade bring degradation in aerodynamic efficiency and life-time. However, it is not easy and even dangerous for human workers to access the blade for inspection and maintenance since its size is huge and located at high mountains and rough sea, which are windy places. This paper deals with a novel moving mechanism that efficiently carries human workers or robots to the wind turbine blade. The proposed mechanism utilizes flexible tube with pressurized air that rolls and climbs over the blade surface. So, the tube naturally adapts the changing surface of the blade and acts no harm to it. This paper discusses about its concept, detail design, and advantages. The feasibility of the proposed mechanism is proved through experiments prototype.

신체 힘에 의해 동작되는 부분 의수를 위한 부족구동 손가락 메커니즘 (Underactuated Finger Mechanism for Body-Powered Partial Prosthesis)

  • 윤덕찬;이건;최영진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an anthropomorphic finger prosthesis for amputees whose proximal phalanx is mutilated. The finger prosthesis to be proposed is able to make the amputees to perform the natural motion such as flexion/extension as well as self-adaptive grasping motion as if normal human finger does. The mechanism of finger prosthesis with three degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) consists of two five-bar and one four-bar linkages. Two passive components composed of torsional spring and mechanical stopper and only one active joint are employed in order to realize an underactuation. Each passive component is installed into the five-bar linkage. In order to activate the finger prosthesis, it is required for the user to flex and extend the remaining proximal phalanx on the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, not an electric motor. Thus the finger prosthesis conducts not only the natural motion according to his/her intention but also the grasping motion through the deformation of springs by the object for human finger-like behavior. In order to reveal the operation principle of the proposed mechanism, kinematic analysis is performed for the linkage design. Finally both simulations and experiments are conducted in order to reveal the design feasibility of the proposed finger mechanism.