• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adapted physical education

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Effects of Adapted Physical Education Majors' Perceived Teacher Competencies on the Emotion Reaction Towards Challenging Behaviors of Students with Disabilities (특수체육전공자들의 특수체육 전문성 인식이 장애학생의 도전행동에 대한 감정적 반응(ERCB)에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyung;Park, Jin-Woo;Lee, Hyun-Su
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Adapted Physical Education Majors' perceived teacher competencies on the emotion reaction towards challenging behaviors of students with disabilities. In order to achieve the object of the study, the data collected from 413 sophomores, juniors, and seniors currently studying adapted physical education in schools located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gyeongnam, and Gyeongbuk, where they offer department of adapted physical education, was analyzed. As a measuring tool, Kwon (2008) and Han (2011) questionnaire for adapted physical education educators' perceived teacher competency and Oh, Seo & Kozub's (2010) questionnaire on the emotion reaction towards challenging behaviors of students with disabilities were revised, modified, and reconstructed. Data was processed using SPSS 21.0, and the exploratory factor analysis, reliability verification, difference verification, and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results are as follows. First, in terms of the analysis of emotion reaction based on demographic characteristics (sex, grade, disability in the family, friends with disabilities), sex, grade, and friends with disabilities displayed statistically significant difference on emotion reactions. Second, in terms of the effects of adapted physical education educators' perceived teacher competencies on the emotion reactions on towards challenging behaviors of students with disabilities, the parental education and the special activities of adapted physical education among the sub-factors of perceived teacher competencies affected significantly on emotion reactions, whereas the common knowledge on adapted physical education, curriculum lesson, and education knowledge by disability did not affect significantly on emotion reactions.

Qualitative Research: The Theory to the Practice in Adapted Physical Education (특수체육에서 질적 연구의 이론적 배경과 연구 질의 평가)

  • Lee, Seo Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2021
  • The purposes of this paper were to provide the basic segments of qualitative research to assist the understanding of qualitative research and to provide implications of indicators (i.e., criteria) to determine the rigor of the qualitative research in the area of Adapted Physical Education (APE). This paper was divided into five sub-categories to facilitate understanding the qualitative research, which were (a) the epistemological stances, (b) the data collection methods (c) the data analysis (d) the trustworthiness and (e) the implications of Adapted Physical Activity Taxonomy (APAT) in APE. Qualitative researchers deliver their understanding of human experience and knowledge by means of text rather than number so their explanations and understanding tend be subjective and distinct from otherwise interpretaotherwise (Crotty, 1998; Pitney& Parker, 2009). Examining the rigor of qualitative research is therefore concerned due to the complexity of understanding of reality (Goodwin 2020; Zitomer & Goodwin, 2014). In the meantime the roles of qualitative research have been highlighted in educational research including the area of APE because qualitative research enables researchers to examine different voices of school members (e.g., students with and without disabilities parents teachers Goodwin, 2020; Hodge et al., 2019; Zitomer & Goodwin, 2014).

The Effects of Nordic Walking on Body Composition and Physical Fitness in Obese Women with Intellectual Disability (비만 지적장애 성인여성의 노르딕워킹이 신체조성 및 체력요인에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seok-Jin;Kang, Yoo-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of nordic walking on body composition and physical fitness in obese women with intellectual disability(ID). The subjects in experimental group(n=12) participated in nordic walking program for 12 weeks while those in control group(n=9) was controled not to participate in physical activities. After the training, weight, muscle mass and fat mass% showed significant improvement in experimental group. In physical fitness, strength, balance and coordination in experimental group showed significant improvement. In conclusion, these results suggest that nordic walking can be recommended as an effective intervention program to change body composition and to improve physical fitness in obese women with ID.

Content Analysis of Food & Nutrition Section in Middle School Textbooks -Home Economics, Physical Education and Science- (중학교 교과서 식생활 내용분석 -가정, 체육, 과학을 중심으로-)

  • 이영숙;김영남
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was quantitative and qualitative contents analysis of food and nutrition section in middle school textbooks of home economics, physical education and science. As a quantitative approach numbers of sentence lines tables, figures, photos, activities, and exercises were counted. As a qualitative approach, types of explanations were categorized by 7 criteria, and commons and differences of the contents of those subjects were compared. The conclusions of this study were summarized as follows: 1) Contents of food and nutrition section were divided into nutrients. water. energy, food groups, and nutritional problems. When average sentence lines of each were compared, those of nutrients were the longest in all 3 subjects. 2) When compared the numbers of tables, figures, and photos in 3 subjects of textbooks, there were more figures in home economics and science, and more tables in physical education. 3) There were more activities and exercises in home economics an science than in physical education. 4) The D(sentences with table) or E type(sentences with figure) was adapted for the explanation of nutrients functions, recommended dietary allowance, food sources, food groups, eating habits, and weight control in home economics: nutritions functions and energy metabolism in physical education : and digestion, body constituents, energy metabolism, and detection of nutrients in science. 5) Contents about classification and functions of nutrients. food sources deficiency water, energy contents of nutrients and obesity were shown in all 3 subjects. Food groups and eating habits were explained in detail in home economics whereas digestion of nutrients in the digestive tracts were explained in detail in science. Recommended dietary allowance for Koreans and basic food groups revised in 1995 were presented in home economics, whereas those revised in 1989 were presented in physical education. To avoid confusion, recommended dietary allowance for Koreans and food groups presented in physical education tex should be updated.

