• 제목/요약/키워드: Active power loss

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.023초

Active Controlled Primary Current Cutting-Off ZVZCS PWM Three-Level DC-DC Converter

  • Shi, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.375-382
    • /
    • 2018
  • A novel active controlled primary current cutting-off zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) PWM three-level dc-dc converter (TLC) is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter has some attractive advantages. The OFF voltage on the primary switches is only Vin/2 due to the series connected structure. The leading-leg switches can obtain zero-voltage switching (ZVS), and the lagging-leg switches can achieve zero-current switching (ZCS) in a wide load range. Two MOSFETs, referred to as cutting-off MOSFETs, with an ultra-low on-state resistance are used as active controlled primary current cutting-off components, and the added conduction loss can be neglected. The added MOSFETs are switched ON and OFF with ZCS that is irrelevant to the load current. Thus, the auxiliary switching loss can be significantly minimized. In addition, these MOSFETs are not series connected in the circuit loop of the dc input bus bar and the primary switches, which results in a low parasitic inductance. The operation principle and some relevant analyses are provided, and a 6-kW laboratory prototype is built to verify the proposed converter.

SINGLE-PHASE ACTIVE RECTIFIER WITH HIGH POWER FACTOR CAPABILITY FOR INVERTER AIR-CONDITIONER

  • Jung, Yong-Chae;Kwon, Kyung-Ahn
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.677-682
    • /
    • 1998
  • A Single-phase Active Rectifier (SAR) [4-6] with high power factor capability is adopted to satisfy the international harmonic current standards such as IEC 1000-3-2. To minimize the input current distortion and to apply the control IC, such as FA5331, UC3854, ML4821 and so forth, the new adequate sensing circuits of the input voltage and current are proposed. There are tow methods applicable the SAR to inverter air-conditioner from the viewpoint of both efficiency and cost. The selecting methods of the passive components are presented for the two approaches. Using the determined components, the loss analyses are carried out. The prototype SAR circuits of these two approaches with 3kW power consumption are built and the operation and performance of the circuits with power factor correction capability are verified through the experimental results.

  • PDF

A New Unity Power Factor Rectifier System using an Active Waveshaping Technique

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Bae, Young-Sang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.173-179
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new three-phase diode rectifier system with a sinusoidal input current at unity power factor and a regulated and isolated output voltage at low level. The inherent natural wave-shaping capability of the reduced kVA polyphase transformer together with an active current wave-shaping technique results in a significant reduction of input and output filter requirements associated with switching ripple and EMI. The operation principles are described along with a design example and a comparative evaluation. Experimental results on a 1.5kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

반도체 변압기용 AFE 정류기의 열해석 연구 (Thermal analysis of the active-front-end rectifier for solid-state-transformer applications)

  • 왕산산;강경필;백주원;김주용;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
    • /
    • pp.435-436
    • /
    • 2017
  • This papaer is study on thermal analysis of the active-front-end(AFE) rectifier for solid-state-transformer(SST) applications. finite element analysis simulation model is combined by switching component model, power diode and heat-sink model. thermal model is calculated by computer program and feedback the result. using simulation result analysis switching loss and compare to thermal diffusion of the heat in the model for steady-state operation.

  • PDF

액티브 공진 스너버를 이용한 새로운 ZVT-PWM 컨버터 (A New ZVT-PWM Converter using Active Resonant Snubber)

  • 박진민;윤영태;김칠용;김대웅;박성우;문상필;서기영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.262-265
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new active snubber circuit that overcomes most of the drawbacks of the normal "zero voltage transition pulse width modulation" (ZVT-PWM) converter is proposed to contrive a new family of ZVT- PWM converter. A converter with the proposed snubber circuit can also operate at light load conditions. A design procedure of the proposed active snubber circuit is also presented. Additionally, at full output power in the proposed soft switching converter, the main switch loss is about 27[%] and the total circuit loss is about 36[%] of that in its counterpart hard switching converter, and so the overall efficiency, which is about 91[%] in the hard switching case, increases to about 97[%].

  • PDF

대역통과 필터가 내장된 능동 모노폴 안테나 구현 (Implementation of Active Monopole Antenna with Embedded Bandpass Filters for Antenna)

  • 장진우;이원택;김준일;지용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.81-82
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a WLAN band active monopole antenna which is made of a CPW-fed monopole antenna and a low noise amplifier implemented on single-layer low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate. Planar active antenna measure return loss and power test. (drain voltage = 4V, gate voltage = -0.6V). The bandwidth, is 540MHz, return loss is -38dB.

  • PDF

누설 인덕턴스를 포함한 DAB 컨버터용 고주파 변압기의 머신러닝 활용한 최적 설계 (Machine-Learning Based Optimal Design of A Large-leakage High-frequency Transformer for DAB Converters)

  • 노은총;김길동;이승환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.507-514
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study proposes an optimal design process for a high-frequency transformer that has a large leakage inductance for dual-active-bridge converters. Notably, conventional design processes have large errors in designing leakage transformers because mathematically modeling the leakage inductance of such transformers is difficult. In this work, the geometric parameters of a shell-type transformer are identified, and finite element analysis(FEA) simulation is performed to determine the magnetization inductance, leakage inductance, and copper loss of various shapes of shell-type transformers. Regression models for magnetization and leakage inductances and copper loss are established using the simulation results and the machine learning technique. In addition, to improve the regression models' performance, the regression models are tuned by adding featured parameters that consider the physical characteristics of the transformer. With the regression models, optimal high-frequency transformer designs and the Pareto front (in terms of volume and loss) are determined using NSGA-II. In the Pareto front, a desirable optimal design is selected and verified by FEA simulation and experimentation. The simulated and measured leakage inductances of the selected design match well, and this result shows the validity of the proposed design process.

A Comparative Study of Operation Characteristics of Active Clamp Forward Converter Based on Loss analysis

  • Oh, Deog-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.636-641
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, operation characteristics of the Zero-voltage-Switching(ZVS) mode and Non-Zero-Voltage-Switching (NZVS) mode of the active clamp (ACL) forward converter are compared through the loss analysis. The losses of semiconductor devices, transformer and passive elements of the converter are analyzed and compared for each type of operation mode. In order to verify the validity of the analysis, we have built a 50W ACL forward converter and measured the losses of the converter. From the experiment it is known that the ACL forward converter shows nearly same loss distribution for both of operation modes

  • PDF

Transformer Parasitic Inductor and Lossless Capacitor-Assisted Soft-Switching DC-DC Converter with Synchronous Phase-Shifted PWM Rectifier with Capacitor Input Filter

  • Saitoh, Kouhei;Abdullah Al, Mamun;Gamage, Laknath;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.217-221
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new prototype of soft-switching DC-DC power converter with a high frequency transformer link which has two active power controlled switches in full bridge rectifier with capacitor input type smoothing filter. In this DC-DC converter, ZVS of the inverter in transformer primary side and ZCS of active rectifier area in secondary side can be completely achieved by taking advantage of parasitic inductor component of high-frequency transformer and loss less snubbing capacitors. Its operation principle and salient features are described. The steady-state operating characteristics of the proposed DC-DC power converter are illustrated and discussed on the basis of the simulation results in addition to the experimental ones obtained by 2kw-40kHz power converter breadboard set up.

  • PDF

GaN FET를 적용한 인터리브 CRM PFC의 효율특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency Characteristics of the Interleaved CRM PFC using GaN FET)

  • 안태영;장진행;길용만
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the efficiency analysis of a critical current mode interleaved PFC rectifier, in which each of three different semiconductor switches is employed as the active switch. The Si FET, SiC FET, and GaN FET are consecutively used with the prototype PFC rectifier, and the efficiency of the PFC rectifier with each different semiconductor switch is analyzed. An equivalent circuit model of the PFC rectifier, which incorporates all the internal losses of the PFC rectifier, is developed. The rms values of the current waveforms main circuit components are calculated. By adapting the rms current waveforms to the equivalent model, all the losses are broken down and individually analyzed to assess the conduction loss, switching loss, and magnetic loss in the PFC rectifier. This study revealed that the GaN FET offers the highest overall efficiency with the least loss among the three switching devices. The GaN FET yields 96% efficiency at 90 V input and 97.6% efficiency at 240 V, under full load condition. This paper also confirmed that the efficiency of the three switching devices largely depends on the turn-on resistance and parasitic capacitance of the respective switching devices.