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Status of and Challenges for Physical Activity in Korean University Students (대학생들의 신체활동 현황과 과제)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Koh, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Yoon-Ji;Shin, Yong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This article intends to describe the status of and challenges for physical activity in Korean university students. Methods: National level secondary data and related articles were reviewed including KNHANES(Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) and Online Youth Health Behavior Survey. Four tables and two figures were generated from original data and related articles. Results: The proportion of Korean university students practicing regular physical activity appear to be about half of that in American students. Gender difference in physical activity practicing rate seems to be maintained in university years. The main reason for physical inactivity was that physical activity was bothersome. The trends of physical activity practice in Korean students since middle school years needs further research. Conclusions: To increase the rate of physical activity in Korean university students, evidence-based comprehensive approaches are needed including campaign and informational approaches, behavioral and social approaches and policy and environmental approaches adapted to Korean university students.

Influence of education service quality on major satisfaction in the dental hygiene students (일부 전문대학 치위생과 교육 서비스 품질이 학생만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Seon-Haeng
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of education service quality on major satisfaction in the dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 271 dental hygiene students in Seoul from April 1 to 20, 2016. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(6 items), education service quality (27 items), and major satisfaction of students(23 items). The instrument for education service quality was adapted from Parasuraman and modified by Park & Lee. Likert 5 point scale adaptation included physical environment, reliability, responsiveness, certainty, empathy, class professors, administrative facilities, and school activities accessibility. Cronbach's alpha test in the study was 0.956 in education service quality and 0.951 in major satisfaction. Results: The education service quality was 3.1 points. The lower grade students tended to have the higher education service quality (p<0.001). The satisfaction to class professors was 3.2 points. The education service quality had a significant positive relation to major satisfaction. The satisfaction was positively influenced by physical environment, responsiveness, certainty, and empathy. Conclusions: A positive motivation to education service quality leads to major satisfaction. A variety of strategies are very important to enhance the education specialization.

Problems of Discipline Centered Science Education and a Method of the Utilization of Everyday Materials in Science Education (학문 중심 과학 교육의 문제점과 생활 소재의 과학 교재화 방안)

  • Kwon, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1991
  • The new movement in science education in America and Europe has been heavilly oriented into technological and soceital aspect of science since 1970. However, this spirit has not been well informed in Korea and not adapted in science education. This paper aimed to arouse Korean science educators attention to everyday situation as a science education context. In this paper, the discipline centered science education was briefly reviewed and problems related to the philosophy was pointed out. At the same time the researcher introduced STS context as a science education objective, and elaborated the three elements(physical situation, technological situation. and societal situation) of the context. In the paper, the advantages of the use of everyday context in science education were examined. THe advantages were analysed in terms of the nature of science, learning psychology, integrated science, and societal aspect of science education. The paper also suggested the criteria to select teaching materials from STS context. The suggested criteria were the degree of science concepts involvement, frequency of experience, strength of experience, and possibility of direct experience.

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Development and Validation of Physical Education Teaching Anxiety Scale for Preservice Special Teacher (예비특수교사의 체육교수불안 척도 개발 및 타당화)

  • Lee, Yong-Kuk
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to development and validation a tool to measure physical education teaching anxiety(PETA) among preservice special teacher. In order to achieve this study purpose, first, the preliminary items for measurement scale were collected through open-ended questions and were developed by inductive content analysis from the 100 preservice special teacher. Second, investigation for construct validity was conducted on exploratory factor analysis from the 100 preservice special teacher. Third, in the final process, verify exernal validity was conducted by confirmatory factor analysis and t-test from the 300 presevice special teacher. As a result, the measurement scale of physical education teaching anxiety(PETA) among preservice special teacher consists of 4 main factors with 14 items: pedagogical content knowledge(n=4), understanding students(n=4), class environment(n=3), class management(n=3) factors and this scale has enough suitability.

The Influence of the Relationship between Social Interaction, Role Acquisition, and Self-Identity of People with Physical Disabilities Participating in Daily Sports (생활체육에 참여하는 지체장애인의 사회적상호작용, 역할취득 및 자아정체성 간의 영향관계분석)

  • Park, JoongHeung;Park, JinWoo;Lee, HyunSu
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between social interaction, role acquisition, and self-identity of people with physical disabilities participating in daily sports. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, people with physical disabilities residing in Busan, Gyeongnam, and Gyeongbuk were set as a population. Among them, 384 people with physical disabilities participating in daily sports were sampled using convenience sampling. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis, and simple regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 program. The results were as follows. As a result of analyzing the effects of participation level of daily sports for people with physical disabilities on social interaction, role acquisition, and self-identity, first, participation period had a significant effect on ego-identity. Second, participation time did not have a statistically significant effect on social interaction, role acquisition, and self-identity. Third, participation frequency had a significant effect on social interaction, role acquisition, and self-identity. In addition, social interaction, role acquisition, and self-identity showed a statistically significant correlation with positive effects as a result of analyzing the relationship between social interaction, role acquisition, and self-identity.

Development of Disabled Ski Teaching Method for using systematic literature review (체계적 문헌고찰을 활용한 장애인 스키 교수법 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Kuk;Cho, Gun-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the research is to figure out the problem of skiing-lesson to handicapped person and to develop and verify skiing-lesson manual by exploring skiing lesson's main factors of handicapped. To achieve the object of the research, we have done a survey to 14 people who agreed on participating in the research by doing open type-questionnaire survey to explore the obstructive factors of ski-vitalization for the handicapped. We have chosen two professor of adapted physical education, two ski specialists for the handicapped, and two instructors for national ski team to the adaptive to analyze the priority of ski-lesson to handicapped. There were a few results the result of developing the skiing-lesson manual for the handicapped was classified by 4types according to the types of disability. (two-track, three-track, four-track, monoski).